(转)goldengate 复制进程replicat出现ORA01403 错误

最近，在goldengate的应用场景中，replicat进程经常出现append，start也启动不起来，查看日志，发现出现ora-01403错误，日志内容如下：

 

2012-09-27 19:06:39  INFO    OGG-00996  Oracle GoldenGate Delivery for Oracle, C_R_C6.prm:  REPLICAT C_R_C6 started.
2012-09-27 19:06:40  WARNING OGG-01004  Oracle GoldenGate Delivery for Oracle, C_R_C6.prm:  Aborted grouped transaction on '***.TB_COMMON_CUSTEMPRELATION', Database error 1403 (OCI Error ORA-01403: no data found, SQL <UPDATE "***"."TB_COMMON_CUSTEMPRELATION" SET "PK" = :a0,"FK" = :a1,"CREATETIME" = :a2,"LASTMODIFYTIME" = :a3,"LINEID" = :a5,"DELETEFLAG" = :a6,"NOTE" = :a7,"VERSION" = :a11 WHERE "BRANCHID" = :b0 AND "CUSTID" = :b1 AND "BUSINESTYPECODE" = :b2 AND "STAFFID" = :b3>).
2012-09-27 19:06:40  WARNING OGG-01003  Oracle GoldenGate Delivery for Oracle, C_R_C6.prm:  Repositioning to rba 1829839 in seqno 19.
2012-09-27 19:06:40  WARNING OGG-01154  Oracle GoldenGate Delivery for Oracle, C_R_C6.prm:  SQL error 1403 mapping ***.TB_COMMON_CUSTEMPRELATION to ***.TB_COMMON_CUSTEMPRELATION OCI Error ORA-01403: no data found, SQL <UPDATE "***"."TB_COMMON_CUSTEMPRELATION" SET "PK" = :a0,"FK" = :a1,"CREATETIME" = :a2,"LASTMODIFYTIME" = :a3,"LINEID" = :a5,"DELETEFLAG" = :a6,"NOTE" = :a7,"VERSION" = :a11 WHERE "BRANCHID" = :b0 AND "CUSTID" = :b1 AND "BUSINESTYPECODE" = :b2 AND "STAFFID" = :b3>.
2012-09-27 19:06:40  WARNING OGG-01003  Oracle GoldenGate Delivery for Oracle, C_R_C6.prm:  Repositioning to rba 1829839 in seqno 19.
2012-09-27 19:06:41  ERROR   OGG-01296  Oracle GoldenGate Delivery for Oracle, C_R_C6.prm:  Error mapping from ***.TB_COMMON_CUSTEMPRELATION to ***.TB_COMMON_CUSTEMPRELATION.
2012-09-27 19:06:41  ERROR   OGG-01668  Oracle GoldenGate Delivery for Oracle, C_R_C6.prm:  PROCESS ABENDING.

   从日志中分析，发现关键信息处为：

Database error 1403 (OCI Error ORA-01403: no data found, SQL <UPDATE "***"."TB_COMMON_CUSTEMPRELATION" SET "PK" = :a0,"FK" = :a1,"CREATETIME" = :a2,"LASTMODIFYTIME" = :a3,"LINEID" = :a5,"DELETEFLAG" = :a6,"NOTE" = :a7,"VERSION" = :a11 WHERE "BRANCHID" = :b0 AND "CUSTID" = :b1 AND "BUSINESTYPECODE" = :b2 AND "STAFFID" = :b3>)

于是使用logdump来分析,分析过程如下：

 

 

GGSCI (WIN-O6ODS01HLMM) 119> info c_r_c6

REPLICAT   C_R_C6    Last Started 2012-09-27 10:29   Status ABENDED
Checkpoint Lag       00:00:00 (updated 01:53:55 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint  File ./dirdat/cm000019
                     2012-09-27 04:00:47.720000  RBA 1771589
然后用logdump查看：
Logdump 48 >open ./dirdat/cm000019

LogTrail ***dirdat\cm000015 closed

Current LogTrail is ***\dirdat\cm000019

Logdump 49 >pos 1771589

Reading forward from RBA 1771589

Logdump 50 >n

 

