该工具类中用到了BASE64,需要借助第三方类库:javabase64-1.3.1.jar
下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/centralperk/5025595
注意:
RSA加密明文最大长度117字节,解密要求密文最大长度为128字节,所以在加密和解密的过程中需要分块进行。
RSA加密对明文的长度是有限制的,如果加密数据过大会抛出如下异常:
Exception in thread "main" javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException: Data must not be longer than 117 bytes at com.sun.crypto.provider.RSACipher.a(DashoA13*..) at com.sun.crypto.provider.RSACipher.engineDoFinal(DashoA13*..) at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(DashoA13*..)
RSAUtils.java
package security; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.security.Key; import java.security.KeyFactory; import java.security.KeyPair; import java.security.KeyPairGenerator; import java.security.PrivateKey; import java.security.PublicKey; import java.security.Signature; import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey; import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey; import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec; import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import javax.crypto.Cipher; /** *//** * <p> * RSA公钥/私钥/签名工具包 * </p> * <p> * 罗纳德·李维斯特(Ron [R]ivest)、阿迪·萨莫尔(Adi [S]hamir)和伦纳德·阿德曼(Leonard [A]dleman) * </p> * <p> * 字符串格式的密钥在未在特殊说明情况下都为BASE64编码格式<br/> * 由于非对称加密速度极其缓慢,一般文件不使用它来加密而是使用对称加密,<br/> * 非对称加密算法可以用来对对称加密的密钥加密,这样保证密钥的安全也就保证了数据的安全 * </p> * * @author IceWee * @date 2012-4-26 * @version 1.0 */ public class RSAUtils { /** *//** * 加密算法RSA */ public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA"; /** *//** * 签名算法 */ public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA"; /** *//** * 获取公钥的key */ private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey"; /** *//** * 获取私钥的key */ private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey"; /** *//** * RSA最大加密明文大小 */ private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117; /** *//** * RSA最大解密密文大小 */ private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128; /** *//** * <p> * 生成密钥对(公钥和私钥) * </p> * * @return * @throws Exception */ public static Map<String, Object> genKeyPair() throws Exception { KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); keyPairGen.initialize(1024); KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair(); RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic(); RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate(); Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2); keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey); keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey); return keyMap; } /** *//** * <p> * 用私钥对信息生成数字签名 * </p> * * @param data 已加密数据 * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码) * * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception { byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey); PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); PrivateKey privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec); Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM); signature.initSign(privateK); signature.update(data); return Base64Utils.encode(signature.sign()); } /** *//** * <p> * 校验数字签名 * </p> * * @param data 已加密数据 * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码) * @param sign 数字签名 * * @return * @throws Exception * */ public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign) throws Exception { byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey); X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); PublicKey publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec); Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM); signature.initVerify(publicK); signature.update(data); return signature.verify(Base64Utils.decode(sign)); } /** *//** * <P> * 私钥解密 * </p> * * @param encryptedData 已加密数据 * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码) * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedData, String privateKey) throws Exception { byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey); PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm()); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK); int inputLen = encryptedData.length; ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int offSet = 0; byte[] cache; int i = 0; // 对数据分段解密 while (inputLen - offSet > 0) { if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) { cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK); } else { cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet); } out.write(cache, 0, cache.length); i++; offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK; } byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray(); out.close(); return decryptedData; } /** *//** * <p> * 公钥解密 * </p> * * @param encryptedData 已加密数据 * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码) * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] encryptedData, String publicKey) throws Exception { byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey); X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm()); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK); int inputLen = encryptedData.length; ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int offSet = 0; byte[] cache; int i = 0; // 对数据分段解密 while (inputLen - offSet > 0) { if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) { cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK); } else { cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet); } out.write(cache, 0, cache.length); i++; offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK; } byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray(); out.close(); return decryptedData; } /** *//** * <p> * 公钥加密 * </p> * * @param data 源数据 * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码) * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey) throws