该文参考了:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7e04e0d00101csic.html
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/LanguageManual+LateralView
lateral view用于和split、explode等UDTF一起使用的,能将一行数据拆分成多行数据,在此基础上可以对拆分的数据进行聚合,lateral view首先为原始表的每行调用UDTF,UDTF会把一行拆分成一行或者多行,lateral view在把结果组合,产生一个支持别名表的虚拟表。
单个LATERAL VIEW:
源表(table1)数据{A:string B:array<BIGINT> C:string}
A B C
190 [1030,1031,1032,1033,1190] select id
191 [1030,1031,1032,1033,1190] select id
希望的结果是:
190 1030 select id
190 1031 select id
190 1032 select id
190 1033 select id
190 1190 select id
191 1030 select id
191 1031 select id
191 1032 select id
191 1033 select id
191 1190 select id
故使用select A,B,C from table_1 LATERAL VIEW explode(B) table1 as B得到上述结果
多个LATERAL VIEW的介绍:
LATERAL VIEW clauses are applied in the order that they appear. For example with the following base table:
Array<int> col1 |
Array<string> col2 |
[1, 2] |
[a", "b", "c"] |
[3, 4] |
[d", "e", "f"] |
SELECT
myCol1, myCol2
FROM
baseTable
LATERAL
VIEW
explode(col1) myTable1
AS
myCol1
LATERAL
VIEW
explode(col2) myTable2
AS
myCol2;
int myCol1 |
string myCol2 |
1 |
"a" |
1 |
"b" |
1 |
"c" |
2 |
"a" |
2 |
"b" |
2 |
"c" |
3 |
"d" |
3 |
"e" |
3 |
"f" |
4 |
"d" |
4 |
"e" |
4 |
"f" |
复杂方式:
select * from tb_split;
20141018 aa|bb 7|9|0|3
20141019 cc|dd 6|1|8|5
使用方式:select datenu,des,type from tb_split
lateral view explode(split(des,"//|")) tb1 as des
lateral view explode(split(type,"//|")) tb2 as type
执行过程是先执行from到 as cloumn的列过程,在执行select 和where后边的语句;