• 异步方式访问网页


    采用BackgroundWorker,在后台执行程序,往往比开新线程更简单和更加安全。

    简单的使用方法

    System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker bw = new System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker();
    //定义需要在子线程中干的事情

    bw.DoWork += new System.ComponentModel.DoWorkEventHandler(bw_DoWork);
    //定义执行完毕后需要做的事情

    bw.RunWorkerCompleted += new System.ComponentModel.RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(bw_RunWorkerCompleted);
    //开始执行 bw.RunWorkerAsync();
    static void bw_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, System.ComponentModel.RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
    {
      MessageBox.Show("Complete"+Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId.ToString());
    }
    static void bw_DoWork(object sender, System.ComponentModel.DoWorkEventArgs e)
    {
      MessageBox.Show(Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
    }

    我改写了一个通知页面处理的方法,不需要结果,通知了主程序就继续前进,保证效率

    /// <summary>
    /// 访问网页(异步方式),只需激活网页,不要结果
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="url">网页地址</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static void Notify(string url)
    {
        BackgroundWorker bw = new BackgroundWorker();  //定义一个背景对象

        //定义需要在子线程中干的事情
        bw.DoWork += new System.ComponentModel.DoWorkEventHandler(bw_DoWork);
        bw.RunWorkerAsync(url);

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 后台执行:打开网页
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sender"></param>
    /// <param name="e"></param>
    static void bw_DoWork(object sender, System.ComponentModel.DoWorkEventArgs e)
    {
        string url = (string)e.Argument;
        HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
        string content = "";
        try
        {              
            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();               
            if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK) //防止无响应
            {
                StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312"));
                content = reader.ReadToEnd();
                reader.Close();
            }
            log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType).Debug("异步方式打开网页:" + url+",返回长度:"+content.Length.ToString());
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType).Error("[Notify]打开网页" + url + "出错:" + ex.Message);
        }
    }

    执行效果不错,这是跟踪的情况:

    image

    可以看到,假如同时发生多个访问的话,系统会分配不同的线程执行(前面的是线程号)。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jetz/p/1784474.html
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