Exception { byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey); X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec); // 对数据加密 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm()); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK); int inputLen = data.length; ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int offSet = 0; byte[] cache; int i = 0; // 对数据分段加密 while (inputLen - offSet > 0) { if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) { cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK); } else { cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet); } out.write(cache, 0, cache.length); i++; offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK; } byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray(); out.close(); return encryptedData; } /** *//** * <p> * 私钥加密 * </p> * * @param data 源数据 * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码) * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception { byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey); PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm()); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK); int inputLen = data.length; ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int offSet = 0; byte[] cache; int i = 0; // 对数据分段加密 while (inputLen - offSet > 0) { if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) { cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK); } else { cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet); } out.write(cache, 0, cache.length); i++; offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK; } byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray(); out.close(); return encryptedData; } /** *//** * <p> * 获取私钥 * </p> * * @param keyMap 密钥对 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception { Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY); return Base64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded()); } /** *//** * <p> * 获取公钥 * </p> * * @param keyMap 密钥对 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception { Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY); return Base64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded()); } }
Base64Utils.java
package security; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import it.sauronsoftware.base64.Base64; /** *//** * <p> * BASE64编码解码工具包 * </p> * <p> * 依赖javabase64-1.3.1.jar * </p> * * @author IceWee * @date 2012-5-19 * @version 1.0 */ public class Base64Utils { /** *//** * 文件读取缓冲区大小 */ private static final int CACHE_SIZE = 1024; /** *//** * <p> * BASE64字符串解码为二进制数据 * </p> * * @param base64 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] decode(String base64) throws Exception { return Base64.decode(base64.getBytes()); } /** *//** * <p> * 二进制数据编码为BASE64字符串 * </p> * * @param bytes * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String encode(byte[] bytes) throws Exception { return new String(Base64.encode(bytes)); } /** *//** * <p> * 将文件编码为BASE64字符串 * </p> * <p> * 大文件慎用,可能会导致内存溢出 * </p> * * @param filePath 文件绝对路径 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String encodeFile(String filePath) throws Exception { byte[] bytes = fileToByte(filePath); return encode(bytes); } /** *//** * <p> * BASE64字符串转回文件 * </p> * * @param filePath 文件绝对路径 * @param base64 编码字符串 * @throws Exception */ public static void decodeToFile(String filePath, String base64) throws Exception { byte[] bytes = decode(base64); byteArrayToFile(bytes, filePath); } /** *//** * <p> * 文件转换为二进制数组 * </p> * * @param filePath 文件路径 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] fileToByte(String filePath) throws Exception { byte[] data = new byte[0]; File file = new File(filePath); if (file.exists()) { FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file); ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(2048); byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE]; int nRead = 0; while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) { out.write(cache, 0, nRead); out.flush(); } out.close(); in.close(); data = out.toByteArray(); } return data; } /** *//** * <p> * 二进制数据写文件 * </p> * * @param bytes 二进制数据 * @param filePath 文件生成目录 */ public static void byteArrayToFile(byte[] bytes, String filePath) throws Exception { InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes); File destFile = new File(filePath); if (!destFile.getParentFile().exists()) { destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs(); } destFile.createNewFile(); OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile); byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE]; int nRead = 0; while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) { out.write(cache, 0, nRead); out.flush(); } out.close(); in.close(); } }
package security; import java.util.Map; public class RSATester { static String publicKey; static String privateKey; static { try { Map<String, Object> keyMap = RSAUtils.genKeyPair(); publicKey = RSAUtils.getPublicKey(keyMap); privateKey = RSAUtils.getPrivateKey(keyMap); System.err.println("公钥: " + publicKey); System.err.println("私钥: " + privateKey); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { test(); testSign(); } static void test() throws Exception { System.err.println("公钥加密——私钥解密"); String source = "这是一行没有任何意义的文字,你看完了等于没看,不是吗?"; System.out.println(" 加密前文字: " + source); byte[] data = source.getBytes(); byte[] encodedData = RSAUtils.encryptByPublicKey(data, publicKey); System.out.println("加密后文字: " + new String(encodedData)); byte[] decodedData = RSAUtils.decryptByPrivateKey(encodedData, privateKey); String target = new String(decodedData); System.out.println("解密后文字: " + target); } static void testSign() throws Exception { System.err.println("私钥加密——公钥解密"); String source = "这是一行测试RSA数字签名的无意义文字"; System.out.println("原文字: " + source); byte[] data = source.getBytes(); byte[] encodedData = RSAUtils.encryptByPrivateKey(data, privateKey); System.out.println("加密后: " + new String(encodedData)); byte[] decodedData = RSAUtils.decryptByPublicKey(encodedData, publicKey); String target = new String(decodedData); System.out.println("解密后: " + target); System.err.println("私钥签名——公钥验证签名"); String sign = RSAUtils.sign(encodedData, privateKey); System.err.println("签名: " + sign); boolean status = RSAUtils.verify(encodedData, publicKey, sign); System.err.println("验证结果: " + status); } }
