settings源码
用户配置了settings用用户的,没有配置用默认的
ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE = "DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE" #设置全局大字典 from django.conf import settings class Settings(object): def __init__(self, settings_module): # BBS.settings for setting in dir(global_settings): # 拿到global_settings文件里面所有的变量名 if setting.isupper(): setattr(self, setting, getattr(global_settings, setting)) self.SETTINGS_MODULE = settings_module mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE) for setting in dir(mod): # 获取暴露给用户settings配置中的变量名 if setting.isupper(): setting_value = getattr(mod, setting) setattr(self, setting, setting_value) # 利用字典的键存在与否 完成用户配置了用用户的,用户没配置用全局 class LazySettings(LazyObject): def _setup(self, name=None): settings_module = os.environ.get(ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE) # 从全局大字典os.environ中获取一个键为ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE对应的值 self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module) settings = LazySettings()
admin启动源码
django在启动的时候会依次执行每一个应用下的admin.py文件
from django.utils.module_loading import autodiscover_modules autodiscover_modules('admin')
admin注册源码
class ModelAdmin(BaseModelAdmin): ... # 配置类 class AdminSite(object): def __init__(self, name='admin'): self._registry = {} def register(self, model, admin_class=None, **options): if not admin_class: admin_class = ModelAdmin self._registry[model] = admin_class(model) site = AdminSite() admin.py: admin.site.register(models.Publish) # 仅仅是将注册了的模型表和以模型表为参数实例化产生的对象 # 当做键值对存入了site对象中的_registry字段
django admin的使用
1.在应用下注册你的模型表 2.admin url的规律 http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/app01/book/ book表的查看 http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/app01/book/add/ book表的添加 http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/app01/book/3/change/ book表的编辑 http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/app01/book/3/delete/ book表的删除页面 http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/app01/publish/ publish表的查看 http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/app01/publish/add/ publish表的添加 http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/app01/publish/3/change/ publish表的编辑 http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/app01/publish/3/delete/ publish表的删除页面 ps: 1.admin会给每一个注册了的生成增删改查四条url 3.五大关键性参数的功能
路由分发的本质
url(r'^test/',([],None,None))
def get_urls(self): urlpatterns = [ url(r'^$', wrap(self.index), name='index'), url(r'^login/$', self.login, name='login'), url(r'^logout/$', wrap(self.logout), name='logout'), url(r'^password_change/$', wrap(self.password_change, cacheable=True), name='password_change'), url(r'^password_change/done/$', wrap(self.password_change_done, cacheable=True), name='password_change_done'), url(r'^jsi18n/$', wrap(self.i18n_javascript, cacheable=True), name='jsi18n'), url(r'^r/(?P<content_type_id>d+)/(?P<object_id>.+)/$', wrap(contenttype_views.shortcut), name='view_on_site'), ] return urlpatterns @property def urls(self): return self.get_urls(), 'admin', self.name 一级分发 url(r'^index/',([ url(r'^test1/',test1), url(r'^test2/',test2), ],None,None)) 二级分发 url(r'^index/',([ url(r'^test1/',([ url(r'^test1_1/',test3), url(r'^test1_2/',test4), url(r'^test1_3/',test5), url(r'^test1_4/',test6), ],None,None)), url(r'^test2/',test2), ],None,None))
单例模式
基于classmethod:
基于装饰器的:
基于元类__call__:
基于__new__:
基于模块的:
模块的导入只会执行一次,所以实现了单例