1、yum 安装 wget
yum install wget
2、下载MySQL 的yum repo
wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
3、安装 mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
yum install -y mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
4、查看是否安装成功
yum list |grep mysql
5、修改yum仓库源
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
yum clean all
yum makecache
6、正式安装
yum -y install mysql-community-server
7、查看安装结果
yum list installed|grep mysql
8、查看MySQL服务状态
systemctl status mysqld
9、启动MySQL服务
systemctl start mysqld
10、修改MySQL root密码
grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log mysql -uroot -p set global validate_password_policy=0; set global validate_password_length=0; ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new password';
11、开启远程访问
use mysql
select host,user from user;
update user set host='%' where user='root';
flush privileges;
12、打开防火墙3306端口