Style:Mac
Series:Java
Since:2018-09-10
End:2018-09-10
Total Hours:1
Degree Of Diffculty:5
Degree Of Mastery:5
Practical Level:5
Desired Goal:5
Archieve Goal:3
Gerneral Evaluation:3
Writer:kingdelee
Related Links:
http://www.cnblogs.com/kingdelee/
1.resize()
源码:
final Node<K,V>[] resize() { Node<K,V>[] oldTab = table; // 节点的长度 int oldCap = (oldTab == null) ? 0 : oldTab.length; // 容量值 int oldThr = threshold; // 新容量值,新节点长度 int newCap, newThr = 0; // 节点的长度 if (oldCap > 0) { if (oldCap >= MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) { threshold = Integer.MAX_VALUE; return oldTab; //返回该节点 } // 容量 > 16 且 < 最大容量的情况下,容量 扩充 1倍 else if ((newCap = oldCap << 1) < MAXIMUM_CAPACITY &&oldCap >= DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY) newThr = oldThr << 1; // double threshold } else if (oldThr > 0) // initial capacity was placed in threshold newCap = oldThr; else { // zero initial threshold signifies using defaults newCap = DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY; //当节点长度为空时,赋容量值默认值16 newThr = (int)(DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR * DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY); // 指定扩容阀值为16*0.75=12 } if (newThr == 0) { float ft = (float)newCap * loadFactor; newThr = (newCap < MAXIMUM_CAPACITY && ft < (float)MAXIMUM_CAPACITY ? (int)ft : Integer.MAX_VALUE); } threshold = newThr; Node<K,V>[] newTab = (Node<K,V>[])new Node[newCap]; //创建一个节点数组,容量为16 logger.info("创建 Node<K,V>[] newTab, 赋予table,newCap:" + newCap); table = newTab; logger.info("threshold:" + threshold + ",newCap:" + newCap + ",newThr:" + newThr); logger.info("oldTab isNull:" + (oldTab != null) ); if (oldTab != null) { logger.info("因为阀值溢出,需要扩容阀值进来的,oldTab != null, oldTab.length:" + oldCap); for (int j = 0; j < oldCap; ++j) { Node<K,V> e; logger.info("开始对oldTab进行横向遍历"); if ((e = oldTab[j]) != null) { logger.info("1.1 遍历发现oldTab["+j+"]" + "非空"); oldTab[j] = null; if (e.next == null) { newTab[e.hash & (newCap - 1)] = e; } else if (e instanceof TreeNode) { ((TreeNode<K,V>)e).split(this, newTab, j, oldCap); } else { // preserve order logger.info("1.1.1 且该节点存在next节点"); Node<K,V> loHead = null, loTail = null; Node<K,V> hiHead = null, hiTail = null; Node<K,V> next; do { logger.info("1.1.1.1 进行该节点的纵向遍历"); next = e.next; if ((e.hash & oldCap) == 0) { if (loTail == null) loHead = e; else loTail.next = e; loTail = e; } else { if (hiTail == null) hiHead = e; else hiTail.next = e; hiTail = e; } } while ((e = next) != null); if (loTail != null) { loTail.next = null; newTab[j] = loHead; } if (hiTail != null) { hiTail.next = null; newTab[j + oldCap] = hiHead; } } } } } logger.info("return newTab"); return newTab; }
1.1 触发条件
1.1.1 触发条件(1) 当第一次put的时候,会因为[]tab还未创建时,会触发
因为第1次put,贯穿整体的横向数组Node[] tab会在这里首次创建
初始长度为 newCap=16
扩容阀值 newThr=0.75*16=12
if ((tab = table) == null || (n = tab.length) == 0) { logger.info("table为null"); n = (tab = resize()).length; // 1.当未指定初始容量时,进行resize, 得到容量值赋给n=16; 获得新的节点给tab;已经存在节点时不再进来 logger.info("tab renTab"); }
1.1.2
触发条件(2) 当成功put入的元素(包含子节点)>=阀值时,会进行横向扩容
++modCount; //执行put操作的次数 logger.info("modCount:" + modCount); if (++size > threshold) //已经存放元素的容量+1 与 扩容阀值进行对比 { logger.info("++size > threshold, size:" + size + ", threshold:" + threshold); resize(); }
重点看这段
此时扩容,会创建Node[] newTab, 容量为oldTab的2倍
然后开始对oldTab进行横向遍历,找到有节点的坑位。
如果该坑位没有子节点,直接将本节点放到newTab的坑位中
如果该坑位是树,进行树的处理
只能是链表结构了,对子节点进行纵向遍历
此时处理分两种情况;如果该节点的hash与oldCap相等,则将该节点丢到newTab的
if (oldTab != null) { logger.info("因为阀值溢出,需要扩容阀值进来的,oldTab != null, oldTab.length:" + oldCap); for (int j = 0; j < oldCap; ++j) { Node<K,V> e; logger.info("开始对oldTab进行横向遍历"); if ((e = oldTab[j]) != null) { logger.info("1.1 遍历发现oldTab["+j+"]" + "非空"); oldTab[j] = null; if (e.next == null) { newTab[e.hash & (newCap - 1)] = e; } else if (e instanceof TreeNode) { ((TreeNode<K,V>)e).split(this, newTab, j, oldCap); } else { // preserve order logger.info("1.1.1 且该节点存在next节点"); Node<K,V> loHead = null, loTail = null; Node<K,V> hiHead = null, hiTail = null; Node<K,V> next; do { logger.info("1.1.1.1 进行该节点的纵向遍历"); next = e.next; if ((e.hash & oldCap) == 0) { // 因为:当且仅当a=b => a&b =1;否则为0.所以大概率进来 // 进入条件:a!=b if (loTail == null) loHead = e; else loTail.next = e; loTail = e; } else { // 进入条件:a=b if (hiTail == null) hiHead = e; else hiTail.next = e; hiTail = e; } } while ((e = next) != null); if (loTail != null) { loTail.next = null; newTab[j] = loHead; } if (hiTail != null) { // 会放在新的右半边容量中,更加松散 hiTail.next = null; newTab[j + oldCap] = hiHead; } } } } }
1.1.3 触发条件(3)
put子节点时,触发进化二叉树时,会立即进行扩容
final void treeifyBin(Node<K,V>[] tab, int hash) { int n, index; Node<K,V> e; logger.info("n = tab.length:" + tab.length); if (tab == null || (n = tab.length) < MIN_TREEIFY_CAPACITY) //小于最小默认树结构容量64时进行扩容 { logger.info("小于树最小容量阀值64,进行扩容"); resize(); }