• 2017 Hackatari Codeathon C. Arcade(DP)(滚动数组)


    C. Arcade
    time limit per test
    1 second
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Abdullah and Haritha were building a 3D printed arcade machine. Abdullah had worked on the hardware, while Haritha had been working on the game that will be running on the arcade machine.

    The game is represented as a 2D grid of R rows and C columns. The goal of the game is to build the maximum possible number of Hackatari logos. Hackatari's logo consists of 5 symbols, they are: {x, o,  > ,  - , | }. When the game starts, the player will have an infinite number of the first two symbols {x,  and o}.

    Each cell of the grid contains one of the three-to-last symbols of the logo, specifically, { > ,  - ,  or | }.

    The player is placed at the top-left cell, and is only allowed to move to the cell below him, or to the one to his right. The player is not allowed to go outside the grid. To collect a symbol from a cell, the player needs to move to that cell. The goal of the game is to build the maximum number of Hackatari logos using the collected symbols.

    Abdullah was testing Haritha’s game, recently, and he got a score of 103%, which means that the maximum score that Haritha expected, was less than the maximum score that the player can actually achieve.

    Can you help Haritha fix his game by writing a program that finds the maximum number of logos that can actually be built??

    Input

    The first line of input contains two integers, R and C (1 ≤ R, C ≤ 100), the number of rows and the number of columns in the grid, respectively.

    Each of the following R lines contains C characters, each character belongs to the set: { > ,  - , | }.

    Output

    On a single line, print the maximum number of Hackatari logos.

    Examples
    Input
    3 4
    >|>-
    -|->
    ->-|
    Output
    2
    Input
    4 2
    >-
    >-
    >-
    ||
    Output
    1
    【分析】给你一个图,开始在左上角,需要走向右下角 ,每次只能向下或者向右,问经过的这三种符号数量最小的是多少 。
    dp[i][j][x][y]表示走到i,j这个位置经过>,|分别为x,y次这种情况是否存在。这个数组是100*100*200*200的,发现爆内存。。。
    然后就有滚动数组这个东西了,因为当扫到第i行时,只有上一行有用,那么就可以将之前的删了,所以就可以开3*100*200*200的。
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <string>
    #include <map>
    #include <stack>
    #include <queue>
    #include <vector>
    #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define met(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof a)
    #define pb push_back
    #define mp make_pair
    typedef long long ll;
    using namespace std;
    const int N = 1e2+10;
    const int M = 1e6+10;
    int n,m,k,tot=0,q;
    bool dp[3][N][2*N][2*N];
    char str[N][N];
    int main(){
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            scanf("%s",str[i]+1);
        }
        dp[0][1][0][0]=true;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            met(dp[(i+1)%3],0);
            for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
                for(int x=0;x<=i+j-1;x++){
                    for(int y=0;x+y<=i+j-1;y++){
                        if(dp[(i+2)%3][j][x][y]||dp[i%3][j-1][x][y]){
                            if(str[i][j]=='>')dp[i%3][j][x+1][y]=true;
                            if(str[i][j]=='|')dp[i%3][j][x][y+1]=true;
                            if(str[i][j]=='-')dp[i%3][j][x][y]=true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        int ans=0;
        for(int i=0;i<m+n;i++){
            for(int j=0;i+j<m+n;j++){
                if(dp[n%3][m][i][j]){
                    int ret=min(i,min(j,m+n-1-i-j));
                    ans=max(ret,ans);
                }
            }
        }
        printf("%d
    ",ans);
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jianrenfang/p/6665967.html
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