#练习：线程等待 Event e.set() e.wait()
from threading import Thread, Lock
import threading
import time
def wait_for_event(e):
#Wait for the event to be set before doing anything
print 'wait_for_event: starting'
e.wait() # 等待收到能执行信号，如果一直未收到将一直阻塞
print 'wait_for_event: e.is_set()->', e.is_set()
def wait_for_event_timeout(e, t):
#Wait t seconds and then timeout
print 'wait_for_event_timeout: starting'
e.wait(t)# 等待t秒超时,此时Event的状态仍未未设置
print 'wait_for_event_timeout: e.is_set()->', e.is_set()
e.set()# 设置Event的状态
if __name__ == '__main__':
e = threading.Event()
print "begin, e.is_set()", e.is_set()
w1 = Thread(name = 'block', target = wait_for_event, args = (e,))
w1.start()
w2 = Thread(name = 'nonblock', target = wait_for_event_timeout, args = (e, 2))
w2.start()
print 'main: waiting before calling Event.set()'
time.sleep(3)
# e.set()
print 'main: event is set'
#练习：condition 等待notify_all() notify()
import threading as tr
import time
def consumer(cond):
with cond:
print("consumer before wait")
cond.wait() # 等待消费
print("consumer after wait")
def producer(cond):
with cond:
print("producer before notifyAll")
cond.notify_all() # 通知消费者可以消费了
print("producer after notifyAll")
if __name__ == '__main__':
condition = tr.Condition()
t1 = tr.Thread(name = "thread-1", target = consumer, args=(condition,))
t2 = tr.Thread(name = "thread-2", target = consumer, args=(condition,))
t3 = tr.Thread(name = "thread-3", target = producer, args=(condition,))
t1.start()
time.sleep(2)
t2.start()
time.sleep(2)
t3.start()
#练习：线程队列 队列是一种数据结构
from threading import Thread
from Queue import Queue
import random, time
# 储钱罐
def create(queue):
for i in [100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 1, 0.5]:
if not queue.full():
queue.put(i) # 入队列
print 'Put %sRMB to queue.' %i
time.sleep(1)
# 取储钱罐中的零钱花
def get(queue):
while 1:
if not queue.empty():
print 'Get %sRMB from queue.' %queue.get()
time.sleep(2)
else:
break
if __name__=="__main__":
q = Queue() # 创建一个队列实例
create_t = Thread(target = create, args = (q,))
get_t = Thread(target = get, args = (q,))
create_t.start()
#time.sleep(1) #这里稳妥起见，最好是sleep1秒
get_t.start()
create_t.join()
get_t.join()
#练习：死锁 互相等，结果谁也等不到谁
import threading
import time
#声明全局锁 不用global直接用
lock1 = threading.Lock()
lock2 = threading.Lock()
print lock1, lock2
class T1(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, name):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.t_name = name
def run(self):
lock1.acquire()
time.sleep(1)#睡眠的目的是让线程2获得调度，得到第二把锁
print 'in thread T1',self.t_name
time.sleep(2)
lock2.acquire() #线程1请求第二把锁
print 'in lock l2 of T1'
lock2.release()
lock1.release()
class T2(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, name):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.t_name = name
def run(self):
lock2.acquire()
time.sleep(2)#睡眠的目的是让线程1获得调度，得到第一把锁
print 'in thread T2',self.t_name
lock1.acquire() #线程2请求第一把锁
print 'in lock l1 of T2'
lock1.release()
lock2.release()
def test():
thread1 = T1('A')
thread2 = T2('B')
thread1.start()
thread2.start()
if __name__== '__main__':
test()