1、口算规律一个基准 和两个原则
1个基准: 30dBm = 1W
2个原则:+3dB,对应功率 x2,-3dB,对应功率 ÷ 2
+10dB,对应功率 x10,-10dB,对应功率 ÷10
2、
几乎所有整数的dBm都可用以上的“1个基准”和“2个原则”转换为W。
例1:100mW + 3dB = ?W
100mW + 3dB = 100×2 = 200(mW)
例2:100mW + 10dB = ?W
100mW + 10dB = 100 × 10 = 1000(mW)
例3:100mW + 7dB = ?W
100mW + 7dB = 100mW + (10dB - 3dB)
=100 × 10 ÷ 2
= 500(mW)
例5:44dBm= ? W
44dBm = 30dBm + 10dB + 10dB-3dB-3dB
=1W×10×10÷ 2 ÷ 2
= 25W
例2:32dBm= ? W
32dBm = 30dBm + 3dB + 3dB + 3dB + 3dB-10dB
= 1W×2×2×2×2÷10
= 1.6W
+1dB和+2dB的计算技巧
+1dB = +10dB-3dB-3dB-3dB
= X×10×1/2×1/2×1/2
= X×1.25
+2dB = -10dB+3dB+3dB+3dB+3dB
= X×0.1×2×2×2×2
= X×1.6
在计算中,有时候也可以根据上面的规律变换为-1dB和-2dB,达到快速口算的目的,即:
-1dB = -10dB+3dB+3dB+3dB
= X×0.1×2×2×2
= X×0.8
-2dB = -3dB+1dB
= X×1/2×1.25
= X×0.625
例1:
51dBm = 30dBm+10dB+10dB+1dB = 1Wx10x10x1.25=125W
例2:
38dBm = 30dBm+10dBm - 2dBm = 1Wx10x0.625=6.25W
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