• motan的线程保护策略


    背景:

      线上ne-account服务由于调用量及qps都较高,在上线期间,motan日志打出如下错误:

    2018-09-14 12:18:19 [ERROR] ThreadProtectedRequestRouter reject request: request_method=XXXXXX request_counter=76 =76 max_thread=100
    

      github上作者的回复: https://github.com/weibocom/motan/issues/551

     重现:

      配置motan服务MotanDemoService,提供4个方法,其中hello1的处理逻辑为sleep 1s

    2018-09-14 13:58:27 [INFO] add method sign:hell817ff3733269, methodinfo:MethodInfo [group=motan-demo-rpc, interfaceName=com.weibo.motan.demo.service.MotanDemoService, methodName=hello, paramtersDesc=java.lang.String, version=1.0]
    2018-09-14 13:58:27 [INFO] add method sign:helld1f0f2c9182d, methodinfo:MethodInfo [group=motan-demo-rpc, interfaceName=com.weibo.motan.demo.service.MotanDemoService, methodName=hello2, paramtersDesc=java.lang.String, version=1.0]
    2018-09-14 13:58:27 [INFO] add method sign:hell52228017a74a, methodinfo:MethodInfo [group=motan-demo-rpc, interfaceName=com.weibo.motan.demo.service.MotanDemoService, methodName=hello4, paramtersDesc=java.lang.String, version=1.0]
    2018-09-14 13:58:27 [INFO] add method sign:hellaea7504ac806, methodinfo:MethodInfo [group=motan-demo-rpc, interfaceName=com.weibo.motan.demo.service.MotanDemoService, methodName=hello3, paramtersDesc=java.lang.String, version=1.0]
    

      服务配置:

    <motan:protocol id="demoMotan" default="true" name="motan"
                    maxServerConnection="80000" maxContentLength="1048576"
                    maxWorkerThread="100" minWorkerThread="100" threads="100" />

      motan服务暴露在8002端口,启动一个客户端,请求服务器1000次

    汇总结果如下: 

      • 测试场景1
        75并发访问服务端,请求1000次,结果如下:
        motan demo is finish. success: 1000 error: 0
      • 测试场景2
        80并发访问服务端,请求1000次,结果如下:
        motan demo is finish. success: 150 error: 850
        服务端错误信息: 

    2018-09-14 14:58:03 [ERROR] ThreadProtectedRequestRouter reject request: request_method=com.weibo.motan.demo.service.MotanDemoService.hello request_counter=76 =76 max_thread=100
    2018-09-14 14:58:03 [ERROR] ThreadProtectedRequestRouter reject request: request_method=com.weibo.motan.demo.service.MotanDemoService.hello request_counter=76 =76 max_thread=100
    2018-09-14 14:58:03 [ERROR] ThreadProtectedRequestRouter reject request: request_method=com.weibo.motan.demo.service.MotanDemoService.hello request_counter=76 =76 max_thread=100
    2018-09-14 14:58:04 [ERROR] ThreadProtectedRequestRouter reject request: request_method=com.weibo.motan.demo.service.MotanDemoService.hello request_counter=76 =76 max_thread=100
    2018-09-14 14:58:04 [ERROR] ThreadProtectedRequestRouter reject request: request_method=com.weibo.motan.demo.service.MotanDemoService.hello request_counter=78 =78 max_thread=100
    2018-09-14 14:58:04 [ERROR] ThreadProtectedRequestRouter reject request: request_method=com.weibo.motan.demo.service.MotanDemoService.hello request_counter=77 =77 max_thread=100
    

      综述:跟作者描述一致,当并发度达到 方法数的 3/4 * 100(线程数)= 75时,触发motan的熔断机制,产生大量拒绝请求,客户端报错如下:

    com.weibo.api.motan.exception.MotanServiceException: error_message: RoundRobinLoadBalance No available referers for call : referers_size=1 requestId=1611565139528515715 interface=com.weibo.motan.demo.service.MotanDemoService method=hello(java.lang.String), status: 503, error_code: 10001,r=null
        at com.weibo.api.motan.cluster.loadbalance.AbstractLoadBalance.selectToHolder(AbstractLoadBalance.java:84)
        at com.weibo.api.motan.cluster.ha.FailoverHaStrategy.selectReferers(FailoverHaStrategy.java:90)
        at com.weibo.api.motan.cluster.ha.FailoverHaStrategy.call(FailoverHaStrategy.java:53)
        at com.weibo.api.motan.cluster.support.ClusterSpi.call(ClusterSpi.java:73)
        at com.weibo.api.motan.proxy.RefererInvocationHandler.invoke(RefererInvocationHandler.java:132)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy10.hello(Unknown Source)
        at com.weibo.motan.demo.client.DemoRpcCli  

    代码:

      类ProviderProtectedMessageRouter

    protected boolean isAllowRequest(int requestCounter, int totalCounter, int maxThread, Request request) {
        if (methodCounter.get() == 1) {
            return true;
        }
     
        // 该方法第一次请求,直接return true
        if (requestCounter == 1) {
            return true;
        }
     
        // 不简单判断 requsetCount > (maxThread / 2) ,因为假如有2或者3个method对外提供,
        // 但是只有一个接口很大调用量,而其他接口很空闲,那么这个时候允许单个method的极限到 maxThread * 3 / 4
        if (requestCounter > (maxThread / 2) && totalCounter > (maxThread * 3 / 4)) {
            return false;
        }
     
        // 如果总体线程数超过 maxThread * 3 / 4个,并且对外的method比较多,那么意味着这个时候整体压力比较大,
        // 那么这个时候如果单method超过 maxThread * 1 / 4,那么reject
        return !(methodCounter.get() >= 4 && totalCounter > (maxThread * 3 / 4) && requestCounter > (maxThread * 1 / 4));
     
    }  

    解决方案:

      除了作者提到的3点:

    1是想办法提高业务处理效率,减少单个请求的处理耗时;
    2是增加server节点数量,降低单server的qps;
    3是如果服务端性能良好可以增加处理线程数量,例如1500

      对于不好改动的接口,需要将请求量大的接口单独抽离出来,如下:

    <motan:protocol id="demoMotan" default="true" name="motan"
                    maxServerConnection="80000" maxContentLength="1048576"
                    maxWorkerThread="100" minWorkerThread="100" threads="100" />
    <motan:protocol id="demoMotanSingleMethod" default="true" name="motan"
                    maxServerConnection="80000" maxContentLength="1048576"
                    maxWorkerThread="100" minWorkerThread="100" threads="100" /> 

    期望接口能够承受100并发,测试结果如下:

    motan demo is finish. success: 1000 error: 0

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jing-yi/p/14169267.html
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