文件遍历

#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h> 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <strsafe.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "User32.lib")

void DisplayErrorBox(LPTSTR lpszFunction);

int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR *argv[])
{
    WIN32_FIND_DATA ffd;
    LARGE_INTEGER filesize;
    TCHAR szDir[MAX_PATH];
    size_t length_of_arg;
    HANDLE hFind = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
    DWORD dwError=0;
    
    // If the directory is not specified as a command-line argument,
    // print usage.
    
    if(argc != 2)
    {
        _tprintf(TEXT("
Usage: %s <directory name>
"), argv[0]);
        return (-1);
    }
    
    // Check that the input path plus 3 is not longer than MAX_PATH.
    // Three characters are for the "*" plus NULL appended below.
    
    StringCchLength(argv[1], MAX_PATH, &length_of_arg);
    
    if (length_of_arg > (MAX_PATH - 3))
    {
        _tprintf(TEXT("
Directory path is too long.
"));
        return (-1);
    }
    
    _tprintf(TEXT("
Target directory is %s

"), argv[1]);
    
    // Prepare string for use with FindFile functions.  First, copy the
    // string to a buffer, then append '*' to the directory name.
    
    StringCchCopy(szDir, MAX_PATH, argv[1]);
    StringCchCat(szDir, MAX_PATH, TEXT("\*"));
    
    // Find the first file in the directory.
    
    hFind = FindFirstFile(szDir, &ffd);
    
    if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hFind) 
    {
        DisplayErrorBox(TEXT("FindFirstFile"));
        return dwError;
    } 
    
    // List all the files in the directory with some info about them.
    
    do
    {
        if (ffd.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
        {
            _tprintf(TEXT("  %s   <DIR>
"), ffd.cFileName);
        }
        else
        {
            filesize.LowPart = ffd.nFileSizeLow;
            filesize.HighPart = ffd.nFileSizeHigh;
            _tprintf(TEXT("  %s   %ld bytes
"), ffd.cFileName, filesize.QuadPart);
        }
    }
    while (FindNextFile(hFind, &ffd) != 0);
    
    dwError = GetLastError();
    if (dwError != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) 
    {
        DisplayErrorBox(TEXT("FindFirstFile"));
    }
    
    FindClose(hFind);
    return dwError;
}


void DisplayErrorBox(LPTSTR lpszFunction) 
{ 
    // Retrieve the system error message for the last-error code
    
    LPVOID lpMsgBuf;
    LPVOID lpDisplayBuf;
    DWORD dw = GetLastError(); 
    
    FormatMessage(
        FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | 
        FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
        FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
        NULL,
        dw,
        MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
        (LPTSTR) &lpMsgBuf,
        0, NULL );
    
    // Display the error message and clean up
    
    lpDisplayBuf = (LPVOID)LocalAlloc(LMEM_ZEROINIT, 
        (lstrlen((LPCTSTR)lpMsgBuf)+lstrlen((LPCTSTR)lpszFunction)+40)*sizeof(TCHAR)); 
    StringCchPrintf((LPTSTR)lpDisplayBuf, 
        LocalSize(lpDisplayBuf) / sizeof(TCHAR),
        TEXT("%s failed with error %d: %s"), 
        lpszFunction, dw, lpMsgBuf); 
    MessageBox(NULL, (LPCTSTR)lpDisplayBuf, TEXT("Error"), MB_OK); 
    
    LocalFree(lpMsgBuf);
    LocalFree(lpDisplayBuf);
}

void DirectoryList(LPCSTR Path)
{
    WIN32_FIND_DATA FindData;
    HANDLE hError;
    int FileCount = 0;
    char FilePathName[LEN];

    char FullPathName[LEN];
    strcpy(FilePathName, Path);
    strcat(FilePathName, "\*.*");
    hError = FindFirstFile(FilePathName, &FindData);
    if (hError == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {
        printf("Search error!");
        return;
    }
    while(::FindNextFile(hError, &FindData))
    {
        if (strcmp(FindData.cFileName, ".") == 0 
            || strcmp(FindData.cFileName, "..") == 0 )
        {
            continue;
        }

        wsprintf(FullPathName, "%s\%s", Path,FindData.cFileName);
        FileCount++;
        printf("
%d  %s  ", FileCount, FullPathName);

        if (FindData.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
        {
            printf("<Dir>");
            DirectoryList(FullPathName);
        }
    }
}