• 第十二周上机练习


    1、设计四个类,分别是:(知识点:抽象类及抽象方法)

    (1)Shape表示图形类,有面积属性area、周长属性per,颜色属性color,有两个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为颜色赋值的),还有3个抽象方法,分别是:getArea计算面积、getPer计算周长、showAll输出所有信息,还有一个求颜色的方法getColor。

    (2)2个子类:

    1)Rectangle表示矩形类,增加两个属性,Width表示长度、height表示宽度,重写getPer、getArea和showAll三个方法,另外又增加一个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为高度、宽度、颜色赋值的)。

    2)Circle表示圆类,增加1个属性,radius表示半径,重写getPer、getArea和showAll三个方法,另外又增加两个构造方法(为半径、颜色赋值的)。

     (3)一个测试类PolyDemo,在main方法中,声明创建每个子类的对象,并调用2个子类的showAll方法。

    package lqh;
    public abstract class Shape {
        protected double area;
        protected double per;
        protected String color;
        public Shape() {
        }
        public Shape(String color) {
            this.color = color;
        }
        public abstract void getArea();
        public abstract void getPer();
        public abstract void showAll();
    }
    package lqh;
    public class Rectangle extends Shape {
        double width;
        double height;
        public Rectangle() {
        }
        public Rectangle(double width, double height, String color) {
            super();
            this.width = width;
            this.height = height;
            this.color = color;
        }
        public void getArea() {
            area = width * height;
        }
        public void getPer() {
            per = (width + height) * 2;
        }
        public void showAll() {
            System.out.println("矩形面积为:" + area + ",周长为:" + per+",颜色:"+color);
        }
    }
    package lqh;
    public class Circle extends Shape {
        double radius;
        public Circle() {
        }
        public Circle(double radius, String color) {
            this.color = color;
            this.radius = radius;
        }
    
        public void getArea() {
            area = radius * radius * 3.14;
        }
        public void getPer() {
            per = 2 * radius * 3.14;
        }
        public void showAll() {
            System.out.println("圆的面积为:" + area + ",周长为:" + per+",颜色:"+color);
        }
    }
    package lqh;
    public class PolyDemo {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Shape c = new Circle(5,"black");
            Shape r = new Rectangle(4,7,"blue");
            c.getArea();
            c.getPer();
            c.showAll();
            r.getArea();
            r.getPer();
            r.showAll();
        }
    
    }

    2、Cola公司的雇员分为以下若干类:(知识点:多态)

    (1) ColaEmployee :这是所有员工总的父类,属性:员工的姓名,员工的生日月份。方法:getSalary(int month) 根据参数月份来确定工资,如果该月员工过生日,则公司会额外奖励100 元。

    (2) SalariedEmployee : ColaEmployee 的子类,拿固定工资的员工。 属性:月薪

    (3) HourlyEmployee :ColaEmployee 的子类,按小时拿工资的员工,每月工作超出160 小时的部分按照1.5 倍工资发放。 属性:每小时的工资、每月工作的小时数

    (4) SalesEmployee :ColaEmployee 的子类,销售人员,工资由月销售额和提成率决定。 属性:月销售额、提成率

    (5) 定义一个类Company,在该类中写一个方法,调用该方法可以打印出某月某个员工的工资数额,写一个测试类TestCompany,在main方法,把若干各种类型的员工放在一个ColaEmployee 数组里,并单元出数组中每个员工当月的工资。

    package lqh;
    public class ColaEmployee {
        String name;
        int month;
        public ColaEmployee() {
    
        }
        public ColaEmployee(String name,int month){
            this.name=name;
            this.month=month;
        }    
        public double getSalary(int month) {
            return 0;
        }
    }
    package lqh;
    public class SalariedEmployee extends ColaEmployee{
        double monSalary;
        public SalariedEmployee(String name,int month,double monSalary) {
            super(name,month);
            this.monSalary=monSalary;
        }
        public double getSalary(int month) {
            if (super.month==month) {
                return monSalary +100;
            }else {
                return monSalary;
            }    
        }
    }
    package lqh;
    public class HourlyEmployee extends ColaEmployee{
         private int hourSalary;
         private int hourNum;     
         public HourlyEmployee(String name, int month,int hourSalary,int hourNum) {
             super(name,month);
             this.hourSalary=hourSalary;
             this.hourNum=hourNum;
         }
    public double getSalary(int month) {
        if(super.month==month) {
            if (hourNum>160) {
                return hourSalary*160+hourSalary*(hourNum-160)*1.5+100;
            }else {
                return hourSalary*hourNum+100;
            }
        }else {
            if (hourNum>160) {
                return hourSalary*160+hourSalary*(hourNum-160)*1.5;
            }else {
                return hourSalary*hourNum;
            }
        }         
      }
    }
    package lqh;
    public class SalesEmployee extends ColaEmployee {
             private int monthSales;
             private double royaltyRate; 
            public SalesEmployee(String name, int month,int monthSales,double royaltyRate) {
                super(name, month);
                this.monthSales = monthSales;
                this.royaltyRate = royaltyRate;
             }
            public double getSalary(int month) {
                if(super.month == month) {
                    return monthSales * royaltyRate + 100;
                }else {
                    return monthSales * royaltyRate;
                }
            }    
        }
    package lqh;
    public class Company {
        public void getSalary(ColaEmployee c,int month) {
             System.out.println(c.name + "在" + month + 
                             "月的月薪为" + c.getSalary(month)+"元");
        }
    }
    package lqh;
    public class TestCompany {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            ColaEmployee[] cel = {
                    new SalariedEmployee("拿固定工资的员工", 6, 50000),
                    new HourlyEmployee("按小时拿工资的员工", 5, 100, 400),
                    new SalesEmployee("销售人员", 3, 200000, 0.4)
                    };
            for (int i = 0; i < cel.length; i++) {
                new Company().getSalary(cel[i],6);
            }
        }
    }

    3、利用接口实现动态的创建对象:(知识点:接口 )

    (1)创建4个类

    1苹果

    2香蕉

    3葡萄

    4园丁

    (2)在三种水果的构造方法中打印一句话.

    以苹果类为例

    class apple

    {

    public apple()

    {

    System.out.println(“创建了一个苹果类的对象”);

    }

    }

    (3)类图如下:

    (4)要求从控制台输入一个字符串,根据字符串的值来判断创建三种水果中哪个类的对象。

    运行结果如图:

     

    package lqh;
    public interface Yuanding {
        void apple();
        void banana();
        void putao();
    }
    package lqh;
    public class Apple implements Yuanding {
        public void apple() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            System.out.println("创建了一个苹果类的对象");
        }
        public void banana() {
            
        }
        public void putao() {
            
        }
    }
    package lqh;
    public class Banana implements Yuanding{
        public void banana() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            System.out.println("创建了一个香蕉类的对象");
        }
        public void apple() {
    
        }
        public void putao() {
    
        }
    }
    package lqh;
    public class Putao implements Yuanding{
        public void putao() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            System.out.println("创建了一个葡萄类的对象");
        }
        public void banana() {
    
        }
        public void apple() {
    
        }
    }
    package lqh;
    import java.util.*;
    public class Test {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请输入您要创建的类:");
            String a=input.nextLine();
            if(a.equals("apple")) {
                Yuanding yuanding=new Apple();
                yuanding.apple();
            }
            else if(a.equals("banana")) {
                Yuanding yuanding=new Banana();
                yuanding.banana();
            }
            else if(a.equals("putao")) {
                Yuanding yuanding=new Putao();
                yuanding.putao();
            }
            else System.out.println("输入有误!");
        }
    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kukudihua/p/12930002.html
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