java的poi 读取exc 文件

package lizikj.bigwheel.shop.util.excel;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import lizikj.bigwheel.common.vo.agent.Agent;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

public class ReadExcelUtils {
    /** 总行数 */
    private int totalRows = 0;
    /** 总列数 */
    private int totalCells = 0;
    /** 错误信息 */
    private String errorInfo;

    /**
     * 验证excel文件
     * 
     * @param filePath
     * @return
     */
    public boolean validateExcel(String filePath) {
        /** 检查文件名是否为空或者是否是Excel格式的文件 */
        if (filePath == null || !(WDWUtil.isExcel2003(filePath) || WDWUtil.isExcel2007(filePath))) {
            errorInfo = "文件名不是excel格式";
            return false;
        }

        /** 检查文件是否存在 */
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (file == null || !file.exists()) {
            errorInfo = "文件不存在";
            return false;
        }
        return true;

    }

    /**
     * 根据文件名读取excel文件
     * 
     * @param filePath
     * @return
     */
    public List<Agent> read(String filePath) {

        List<Agent> dataLst = new ArrayList<Agent>();

        InputStream is = null;

        try {
            /** 验证文件是否合法 */
            if (!validateExcel(filePath)) {
                System.out.println(errorInfo);
                return null;
            }

            /** 判断文件的类型，是2003还是2007 */
            boolean isExcel2003 = true;
            if (WDWUtil.isExcel2007(filePath)) {
                isExcel2003 = false;
            }

            /** 调用本类提供的根据流读取的方法 */

            File file = new File(filePath);

            is = new FileInputStream(file);

            dataLst = read(is, isExcel2003);

            is.close();

        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (is != null) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    is = null;
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        /** 返回最后读取的结果 */
        return dataLst;
    }

    /**
     * 根据流读取Excel文件
     * 
     * @param inputStream
     * @param isExcel2003
     * @return
     */
    public List<Agent> read(InputStream inputStream, boolean isExcel2003) {
        List<Agent> dataLst = null;
        try {

            /** 根据版本选择创建Workbook的方式 */
            Workbook wb = null;
            if (isExcel2003) {
                wb = new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
            } else {
                wb = new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
            }
            dataLst = read(wb);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return dataLst;
    }

    /**
     * 读取数据
     * 
     * @param wb
     * @return
     */
    private List<Agent> read(Workbook wb) {
        List<Agent> dataLst = new ArrayList<Agent>();

        /** 得到第一个shell */
        Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
        /** 得到Excel的行数 */
        this.totalRows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
        /** 得到Excel的列数 */
        if (this.totalRows >= 1 && sheet.getRow(0) != null) {
            this.totalCells = sheet.getRow(0).getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
        }
        Agent agent = null;
        /** 循环Excel的行 */
        for (int r = 1; r < this.totalRows; r++) {
            Row hssfRow = sheet.getRow(r);
            if (hssfRow == null) {
                continue;
            }
            agent = new Agent();
            Cell name = hssfRow.getCell(0);
            Cell pname = hssfRow.getCell(1);
            Cell cname = hssfRow.getCell(2);
            Cell rname = hssfRow.getCell(3);
            Cell address = hssfRow.getCell(4);
            Cell contact = hssfRow.getCell(5);
            Cell mobile = hssfRow.getCell(6);
            Cell companyName = hssfRow.getCell(7);
            agent.setParentAgentId(0);
            agent.setAgentName(getValue(name));
            agent.setAgentRole("K1");
            agent.setProvinceId(getValue(pname));
            agent.setCityId(getValue(cname));
            agent.setRegionId(getValue(rname));
            agent.setContact(getValue(contact));
            agent.setAddress(getValue(address));
            agent.setMobile(getValue(mobile));
            agent.setContactName(getValue(contact));
            agent.setCompanyName(getValue(companyName));
            dataLst.add(agent);
        }

        return dataLst;

    }

    @SuppressWarnings("static-access")
    private String getValue(Cell hssfCell) {

        if (hssfCell.getCellType() == hssfCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
            // 返回布尔类型的值
            return String.valueOf(hssfCell.getBooleanCellValue());
        } else if (hssfCell.getCellType() == hssfCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
            // 返回数值类型的值
            String result = "";

            if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(hssfCell)) {// 处理日期格式、时间格式
                SimpleDateFormat sdf = null;
                if (hssfCell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == HSSFDataFormat.getBuiltinFormat("h:mm")) {
                    sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
                } else {// 日期
                    sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
                }
                Date date = hssfCell.getDateCellValue();
                result = sdf.format(date);
            } else if (hssfCell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == 58) {
                // 处理自定义日期格式：m月d日(通过判断单元格的格式id解决，id的值是58)
                SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
                double value = hssfCell.getNumericCellValue();
                Date date = org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil.getJavaDate(value);
                result = sdf.format(date);
            } else {
                double value = hssfCell.getNumericCellValue();
                CellStyle style = hssfCell.getCellStyle();
                DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat();
                String temp = style.getDataFormatString();
                // 单元格设置成常规
                if (temp.equals("General")) {
                    format.applyPattern("#");
                }
                result = format.format(value);
            }
            return result;
        } else {
            // 返回字符串类型的值
            return String.valueOf(hssfCell.getStringCellValue());
        }

    }

class WDWUtil { 

/**
* 是否是2003的excel，返回true是2003 
* @param filePath
* @return
*/
public static boolean isExcel2003(String filePath) { 
return filePath.matches("^.+\.(?i)(xls)$"); 
} 

/**
* 是否是2007的excel，返回true是2007 
* @param filePath
* @return
*/
public static boolean isExcel2007(String filePath) { 
return filePath.matches("^.+\.(?i)(xlsx)$"); 
} 

}

 

来自：http://blog.csdn.net/maxu12345/article/details/47977811

http://blog.csdn.net/mmm333zzz/article/details/7962377

http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/p/java_poi_excel.html