• C#第一天


    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    
    using N1;
    
    namespace Test
    {
        class Program
        {
            static void Main()
            {
                A oa = new A();
                oa.Mysl();
            }
        }
    }
    
    namespace N1
    {
        class A
        {
            public void Mysl()
            {
                Console.WriteLine("okk");
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
        }
    }
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    
    class Program
    {
        class C
        {
            public int _Value = 0;
        }
        static void Main()
        {
            int v1 = 0;
            int v2 = v1;
            v2 = 789;
            C r1 = new C();
            C r2 = r1;
            r2._Value = 112;
            //r1._Value = 110;
            Console.WriteLine("Values:{0},{1}",v1,v2);
            Console.WriteLine("Refs:{0},{1}",r1._Value,r2._Value);
        }
    }

    应用类型的特征:(主要的对象类型数据)

      1.必须在托管堆堆中为引用类型变量分配内存。

      2.必须使用new关键字来创建引用类型的变量。

      3.在托管堆中的每个对象都有与之相关联的附加成员,这些成员必须被初始化。

      4.引用类型变量由垃圾回收机制来管理。

      5.多个引用类型变量可以引用同一对象,这种情形下,对一个变量的操作会影响另一变量所引用的同一对象。

      6.引用类型被赋值前的值都是NULL。

    值类型与引用类型的区别:

      1。值类型直接存储其值,而引用类型存储对其值得引用。

      2.值类型是在栈中操作,而引用类型是在堆(托管堆)中分配存储单元。(值类型相当于现金,要用直接用。引用类型相当于存折,想用的要去取)

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    
    class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            int i = 2008;
            object obj = i;//object 所有类的基类,将值类型转换为引用类型的过程叫做装箱
            Console.WriteLine("old:{0},{1}",i,obj);
    
            i = 5454;
            Console.WriteLine("new:{0},{1}",i,obj);
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    装箱和卸箱:拆箱时要注意,拆箱后得到的值类型数据的值与装箱对象相等,{要符合类型一致性原则,即不能将一个值为“String”的object类型转换为int类型}

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    
    class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            string strA = "用一生等待";
            string strB = "永不放弃";
            string newstr = String.Format("{0},{1}!!",strA,strB);
            Console.WriteLine(newstr);
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    上面是格式化字符串操作。

    数组的合并和拆分:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    
    class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            int[] arr1 = new int[] {1,2,3,4,5};
            int[] arr2 = new int[] {6,7,8,9,10};
            int len = arr1.Length + arr2.Length;
            int[] arr3 = new int[len];
    
            for (int i = 0; i < arr3.Length; ++i)
            {
                if (i < arr1.Length)
                {
                    arr3[i] = arr1[i];
                }
                else
                {
                    arr3[i] = arr2[i - arr1.Length];
                }
            }
    
            Console.WriteLine("合并以后的一维数组:");
            foreach (int i in arr3)
                Console.Write("{0}",i + " ");
            Console.WriteLine();
    
            int[,] arr4 = new int[2,5];
            for (int i = 0; i < arr4.Rank; ++i)
            {
                switch (i)
                {
                    case 0:
                        {
                            for (int j = 0; j < arr1.Length; ++j)
                            {
                                arr4[i, j] = arr1[j];
                            }
                            break;
                        }
                    case 1:
                        {
                            for (int j = 0; j < arr2.Length; ++j)
                            {
                                arr4[i, j] = arr2[j];
                            }
                            break;
                        }
                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine("合并以后的二维数组为:");
            for (int i = 0; i < arr4.Rank; ++i)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < arr4.GetUpperBound(arr4.Rank - 1) + 1; ++j)
                {
                    Console.Write(arr4[i,j] + " ");
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
        }
    }

    ArrayList类

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    
    class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            System.Collections.ArrayList list1 = new System.Collections.ArrayList();
            list1.Add(3);
            list1.Add(105);
            foreach (int i in list1)
            {
                Console.Write(i + " ");
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
            //Console.Write(list1);//不能这么写,list1是个数组
            //Console.WriteLine();
    
            System.Collections.ArrayList list2 = new System.Collections.ArrayList();
            list2.Add("It is raining in Redmond.");
            list2.Add("It is snowing in the mountains.");
            foreach (string str in list2)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(str);
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
            //Console.Write(list2);
            //Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    
    public class GenericList<T>
    {
        private class Node
        {
            public Node(T t)
            {
                next = null;
                data = t;
            }
            private Node next;
    
            public Node Next
            {
                get { return next; }
                set { next = value; }
            }
    
            private T data;
    
            public T Data
            {
                get { return data; }
                set { data = value; }
            }
        }
        private Node head;
    
        public GenericList()
        {
            head = null;
        }
    
        public void AddHead(T t)
        {
            Node n = new Node(t);
            n.Next = head;
            head = n;
        }
    
        public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
        {
            Node current = head;
            while(current != null)
            {
                yield return current.Data;
                current = current.Next;
            }
        }
    }
    class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            GenericList<int> list = new GenericList<int>();
    
            for (int x = 0; x < 10; ++x)
            {
                list.AddHead(x);
            }
            foreach (int i in list)
            {
                System.Console.Write(i + " ");
            }
            System.Console.WriteLine("
    Done");
        }
    }


      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jiaoluo/p/3525596.html
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