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<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>canvas仪表盘动画效果</title> <style type="text/css"> html, body { 100%; height: 100%; margin: 0; } canvas { display: none; border: 1px solid red; display: block; margin: 0 auto; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #0e83f5 0%, #21bdf6 100%); } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> window.onload = function() { window.requestAnimFrame = (function() { return window.requestAnimationFrame || window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame || window.mozRequestAnimationFrame || function(callback) { window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60); }; })(); var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'), ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'), cWidth = canvas.width, cHeight = canvas.height, score = canvas.attributes['data-score'].value, radius = 100, //圆的半径 deg0 = Math.PI / 9, //每一格20度 mum = 100, //数字步长 /* * 要求:圆弧走完,数字得自加完,就得确定圆弧走的次数和数字走的次数相等! 数字最大10000,对应的度数是11*PI/9,那每个步长mum对应的度数如下: */ deg1 = mum * Math.PI * 11 / 9 / 10000; // 每mum对应的度数 var angle = 0, //初始角度 credit = 0; //数字默认值开始数 var drawFrame = function() { if(score < 0 || score > 10000) { alert('额度只能是0--10000') score = 10000; } ctx.save(); ctx.clearRect(0, 0, cWidth, cHeight); ctx.translate(cWidth / 2, cHeight / 2); ctx.rotate(8 * deg0); //160度 var aim = score * deg1 / mum; //数字对应的弧度数,先确定要走几次,除以mum,然后计算对应的弧度数 if(angle < aim) { angle += deg1; } if(credit < score) { credit += mum; //默认数字间隔是mum } else if(credit >= 10000) { credit = 10000; } //信用额度 ctx.save(); ctx.rotate(10 * deg0); ctx.fillStyle = 'white'; ctx.font = '28px Microsoft yahei'; ctx.textAlign = 'center'; ctx.fillText('信用额度', 0, 50); ctx.restore(); // text(credit); ctx.save(); ctx.beginPath(); ctx.lineWidth = 5; ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)'; ctx.arc(0, 0, radius, 0, angle, false); //动画圆环 ctx.stroke(); ctx.restore(); ctx.save(); ctx.rotate(10 * deg0); //200度 ctx.restore(); ctx.beginPath(); ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(255, 0, 0, .1)'; ctx.lineWidth = 5; ctx.arc(0, 0, radius, 0, 11 * deg0, false); //设置外圆环220度 ctx.stroke(); ctx.restore(); window.requestAnimFrame(drawFrame); } function text(process) { ctx.save(); ctx.rotate(10 * deg0); //200度 ctx.fillStyle = 'red'; ctx.font = '40px Microsoft yahei'; ctx.textAlign = 'center'; ctx.textBaseLine = 'top'; ctx.fillText("¥:" + process, 0, 10); ctx.restore(); } setTimeout(function() { document.getElementById("canvas").style.display = "block"; drawFrame(); }, 10) } </script> </head> <body> <canvas id="canvas" width="300" height="300" data-score='8100'></canvas> </body> </html>
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> #yibiao { 400px; height: 200px; background: white; margin: 0 auto; position: relative; overflow: hidden; } .yuan1 { 400px; height: 400px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-radius: 50%; background: black; opacity: 0.2; } .yuan2 { 360px; height: 360px; position: absolute; top: 20px; left: 20px; border-radius: 50%; background: white; } .clip { 400px; height: 400px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-radius: 50%; background: blue; clip: rect(200px, 400px, 400px, 0px); transform: rotate(0deg); } .num { position: absolute; 100%; height: 100px; top: 100px; text-align: center; font-size: 100px; } </style> <script type="text/javascript" src=""></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function() { //默认数字0--10000,默认数字自增步长100 var buchang = 200; var deg = 180 * buchang / 10000; //每个步长代表的度数 var degs = parseInt($(".num").text()) / buchang * deg; //先计算有几个步长,算出半圆要转的度数 var du = 0; //起始度数 var bu = 0; //数字自增步长 function zhuan() { $(".clip").css("transform", "rotate(" + du + "deg)"); $(".num").text(bu); du += deg; bu += buchang; if(du >= degs) { clearInterval(setin); } } var setin = setInterval(zhuan, 30) }) </script> </head> <body> <div id="yibiao"> <div class="yuan1"></div> <div class="clip"></div> <div class="yuan2"></div> <div class="num">5000</div> </div> </body> </html>
