<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <input type="button" value="设置" id='btnSet'> <select id="selCities"> <option value="1">北京</option> <option value="2">上海</option> <option value="3">杭州</option> <option value="4">郑州</option> <option value="5">武汉</option> </select> <script> // 1 给按钮注册事件 var btnSet = document.getElementById('btnSet'); btnSet.onclick = function () { // 2 获取下拉框中的所有option var selCities = document.getElementById('selCities'); var options = selCities.getElementsByTagName('option'); // 3 随机生成索引 // Math.random() -> [0, 1) // Math.random() * 5 -> [0, 5) var randomIndex = parseInt(Math.random() * options.length); // 4 根据索引获取option,并让option选中 var option = options[randomIndex]; option.selected = true; } </script> </body> </html>