自己改进的:
package com.gd.rps.rb.service.util; import org.apache.geronimo.mail.util.Base64; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.security.Key; import java.security.KeyFactory; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec; import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec; import javax.crypto.Cipher; /** * RSA加解密 * @author jiafuwei * created at 2017/6/8 */ public class UseRSAUtil { /** *//** * RSA最大加密明文大小 */ private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117; /** *//** * RSA最大解密密文大小 */ private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128; public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA"; private static KeyFactory keyFactory = null; public static String PrivateKey = "私钥。。。"; public static String publicKey="公钥。。。"; static { try { keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 解密方法 * @param dataStr 要解密的数据 * @return 解密后的原数据 * @throws Exception */ public static String decrypt(String dataStr) throws Exception{ //要加密的数据 System.out.println("要解密的数据:"+dataStr); //对私钥解密 Key decodePrivateKey = getPrivateKeyFromBase64KeyEncodeStr(PrivateKey); //Log.i("机密",""+decodePrivateKey); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, decodePrivateKey); byte[] encodedData = Base64.decode(dataStr); byte[] decodedData = cipher.doFinal(encodedData); String decodedDataStr = new String(decodedData,"utf-8"); System.out.println("私钥解密后的数据:"+decodedDataStr); return decodedDataStr; } public static Key getPrivateKeyFromBase64KeyEncodeStr(String keyStr) { byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decode(keyStr); // 取得私钥 PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes); Key privateKey=null; try { privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec); } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return privateKey; } /** * 获取base64加密后的字符串的原始公钥 * @param keyStr * @return */ public static Key getPublicKeyFromBase64KeyEncodeStr(String keyStr) { byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decode(keyStr); X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes); Key publicKey = null; try { publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return publicKey; } /** * 公钥加密方法 * @param dataStr 要加密的数据 * @param dataStr 公钥base64字符串 * @return 加密后的base64字符串 * @throws Exception */ public static String encryptPublicKey(String dataStr) throws Exception{ //要加密的数据 System.out.println("要加密的数据:"+dataStr); byte[] data = dataStr.getBytes(); // 对公钥解密 Key decodePublicKey = getPublicKeyFromBase64KeyEncodeStr(publicKey); // 对数据加密 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, decodePublicKey); byte[] encodedData = cipher.doFinal(data); String encodedDataStr = new String(Base64.encode(encodedData)); System.out.println("公钥加密后的数据:"+encodedDataStr); return encodedDataStr; } /** * 使用公钥进行分段加密 * @param dataStr 要加密的数据 * @return 公钥base64字符串 * @throws Exception */ public static String encryptByPublicKey(String dataStr) throws Exception { //要加密的数据 System.out.println("要加密的数据:"+dataStr); byte[] data = dataStr.getBytes(); // 对公钥解密 Key decodePublicKey = getPublicKeyFromBase64KeyEncodeStr(publicKey); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); // 对数据加密 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm()); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, decodePublicKey); int inputLen = data.length; ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int offSet = 0; byte[] cache; int i = 0; // 对数据分段加密 while (inputLen - offSet > 0) { if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) { cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK); } else { cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet); } out.write(cache, 0, cache.length); i++; offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK; } byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray(); out.close(); String encodedDataStr = new String(Base64.encode(encryptedData)); System.out.println("公钥加密后的数据:"+encodedDataStr); return encodedDataStr; } /** * 使用私钥进行分段解密 * @param dataStr 使用base64处理过的密文 * @return 解密后的数据 * @throws Exception */ public static String decryptByPrivateKey(String dataStr) throws Exception { byte[] encryptedData = Base64.decode(dataStr); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); Key decodePrivateKey = getPrivateKeyFromBase64KeyEncodeStr(PrivateKey); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm()); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, decodePrivateKey); int inputLen = encryptedData.length; ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int offSet = 0; byte[] cache; int i = 0; // 对数据分段解密 while (inputLen - offSet > 0) { if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) { cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK); } else { cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet); } out.write(cache, 0, cache.length); i++; offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK; } byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray(); out.close(); String decodedDataStr = new String(decryptedData,"utf-8"); System.out.println("私钥解密后的数据:"+decodedDataStr); return decodedDataStr; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { } }