• [SAP ABAP开发技术总结]结构复用(INCLUDE)


    TYPES BEGIN OF struc_type.
      
    TYPES comp ...
       TYPES
    comp TYPE struc_type BOXED. "参照另一结构类型
      
    INCLUDE { {TYPE struc_type} | {STRUCTURE struc} } "将另一结构包括进来
            [
    AS name [RENAMING WITH SUFFIX suffix]].
    TYPES END OF struc_type.

     

    INCLUDE { {TYPE struc_type} | {STRUCTURE struc} }
            [
    AS name [RENAMING WITH SUFFIX suffix]]
    .

    该语句只能用在定义结构的BEGIN OF END OF之间。作用是将结构类型struc_type结构变量struc的所有组件字段拷贝到当前结构定义的指定位置,INCLUDE就是将可以重复使用的东西先做好,再包含进来。

    AS name:给包含进来的结构类型(或结构变量)取一个别名,这样就可以通过结构组件符(-)来选取这个结构类型(或结构变量)

    RENAMING WITH SUFFIX suffix:如果include进来的结构类型(或结构变量)的组件字段与现有的重复,则可以使用此选项重命名include进来的结构类型(或结构变量)的各组件字段名,具体做法只是在原来组件名后加上了指定的后缀suffix

    TYPES: BEGIN OF t_day,
            
    work TYPE c LENGTH 8,
            
    free TYPE c LENGTH 16,
          
    END OF t_day.
    DATA BEGIN OF week.
           
    INCLUDE TYPE t_day AS monday    RENAMING WITH SUFFIX _mon.
           
    INCLUDE TYPE t_day AS tuesday   RENAMING WITH SUFFIX _tue.
           
    INCLUDE TYPE t_day AS wednesday RENAMING WITH SUFFIX _wed.
    ...
    DATA END OF week.

    可以通下面的方式来访问week结构变量:

    直接看作是week结构变量组件:week-work_mon, week-free_mon, week-work_tue

    由于使用as别名,所以还可以这样访问:week-monday-work, week-monday-free, week-tuesday-work

     

    当程序中多个结构使用共同的字段时,将公用的部分提取出来,使用INCLUDE将它们组装起来,编程结构更清晰。下面是结构对象的复用:

    DATA: BEGIN OF comm1 OCCURS 0,
          bukrs
    TYPE bseg-bukrs,
    END OF comm1.
    TYPES:BEGIN OF comm2,
          blart
    TYPE bkpf-blart,
    END OF comm2.
    DATA: BEGIN OF gt_result OCCURS 0,
            c1
    TYPE c."直接定义组件字段,但前面语句后面使用逗号

           
    INCLUDE STRUCTURE comm1."直接将结构对象包括进来
           
    INCLUDE TYPE comm2."直接将结构类型包括进来
           
    DATA:comm LIKE comm1,"直接参照
            c2
    TYPE c. "直接定义组件字段,但前面语句后面使用逗号
    DATA: END OF gt_result.
    gt_result
    -bukrs = '111'.
    gt_result
    -blart = '222'.
    gt_result
    -comm-bukrs = '333'.

    下面是类型的复用:

    TYPES: BEGIN OF street_type,
             name
    TYPE c LENGTH 40,
            
    no   TYPE c LENGTH 4,
          
    END OF street_type.
    DATA: BEGIN OF comm1 OCCURS 0,
          bukrs
    TYPE bseg-bukrs,
    END OF comm1.
    TYPES: BEGIN OF address_type,
            name1
    TYPE c LENGTH 30."直接定义类型,但前面语句需使用逗号

           
    TYPES:street TYPE street_type,"参照另一结构类型
           
    c TYPE c."直接定义类型,但前面语句需使用逗号

           
    INCLUDE STRUCTURE comm1.
           
    INCLUDE TYPE  street_type.
    TYPES: END OF address_type.

    *或者是这样
    *TYPES: BEGIN OF address_type,
    *        name1 TYPE c LENGTH 30,
    *        street TYPE street_type,
    *        c TYPE c.
    *        INCLUDE STRUCTURE comm1.
    *        INCLUDE TYPE  street_type.
    *TYPES: END OF address_type.
    DATA: name TYPE address_type-street-name.
    DATA: name2 TYPE address_type-name.
    DATA: bukrs TYPE address_type-bukrs.

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jiangzhengjun/p/4265707.html
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