• 万能shell 简单查看已存在日志所有的启动记录


    程序将日志 自动打包成了 gz 文件,  今天突然想查查所有的日志有没有相关关键字. 

    第一步解压缩所有的日志

    cd 到相关目录
    for i in `ls` ; do gzip -d $i ; done
    执行命令解压缩所有的gz 文件
    
    然后执行过滤
    grep -i "somethin you want to search"  * -a
    
    注意 -a 能够避免很多这样类似的提示
    
    Binary file logging.log.2021-03-27.49 matches

    为了凑字数 加一点 grep的 说明

    [root@CentOS8 log]# grep --help
    Usage: grep [OPTION]... PATTERN [FILE]...
    Search for PATTERN in each FILE.
    Example: grep -i 'hello world' menu.h main.c
    
    Pattern selection and interpretation:
      -E, --extended-regexp     PATTERN is an extended regular expression
      -F, --fixed-strings       PATTERN is a set of newline-separated strings
      -G, --basic-regexp        PATTERN is a basic regular expression (default)
      -P, --perl-regexp         PATTERN is a Perl regular expression
      -e, --regexp=PATTERN      use PATTERN for matching
      -f, --file=FILE           obtain PATTERN from FILE
      -i, --ignore-case         ignore case distinctions
      -w, --word-regexp         force PATTERN to match only whole words
      -x, --line-regexp         force PATTERN to match only whole lines
      -z, --null-data           a data line ends in 0 byte, not newline
    
    Miscellaneous:
      -s, --no-messages         suppress error messages
      -v, --invert-match        select non-matching lines
      -V, --version             display version information and exit
          --help                display this help text and exit
    
    Output control:
      -m, --max-count=NUM       stop after NUM selected lines
      -b, --byte-offset         print the byte offset with output lines
      -n, --line-number         print line number with output lines
          --line-buffered       flush output on every line
      -H, --with-filename       print file name with output lines
      -h, --no-filename         suppress the file name prefix on output
          --label=LABEL         use LABEL as the standard input file name prefix
      -o, --only-matching       show only the part of a line matching PATTERN
      -q, --quiet, --silent     suppress all normal output
          --binary-files=TYPE   assume that binary files are TYPE;
                                TYPE is 'binary', 'text', or 'without-match'
      -a, --text                equivalent to --binary-files=text
      -I                        equivalent to --binary-files=without-match
      -d, --directories=ACTION  how to handle directories;
                                ACTION is 'read', 'recurse', or 'skip'
      -D, --devices=ACTION      how to handle devices, FIFOs and sockets;
                                ACTION is 'read' or 'skip'
      -r, --recursive           like --directories=recurse
      -R, --dereference-recursive
                                likewise, but follow all symlinks
          --include=FILE_PATTERN
                                search only files that match FILE_PATTERN
          --exclude=FILE_PATTERN
                                skip files and directories matching FILE_PATTERN
          --exclude-from=FILE   skip files matching any file pattern from FILE
          --exclude-dir=PATTERN directories that match PATTERN will be skipped.
      -L, --files-without-match print only names of FILEs with no selected lines
      -l, --files-with-matches  print only names of FILEs with selected lines
      -c, --count               print only a count of selected lines per FILE
      -T, --initial-tab         make tabs line up (if needed)
      -Z, --null                print 0 byte after FILE name
    
    Context control:
      -B, --before-context=NUM  print NUM lines of leading context
      -A, --after-context=NUM   print NUM lines of trailing context
      -C, --context=NUM         print NUM lines of output context
      -NUM                      same as --context=NUM
          --group-separator=SEP use SEP as a group separator
          --no-group-separator  use empty string as a group separator
          --color[=WHEN],
          --colour[=WHEN]       use markers to highlight the matching strings;
                                WHEN is 'always', 'never', or 'auto'
      -U, --binary              do not strip CR characters at EOL (MSDOS/Windows)
    
    When FILE is '-', read standard input.  With no FILE, read '.' if
    recursive, '-' otherwise.  With fewer than two FILEs, assume -h.
    Exit status is 0 if any line is selected, 1 otherwise;
    if any error occurs and -q is not given, the exit status is 2.
    
    Report bugs to: bug-grep@gnu.org
    GNU grep home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/grep/>
    General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jinanxiaolaohu/p/14610463.html
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