package com.zhaowb.netty.ch10_1; import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap; import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer; import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel; import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestDecoder; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseEncoder; import io.netty.handler.stream.ChunkedWriteHandler; public class HttpFileServer { // 在网上看到/src/com/ 但是在实际操作中,这个一直提示404,调试的时候发现,路径错误,换成了"/netty/src/main/java/com/"; 我的是idea 在 eclipse 中 /src/main/java/com/就可以。 private static final String DEFAULT_URL = "/netty/src/main/java/com/"; public void run(final int port, final String url) throws Exception { // 配置 服务端的 NIO 线程组 EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); try { ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap(); b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup) .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { @Override protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception { ch.pipeline().addLast("http-decoder", new HttpRequestDecoder()); ch.pipeline().addLast("http-aggregator", new HttpObjectAggregator(65536)); ch.pipeline().addLast("http-encoder", new HttpResponseEncoder()); // Chunked Handler 主要作用是支持异步发送大的码流(例如大的文件传输),但不占用过多的内存, // 防止发生java内存溢出错误。 ch.pipeline().addLast("http-chunked", new ChunkedWriteHandler()); ch.pipeline().addLast("fileServerHandler", new HttpFileServerHandler(url)); } }); // 绑定端口,同步等待成功。 ChannelFuture f = b.bind("192.168.1.156", port).sync(); System.out.println("HTTP 文件目录服务器启动,网址是 :" + "http://192.168.1.156:" + port + url); // 等待服务端监听端口关闭。 f.channel().closeFuture().sync(); } catch (Exception e) { // 退出,释放线程池资源 bossGroup.shutdownGracefully(); workerGroup.shutdownGracefully(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { int port = 8080; if (args != null && args.length > 0) { try { port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } String url = DEFAULT_URL; if (args.length > 1) { url = args[1]; } new HttpFileServer().run(port, url); } }
HttpFileServerHandler
package com.zhaowb.netty.ch10_1; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled; import io.netty.channel.*; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.*; import io.netty.handler.stream.ChunkedFile; import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil; import javax.activation.MimetypesFileTypeMap; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.URLDecoder; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.*; import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.isKeepAlive; import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.setContentLength; import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.*; public class HttpFileServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<FullHttpRequest> { private final String url; public HttpFileServerHandler(String url) { this.url = url; } @Override protected void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FullHttpRequest request) throws Exception { // 对 HTTP 请求消息的解码结果进行判断,如果解码失败,直接构造 HTTP 400错误返回。 if (!request.getDecoderResult().isSuccess()) { sendError(ctx, BAD_REQUEST); return; } // 对请求行中的方法进行判断,如果不是从浏览器或者表单设置为 GET 发起的请求,则构造 HTTP 405 错误返回。 if (request.getMethod() != HttpMethod.GET) { sendError(ctx, METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED); return; } final String uri = request.getUri(); final String path = sanitizeUri(uri); // 如果构造的 URI 不合法,则返回 HTTP 403 错误, if (path == null) { sendError(ctx, FORBIDDEN); return; } File file = new File(path); // 使用新组装的URI 路径构造FILE对象。 // 如果文件不存在或者是系统隐藏文件,则构造 HTTP 404 返回异常。 if (file.isHidden() || !file.exists()) { sendError(ctx, NOT_FOUND); return; } // 如果文件是目录,则发送目录的连接给客户端浏览器。 if (file.isDirectory()) { if (uri.endsWith("/")) { sendListing(ctx, file); } else { sendRedirect(ctx, uri + '/'); } return; } if (!file.isFile()) { sendError(ctx, FORBIDDEN); return; } RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = null; try { randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r"); } catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) { sendError(ctx, NOT_FOUND); return; } // 获取文件的长度,构造成功的HTTP 应答消息,然后在消息头中设置 ContentLength 和 ContentType 判断是否是Keep-Alive // 如果是,则在应答消息头中设置 CONNECTION 为 KEEP_ALIVE long fileLength = randomAccessFile.length(); HttpResponse response = new DefaultHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, OK); setContentLength(response, fileLength); setContentTypeHeader(response, file); if (isKeepAlive(request)) { response.headers().set(CONNECTION, HttpHeaders.Values.KEEP_ALIVE); } ctx.write(response); ChannelFuture sendFileFuture; // 通过 netty 的 ChunkedFile直接将文件写入到发送缓冲区中。