环境
- Rust 1.56.1
- VSCode 1.61.2
概念
参考:https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rust-by-example/generics/assoc_items/the_problem.html
示例
在使用泛型的过程中,有时候可能会觉得不方便,以下是一个例子。
main.rs
struct Container(i32, i32);
trait Contains<A, B> {
fn contains(&self, _: &A, _: &B) -> bool;
fn first(&self) -> i32;
fn last(&self) -> i32;
}
impl Contains<i32, i32> for Container {
fn contains(&self, n1: &i32, n2: &i32) -> bool {
(&self.0 == n1) && (&self.1 == n2)
}
fn first(&self) -> i32 {
self.0
}
fn last(&self) -> i32 {
self.1
}
}
// 问题在这里,需要重新申明 A 和 B,虽然并没有使用到
fn difference<A, B, C>(container: &C) -> i32
where
C: Contains<A, B>,
{
container.last() - container.first()
}
fn main() {
let number_1 = 3;
let number_2 = 10;
let container = Container(number_1, number_2);
println!(
"Does container contain {} and {}: {}",
&number_1,
&number_2,
container.contains(&number_1, &number_2)
);
println!("The difference is: {}", difference(&container));
}
总结
了解了 Rust 中没有关联类型时,直接使用泛型有可能产生的一点小问题。