2012/09/27 08:36:10.858.000 FieldComp            Len   194 RBA 1776078
Name: ***.TB_COMMON_CUSTEMPRELATION
After  Image:                                             Partition 4   G  m
 0000 000d 0000 0009 3937 3035 3130 3030 3100 0100 | ........970510001...
 0c00 0000 0833 3039 3130 3030 3600 0200 1500 0032 | .....30910006......2
 3031 322d 3038 2d32 383a 3130 3a33 303a 3037 0003 | 012-08-28:10:30:07..
 0015 0000 3230 3132 2d30 392d 3237 3a30 383a 3336 | ....2012-09-27:08:36
 3a30 3900 0400 0700 0000 0346 5741 0005 000a 0000 | :09........FWA......
 0000 0000 0000 0000 0006 000a 0000 0000 0000 0000 | ....................
 0000 0007 0004 ffff 0000 0008 000f 0000 000b 4457 | ..................DW
Column     0 (x0000), Len    13 (x000d)
 0000 0009 3937 3035 3130 3030 31                  | ....970510001
Column     1 (x0001), Len    12 (x000c)
 0000 0008 3330 3931 3030 3036                     | ....30910006
Column     2 (x0002), Len    21 (x0015)
 0000 3230 3132 2d30 382d 3238 3a31 303a 3330 3a30 | ..2012-08-28:10:30:0
 37                                                | 7
Column     3 (x0003), Len    21 (x0015)
 0000 3230 3132 2d30 392d 3237 3a30 383a 3336 3a30 | ..2012-09-27:08:36:0
 39                                                | 9
Column     4 (x0004), Len     7 (x0007)
 0000 0003 4657 41                                 | ....FWA
Column     5 (x0005), Len    10 (x000a)
 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000                          | ..........
Column     6 (x0006), Len    10 (x000a)
 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000                          | ..........
Column     7 (x0007), Len     4 (x0004)
 ffff 0000                                         | ....
Column     8 (x0008), Len    15 (x000f)
 0000 000b 4457 4930 3030 3531 3138 37             | ....DWI00051187
Column     9 (x0009), Len     8 (x0008)
 0000 0004 4253 3036                               | ....BS06
Column    10 (x000a), Len    15 (x000f)
 0000 000b 5a49 5930 3030 3031 3836 36             | ....ZIY00001866
Column    11 (x000b), Len    10 (x000a)
 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002                          | ..........

Logdump 67 >

从上面的信息看，发现记录update操作时数据 信息不全，有的列没有值（这种情况要关注更新主键时goldengate的处理，此文暂不讨论），接着在target端查看要update的这条记录，发现没有（这情况是target端缺失update数据），再看replicat配置文件 信息：

REPLICAT c_r_c6
SETENV (NLS_LANG = "AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK")
GETENV (NLS_LANG)
USERID ************
--HANDLECOLLISIONS
ASSUMETARGETDEFS
--DDLERROR DEFAULT IGNORE RETRYOP
--REPERROR DEFAULT, DISCARD
MAP ***.TB_COMMON_CUSTEMPRELATION ,TARGET ***.TB_COMMON_CUSTEMPRELATION , keycols (BRANCHID, CUSTID, BUSINESTYPECODE, STAFFID);

handcollisions被 注释了，也就是说当target端缺失delete 、update数据时，target端无法自动处理。

解决：

停止replicat进程，先将要同步的表tb_common_custemprelation给跳过，然后将在目标端上重新初始化此表，保证源和目标上此表的数据是一致，然后再在replicat进程中将tb_commmon_custemprelation加进去，然后启动进程。

总结：此案例中是源目标端表中数据不一致导致的。

但是在goldengate应用场景中出现ORA-01403的原因有3个：

 

1) 如果是表字段不一致，需要修改表字段，异构数据库还需要重新生成表结构定义文件，再重启进程。

2) 如果是索引不一致，需要重建索引，异构数据库还需要重新生成表结构定义文件，再重启进程。

3) 遇到这种情况，不能先去对比两端的表结构（可能修改表结构的sql在后面执行），而应该先去查明原因。若是数据问题，可以跳过该表的同步，然后重新同步该表。

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