• 本地上传文件到服务器,从服务器下载文件到本地


    最近在做项目的时候涉及到了文件的上传、下载,以前学习IO时也没有搞得多清楚,在网上找了些上传下载的例子,然后修改了部分。经测试,上传下载文件暂时能用,下面是上传和下载的方法:

    1.本地上传文件到服务器

      html代码:

    <form id="uploadDatumInfo" name="uploadDatumInfo" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" target="target_upload"><!-- 注意要加上:enctype="multipart/form-data"--> 
      <input type="file" id="datum_address" name="datum_address" class="" /> 
    </form>

      js代码:

    function uploadDatum()
    {
         <!-- 验证上传文件是否为空 --> var datum_address=$("#datum_address").val(); if(datum_address=='') { alert("上传文件不能为空!"); return; }
    <!-- 提交表单数据 --> document.uploadDatumInfo.action="<%=WebConstants.WEB_ROOT%>/saveUploadMyDatum.do?&<%=MctsUtils.getURLRandom() %>"; document.uploadDatumInfo.submit(); }

      后台代码:@Controller

    @Controller
    public
    class MyController { @Resource(name = "MyService") private MyService myService; private ResourceManager rm = ResourceManager.getInstance(); //保存上传资料信息 @RequestMapping(value = "/saveUploadMyDatum.do") public void saveUploadMyDatum(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, final ModelMap context, VcDatumInfo vcDatumInfo) throws Exception { try { String myDir = rm.getValue("my_file_path"); String fileDir = rm.getValue("my_space_path"); File sourceFolder = new File(myDir + "/" + fileDir);创建存储文件夹 if (!sourceFolder.exists())
           { sourceFolder.mkdirs(); } String datum_address
    = ""; DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); factory.setSizeThreshold(2048 * 1024); UploadProgressListener getBarListener = new UploadProgressListener(request); ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory); upload.setProgressListener(getBarListener); List<Object> formList = upload.parseRequest(request); Iterator<Object> formItem = formList.iterator(); while (formItem.hasNext())
           { FileItem item
    = (FileItem) formItem.next(); if (!item.isFormField())
              {
    if (item != null && item.getSize() > 0)
                { String fieldName
    = item.getFieldName(); String timeTemp = String.valueOf(new Date().getTime()); String subname = item.getName().substring( item.getName().lastIndexOf(".", item.getName().length()));//获取上传文件的后缀名 String realName = item.getName().substring(0, item.getName().lastIndexOf("."));//获取上传文件的文件名 //System.out.println(realName); if (fieldName.equals("datum_address"))
                  { datum_address
    = fileDir + "/" + "datum_" + timeTemp + "_" + realName + subname;//要保存到数据库中的文件地址
                    
    File file = new File(myDir + "/" + datum_address);//创建保存路径
                                 item.write(file);//写入文件数据
                            }
                         }
                     } 
            }
          }
      } 
    }

     2.从服务器下载文件

      后台代码:  

           String myDir = rm.getValue("my_file_path"); 
                OutputStream toClient = null;
                String path = "";
                path = myDir + "/" + vcDatumInfo.getDatum_address();
                try {
                    // path是指欲下载的文件的路径。
                    File file = new File(path);
                    // 取得文件名
                    String filename = file.getName();
                    // 取得文件的后缀名。
                    String ext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
                    String realName = file.getName().substring(file.getName().lastIndexOf("_") + 1, file.getName().lastIndexOf("."));//取得文件名,这一步得到的文件名有可能不是上传时的原文件名
                    String realFileName = realName + "." + ext;
                    // 以流的形式下载文件
                    InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
                    fis.read(buffer);
                    fis.close();
                    // 清空response
                    response.reset();
                    // 设置response的Header
                    response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + java.net.URLEncoder.encode(realFileName, "UTF-8"));//注意这一步设置文件名时,中文容易出现乱码
                    response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
                    toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
                    response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
                    toClient.write(buffer);
                    
                    vcDatumInfo.setDownload_number(vcDatumInfo.getDownload_number() + 1);
                    vcSpaceService.updateDatumInfo(vcDatumInfo);
                    
                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }finally
                {
                    if(toClient != null)
                    {
                        toClient.flush();
                        toClient.close();
                    }
                }

    最后,感谢分享例子的作者!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kylyww/p/6737120.html
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