AFNetworking使用方法

官网下载2.5版本：http://afnetworking.com/

此文章是基于AFNetworking2.5版本的，需要看AFNetworking2.0版本的请看上一篇文章：AFNetworking2.0使用

1.检测网络状态

+ (void)netWorkStatus
{
    /**
     AFNetworkReachabilityStatusUnknown          = -1,  // 未知
     AFNetworkReachabilityStatusNotReachable     = 0,   // 无连接
     AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWWAN = 1,   // 3G 花钱
     AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWiFi = 2,   // WiFi
     */
    // 如果要检测网络状态的变化,必须用检测管理器的单例的startMonitoring
    [[AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager] startMonitoring];

    // 检测网络连接的单例,网络变化时的回调方法
    [[AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager] setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) {
        NSLog(@"%ld", status);
    }];
}

2.JSON方式获取数据

+ (void)JSONDataWithUrl:(NSString *)url success:(void (^)(id json))success fail:(void (^)())fail;
{
    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];

    NSDictionary *dict = @{@"format": @"json"};
    // 网络访问是异步的,回调是主线程的,因此程序员不用管在主线程更新UI的事情
    [manager GET:url parameters:dict success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
        if (success) {
            success(responseObject);
        }
    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
        NSLog(@"%@", error);
        if (fail) {
            fail();
        }
    }];
}

3.xml方式获取数据

+ (void)XMLDataWithUrl:(NSString *)urlStr success:(void (^)(id xml))success fail:(void (^)())fail
{
    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];

    // 返回的数据格式是XML
    manager.responseSerializer = [AFXMLParserResponseSerializer serializer];

    NSDictionary *dict = @{@"format": @"xml"};

    // 网络访问是异步的,回调是主线程的,因此程序员不用管在主线程更新UI的事情
    [manager GET:urlStr parameters:dict success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
        if (success) {
            success(responseObject);
        }

    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
        NSLog(@"%@", error);
        if (fail) {
            fail();
        }
    }];
}

4.post提交json数据

+ (void)postJSONWithUrl:(NSString *)urlStr parameters:(id)parameters success:(void (^)(id responseObject))success fail:(void (^)())fail
{
    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
    // 设置请求格式
    manager.requestSerializer = [AFJSONRequestSerializer serializer];
    // 设置返回格式
    manager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer];
    [manager POST:urlStr parameters:parameters success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
//        NSString *result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseObject encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        if (success) {
            success(responseObject);
        }
    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
        NSLog(@"%@", error);
        if (fail) {
            fail();
        }
    }];

}

5.下载文件

+ (void)sessionDownloadWithUrl:(NSString *)urlStr success:(void (^)(NSURL *fileURL))success fail:(void (^)())fail
{
    NSURLSessionConfiguration *config = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
    AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:config];

    NSString *urlString = [urlStr stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

    NSURLSessionDownloadTask *task = [manager downloadTaskWithRequest:request progress:nil destination:^NSURL *(NSURL *targetPath, NSURLResponse *response) {
        // 指定下载文件保存的路径
        //        NSLog(@"%@ %@", targetPath, response.suggestedFilename);
        // 将下载文件保存在缓存路径中
        NSString *cacheDir = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)[0];
        NSString *path = [cacheDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:response.suggestedFilename];

        // URLWithString返回的是网络的URL,如果使用本地URL,需要注意
//        NSURL *fileURL1 = [NSURL URLWithString:path];
        NSURL *fileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];

//        NSLog(@"== %@ |||| %@", fileURL1, fileURL);
        if (success) {
            success(fileURL);
        }

        return fileURL;
    } completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSURL *filePath, NSError *error) {
        NSLog(@"%@ %@", filePath, error);
        if (fail) {
            fail();
        }
    }];

    [task resume];
}

6.文件上传－自定义上传文件名

+ (void)postUploadWithUrl:(NSString *)urlStr fileUrl:(NSURL *)fileURL fileName:(NSString *)fileName fileType:(NSString *)fileTye success:(void (^)(id responseObject))success fail:(void (^)())fail
{
    // 本地上传给服务器时,没有确定的URL,不好用MD5的方式处理
    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
    manager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer];
    //@"http://localhost/demo/upload.php"
    [manager POST:urlStr parameters:nil constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {

//        NSURL *fileURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"头像1.png" withExtension:nil];

        // 要上传保存在服务器中的名称
        // 使用时间来作为文件名 2014-04-30 14:20:57.png
        // 让不同的用户信息,保存在不同目录中
//        NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
//        // 设置日期格式
//        formatter.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
//        NSString *fileName = [formatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]];

        //@"image/png"
        [formData appendPartWithFileURL:fileURL name:@"uploadFile" fileName:fileName mimeType:fileTye error:NULL];

    } success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
        if (success) {
            success(responseObject);
        }
    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
        if (fail) {
            fail();
        }
    }];
}

7.文件上传－随机生成文件名

+ (void)postUploadWithUrl:(NSString *)urlStr fileUrl:(NSURL *)fileURL success:(void (^)(id responseObject))success fail:(void (^)())fail
{
    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
    // AFHTTPResponseSerializer就是正常的HTTP请求响应结果:NSData
    // 当请求的返回数据不是JSON,XML,PList,UIImage之外,使用AFHTTPResponseSerializer
    // 例如返回一个html,text...
    //
    // 实际上就是AFN没有对响应数据做任何处理的情况
    manager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer];

    // formData是遵守了AFMultipartFormData的对象
    [manager POST:urlStr parameters:nil constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {

        // 将本地的文件上传至服务器
//        NSURL *fileURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"头像1.png" withExtension:nil];

        [formData appendPartWithFileURL:fileURL name:@"uploadFile" error:NULL];
    } success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
//        NSString *result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseObject encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
//
//        NSLog(@"完成 %@", result);
        if (success) {
            success(responseObject);
        }
    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
        NSLog(@"错误 %@", error.localizedDescription);
        if (fail) {
            fail();
        }
    }];
}