• LeetCode--链表3-经典问题


    LeetCode--链表3-经典问题

    题1 反转链表

    第一次代码超出时间限制
    原因是,反转之后链表的尾部节点和头结点连上了

    /**
     * Definition for singly-linked list.
     * struct ListNode {
     *     int val;
     *     ListNode *next;
     *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
     * };
     */
    class Solution {
    public:
        ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) {
            // 如果头节点为空
            if(!head)
                return NULL;
            // 如果链表中只有一个节点
            if(!head->next)
                return head;
            //
            ListNode* cur = head;
            ListNode* pre = nullptr;
            while( cur )
            {
                ListNode* tmp = cur->next;
                cur->next = pre;
                pre = cur;
                cur = tmp;
            }
            return pre;
        }
    
    };
    

    题2 合并两个有序链表

    通过测试:

    /**
     * Definition for singly-linked list.
     * struct ListNode {
     *     int val;
     *     ListNode *next;
     *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
     * };
     */
    class Solution {
    public:
        ListNode* mergeTwoLists(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
            // 如果有一个链表为空就返回另一个
            if(!l1) return l2;
            if(!l2) return l1;
            // 创建一个新的链表指针
            ListNode* p1 = l1;
            ListNode* p2 = l2;
            ListNode* head;
            if(p1->val >= p2->val)
            {
                head = p2;
                p2 = p2->next;
            }else{
                head = p1;
                p1 = p1->next;
            }
    
            ListNode* p = head;
            // p1和p2都不为空的时候开始拼接
            while( p1 != nullptr && p2 != nullptr )
            {
                if( p1->val >= p2->val)
                {
                    p->next = p2;
                    p2 = p2->next;
                }else{
                    p->next = p1;
                    p1 = p1->next;
                }
                p = p->next;
            }
            if(!p2)
            {
                p->next = p1;
            }
            if(!p1)
            {
                p->next = p2;
            }
            return head;
        }
    };
    

    题3 删除链表中的节点

    /**
     * Definition for singly-linked list.
     * struct ListNode {
     *     int val;
     *     ListNode *next;
     *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
     * };
     */
    class Solution {
    public:
        void deleteNode(ListNode* node) {
            if( node->next == nullptr )
            {
                node = nullptr;
            } 
            node->val = node->next->val;
            node->next = node->next->next;      
        }
    };
    

    题4 移除链表元素

    错误示例,拼接链表的时候一定要注意:指向链表节点的指针可能连着好多个节点

    /**
     * Definition for singly-linked list.
     * struct ListNode {
     *     int val;
     *     ListNode *next;
     *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
     * };
     */
    class Solution {
    public:
        ListNode* removeElements(ListNode* head, int val) {
            if( head == nullptr) return NULL; 
            queue<ListNode*> ss;
            ListNode* p = head;
            while(p)
            {
                if( p->val != val)
                {
                    ss.push(p);
                    p = p->next;
                }
                else{
                    p = p->next;
                }
            }
            ListNode* ans = ss.front();
            ListNode* pp = ans;
            ss.pop();
            ans = ans->next;
            while(!ss.empty())
            {
                ans = ss.front();
                ss.pop();
                ans = ans->next;
            }
            return pp;
        }
    };
    
    干啥啥不行,吃饭第一名
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jiangxinyu1/p/12285035.html
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