今天用到了android中滑动SQlit数据库分页加载技术,写了个测试工程,将代码贴出来和大家交流一下:
MainActivity
package com.example.testscrollsqlite; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.app.ActionBar.LayoutParams; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.AbsListView; import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener; import android.widget.Adapter; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnScrollListener{ private TextView loadInfo; private ListView listView; private LinearLayout loadLayout; private ArrayList<String> items; private DatabaseService service; private int currentPage = 1; //默认在第一页 private static final int lineSize = 7; //每次显示数 private int allRecorders = 0; //全部记录数 private int pageSize = 1; //默认共一页 private int lastItem; private Aleph0 baseAdapter; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview); //创建一个角标线性布局用来显示"正在加载" loadLayout = new LinearLayout(this); loadLayout.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); //定义一个文本显示“正在加载” loadInfo = new TextView(this); loadInfo.setText("正在加载..."); loadInfo.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); //增加组件 loadLayout.addView(loadInfo, new LayoutParams( LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); //增加到listView底部 listView.addFooterView(loadLayout); listView.setOnScrollListener(this); showAllData(); } /** * 读取全部数据 */ public void showAllData(){ service = new DatabaseService(this); allRecorders = service.getCount(); //计算总页数 pageSize = (allRecorders + lineSize -1) / lineSize; System.out.println("allRecorders = " + allRecorders); System.out.println("pageSize = " + pageSize); items = service.getAllItems(currentPage, lineSize); for(int i=0; i<items.size(); i++){ System.out.println(items.get(i)); } baseAdapter = new Aleph0(); listView.setAdapter(baseAdapter); } @Override public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisible, int visibleCount, int totalCount) { lastItem = firstVisible + visibleCount - 1; //统计是否到最后 } @Override public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scorllState) { System.out.println("进入滚动界面了"); //是否到最底部并且数据没读完 if(lastItem == baseAdapter.getCount() && currentPage < pageSize //不再滚动 && scorllState == OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE){ currentPage ++; //设置显示位置 listView.setSelection(lastItem); //增加数据 appendDate(); } } /** * 增加数据 */ private void appendDate(){ ArrayList<String> additems = service.getAllItems(currentPage, lineSize); baseAdapter.setCount(baseAdapter.getCount() + additems.size()); //判断,如果到了最末尾则去掉“正在加载” if(allRecorders == baseAdapter.getCount()){ listView.removeFooterView(loadLayout); } items.addAll(additems); //通知记录改变 baseAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); } class Aleph0 extends BaseAdapter { int count = lineSize; /* starting amount */ public int getCount() { return count; } public void setCount(int count){ this.count = count; } public Object getItem(int pos) { return pos; } public long getItemId(int pos) { return pos; } public View getView(int pos, View v, ViewGroup p) { TextView view = new TextView(MainActivity.this); view.setTextSize(60); if(items != null){ view.setText(items.get(pos)); }else{ view.setText(pos); } return view; } } }
MyDBOpenHelper
package com.example.testscrollsqlite; import android.content.ContentValues; import android.content.Context; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper; import android.provider.BaseColumns; public class MyDBOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "merit.db"; private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1; private static final String TABLE_NAME = "database"; public static final String FIELD_TITLE = "title"; /** * * @param context * 上下文 * @param name * 数据库的名字 * @param factory * 结果集游标工厂(一般使用默认) * @param version * 数据库的版本号(必须version>=1) */ public MyDBOpenHelper(Context context) { super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION); } /** * 在MyDBOpenHelper第一次new出来时,系统会调用onCreate方法 */ @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { System.out.println("我被调用了"); String sql = "Create table " + TABLE_NAME + "(" + BaseColumns._ID + " integer primary key autoincrement," + FIELD_TITLE + " text )"; db.execSQL(sql); initDatabase(db); } // 向数据库的表中插入一些数据。 private void initDatabase(SQLiteDatabase db) { ContentValues cv = new ContentValues(); cv.put("title", "cctv1 news"); db.insert(TABLE_NAME, null, cv); cv.clear(); cv.put("title", "cctv2 news"); db.insert(TABLE_NAME, null, cv); cv.clear(); cv.put("title", "cctv3 news"); db.insert(TABLE_NAME, null, cv); cv.clear(); cv.put("title", "cctv4 news"); db.insert(TABLE_NAME, null, cv); cv.clear(); cv.put("title", "cctv5 news"); db.insert(TABLE_NAME, null, cv); cv.clear(); cv.put("title", "cctv6 news"); db.insert(TABLE_NAME, null, cv); cv.clear(); cv.put("title", "cctv7 news"); db.insert(TABLE_NAME, null, cv); cv.clear(); cv.put("title", "cctv8 news"); db.insert(TABLE_NAME, null, cv); cv.clear(); cv.put("title", "cctv9 news"); db.insert(TABLE_NAME, null, cv); cv.clear(); cv.put("title", "cctv10 news"); db.insert(TABLE_NAME, null, cv); cv.clear(); cv.put("news_title", "guangshui tv"); db.insert(TABLE_NAME, null, cv); } @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase arg0, int arg1, int arg2) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } }
DatabaseService
package com.example.testscrollsqlite; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.content.Context; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; public class DatabaseService { private Context mContext; private MyDBOpenHelper dbHelper; public DatabaseService(Context context) { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub mContext = context; dbHelper = new MyDBOpenHelper(mContext); } // 添加 public void insert(String title) { SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); String sql = "insert into database(title) values(?)"; db.execSQL(sql, new String[] { title }); } // 删除 public void delete(String title) { SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); String sql = "delete from database where title = ?"; db.execSQL(sql, new String[] { title }); } // 查找 public ArrayList<String> find(int id) { SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); String sql = "select * from database where _id = ? "; Cursor c = db.rawQuery(sql, new String[] { String.valueOf(id) }); ArrayList<String> titles = new ArrayList<String>(); if (c.moveToNext()) { String title = c.getString(c .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MyDBOpenHelper.FIELD_TITLE)); titles.add(title); return titles; } // 不用忘记关闭Cursor。 c.close(); return null; } // 更新 public void upDate(int id, String title) { SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); String sql = "update database set title =? where _id = ?"; db.execSQL(sql, new String[] { String.valueOf(title), String.valueOf(id) }); } // 查询记录的总数 public int getCount() { SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); String sql = "select count(*) from database"; Cursor c = db.rawQuery(sql, null); c.moveToFirst(); int length = c.getInt(0); c.close(); return length; } /** * 分页查询 * * @param currentPage 当前页 * @param pageSize 每页显示的记录 * @return 当前页的记录 */ public ArrayList<String> getAllItems(int currentPage, int pageSize) { int firstResult = (currentPage - 1) * pageSize; int maxResult = currentPage * pageSize; SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); String sql = "select * from database limit ?,?"; Cursor mCursor = db.rawQuery( sql, new String[] { String.valueOf(firstResult), String.valueOf(maxResult) }); ArrayList<String> items = new ArrayList<String>(); int columnCount = mCursor.getColumnCount(); while (mCursor.moveToNext()) { String item = mCursor.getString(mCursor .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MyDBOpenHelper.FIELD_TITLE)); items.add(item); } //不要关闭数据库 return items; } }
activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <ListView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/listview"> </ListView> </LinearLayout>