最后为 sendFileFuture 增加 GenericFutureListener // 如果发送完成,打印 “Transfer complete. ” sendFileFuture = ctx.write(new ChunkedFile(randomAccessFile, 0, fileLength, 8192), ctx.newProgressivePromise()); sendFileFuture.addListener(new ChannelProgressiveFutureListener() { @Override public void operationProgressed(ChannelProgressiveFuture future, long progress, long total) throws Exception { if (total < 0) { System.err.println("Transfer progress: " + progress); } else { System.err.println("Transfer progress: " + progress + "/" + total); } } @Override public void operationComplete(ChannelProgressiveFuture future) throws Exception { System.out.println("Transfer complete. "); } }); ChannelFuture lastConnectFuture = ctx.writeAndFlush(LastHttpContent.EMPTY_LAST_CONTENT); if (!isKeepAlive(request)) { lastConnectFuture.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE); } } @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception { cause.printStackTrace(); if (ctx.channel().isActive()) { sendError(ctx, INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR); } } private static final Pattern INSECURE_URI = Pattern.compile(".*[<>&"].*"); private String sanitizeUri(String uri) { // 使用java.net.URLDecoder 对URL 进行解码,使用UTF-8 字符集解码 // 成功之后,对URI进行合法性判断,如果URI与允许访问的URI一直或者是其子目录(文件),则校验通过,否则返回空。 try { uri = URLDecoder.decode(uri, "UTF-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { try { uri = URLDecoder.decode(uri, "ISO-8859-1"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) { throw new Error(); } } if (!uri.startsWith(url)) { return null; } if (!uri.startsWith("/")) { return null; } uri = uri.replace('/', File.separatorChar);// 将硬编码的文件路径分割符替换为本地操作系统的文件路径分隔符。 // 对新的 URI 做二次合法性校验,如果校验失败直接返回空. if (uri.contains(File.separator + '.') || uri.contains('.' + File.separator) || uri.startsWith(".") || uri.endsWith(".") || INSECURE_URI.matcher(uri).matches()) { return null; } // 对文件进行拼接,使用当前运行程序所在的工程目录 + URI 构造绝对路径返回。 return System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator + uri; } private static final Pattern ALLOWED_FILE_NAME = Pattern.compile("[A-Za-z0-9][-_A-Za-z0-9\.]*"); private static void sendListing(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, File dir) { FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, OK); // 创建成功的HTTP 响应消息, // 随后设置消息头的类型为 text/html;charset=UTF-8 response.headers().set(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/html;charset=UTF-8"); StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); // 用于构造响应消息体,由于需要将响应结果显示在浏览器上,采用HTML 格式。 String dirPath = dir.getPath(); buf.append("<!DOCTYPE html> "); buf.append("<html><head><title>"); buf.append(dirPath); buf.append(" 目录:"); buf.append("</title></head><body> "); buf.append("<h3>"); buf.append(dirPath).append(" 目录:"); buf.append("</h3> "); buf.append("<ul>"); buf.append("<li>链接: <a href="../">..</a></li> "); // 打印 .. 的链接。 // 展示根目录下的所有文件和文件夹,同时使用超链接来标识。 for (File f : dir.listFiles()) { if (f.isHidden() || !f.canRead()) { continue; } String name = f.getName(); if (!ALLOWED_FILE_NAME.matcher(name).matches()) { continue; } buf.append("<li>链接: <a href=""); buf.append(name); buf.append("">"); buf.append(name); buf.append("</a></li> "); } buf.append("</ul></body></html> "); // 分配对应消息的缓冲对象 ByteBuf buffer = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(buf, CharsetUtil.UTF_8); // 将缓冲区中的响应消息存放到 HTTP 应答消息中,然后释放缓冲区,最后调用 writeAndFlush // 将响应消息发送到缓冲区并刷新 SocketChannel response.content().writeBytes(buffer); buffer.release(); ctx.writeAndFlush(response).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE); } private static void sendRedirect(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String newUri) { FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, FOUND); response.headers().set(LOCATION, newUri); ctx.writeAndFlush(response).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE); } private static void sendError(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpResponseStatus status) { FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, status, Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Failure: " + status.toString() + " ", CharsetUtil.UTF_8)); response.headers().set(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain;charset=UTF-8"); ctx.writeAndFlush(response).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE); } private static void setContentTypeHeader(HttpResponse response, File file) { MimetypesFileTypeMap mimeTypesMap = new MimetypesFileTypeMap(); response.headers().set(CONTENT_TYPE, mimeTypesMap.getContentType(file.getPath())); } }