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <title>CSS 仪表盘</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no" /> <style type="text/css"> * { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; } html, body { 100%; height: 100%; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #0e83f5 0%, #21bdf6 100%); } .sb { background: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; 400px; height: 272.8px; /*272.8px:220度*/ margin: 0 auto; position: relative; overflow: hidden; } .deg0 { position: absolute; 400px; height: 400px; background: red; border-radius: 50%; top: 0px; left: 0px; } .deg1 { position: absolute; 370px; height: 370px; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #0E83F5 0%, #169BF5 100%); border-radius: 50%; top: 15px; left: 15px; z-index: 1000; } .clip1 { position: absolute; 400px; height: 400px; background: green; border-radius: 50%; top: 0px; left: 0px; clip: rect(0px, 200px, 200px, 0px); transform: rotate(-113deg); /*对应90+23*/ } .clip2 { position: absolute; 400px; height: 400px; background: green; border-radius: 50%; top: 0px; left: 0px; clip: rect(0px, 400px, 200px, 200px); transform: rotate(113deg); } .clip3 { position: absolute; 400px; height: 400px; background: green; border-radius: 50%; top: 0px; left: 0px; clip: rect(200px, 200px, 400px, 0px); transform: rotate(-23deg); /*对应20度*/ } .clip4 { position: absolute; 400px; height: 400px; background: green; border-radius: 50%; top: 0px; left: 0px; clip: rect(200px, 400px, 400px, 200px); transform: rotate(23deg); /*对应20度*/ } p.num { position: absolute; 400px; height: 200px; top: 150px; color: red; text-align: center; font-size: 100px; z-index: 10000; } </style> <script src="js/jquery-3.1.1.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function() { var sbs = 9000; //默认数字0--10000,默认数字自增步长100 var buchang = 100; var deg = 220 * buchang / 10000; //每个步长代表的度数 2.2 var degs = sbs / buchang * deg; //先计算有几个步长,算出半圆要转的度数 var du = -23; //起始度数 var num = 0; console.log(degs) var sb = setInterval(function() { $(".num").text(num); if(du <= 67) { $(".clip3").css("transform", "rotate(" + du + "deg)"); } else if(du > 67 && du <= 157) { $(".clip3").css("transform", "rotate(67deg)"); $(".clip1").css("transform", "rotate(" + (-23 + (du - 67)) + "deg)"); } else if(du > 157 && du <= 220) { $(".clip3").css("transform", "rotate(67deg)"); $(".clip1").css("transform", "rotate(67deg)"); $(".clip4").css("transform", "rotate(90deg)"); $(".clip2").css("transform", "rotate(" + (-23 + (du - 157)) + "deg)"); } if(du >= degs || num >= sbs) { clearInterval(sb) } du += deg; num += buchang; }, 20) }) </script> </head> <body> <div class="sb"> <div class="deg0"> <div class="deg1"></div> </div> <div class="clip1"></div> <div class="clip2"></div> <div class="clip3"></div> <div class="clip4"></div> <p class="num">0</p> </div> </body> </html>
关于requestAnimationFrame
requestAnimationFrame不需要使用者指定循环间隔时间,浏览器会基于当前页面是否可见、CPU的负荷情况等来自行决定最佳的帧速率,从而更合理地使用CPU。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <script type="text/javascript"> window.onload = function() { var id = null; var i=0; function a(time) { console.log(i++); id = window.requestAnimationFrame(a); } function b(){ window.cancelAnimationFrame(id); } document.getElementById("start").onclick=a; //相当开始 document.getElementById("zantin").onclick=b; //相当暂停 } </script> </head> <body> <button id="start">开始</button> <button id="zantin">暂停</button> </body> </html>
点击开始,此时控制台一直计数下去,点击暂停,计数器暂停,再次点击开始会从原来的位置继续计数下去。