• 题目1101:计算表达式


    题目描述:

    对于一个不存在括号的表达式进行计算

    输入:

    存在多种数据,每组数据一行,表达式不存在空格

    输出:

    输出结果

    样例输入:
    6/2+3+3*4
    样例输出:
    18

    这道题本身不难,求解有多种方法,但我却做了很多次wrong answer,一开始的代码是这样
     1 #include <cstdio>
     2 #include <cstdlib>
     3 #include <cstring>
     4 #include <algorithm>
     5  
     6  
     7 int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
     8 {
     9     bool isStart = true;
    10     int temp;
    11     int state = 0;
    12     int ans;
    13     char opt;
    14     int toDeal;
    15      
    16     //freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
    17     while(scanf("%d%c",&toDeal,&opt) != EOF) {
    18         if(isStart) {
    19             temp = 1;
    20             ans = 0; 
    21             state = 0;
    22             isStart = false;
    23         }
    24          
    25         if(state == 0) {
    26             temp = temp * toDeal;
    27         }
    28         else {
    29             temp = temp/toDeal;
    30         }
    31              
    32         if(opt == '+') {
    33             ans = ans + temp;
    34             temp = 1;
    35             state = 0;
    36         }
    37         else if(opt == '-') {
    38             ans = ans + temp;
    39             temp = -1;
    40             state = 0;
    41         }
    42         else if(opt == '*') {
    43             state = 0;
    44         }
    45         else if(opt == '/') {
    46             state = 1;
    47         }
    48         else {
    49             ans = ans + temp;
    50             printf("%d
    ", ans);
    51             isStart = true;
    52         }
    53          
    54     }
    55     return 0;
    56 }

    最后发现原因是最后一行的数据opt是读不出来的,else在本地能进去,但在oj系统上就不知道了,开始修改成如下代码:

     1 #include <cstdio>
     2 #include <cstdlib>
     3 #include <cstring>
     4 #include <algorithm>
     5  
     6  
     7 int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
     8 {
     9     int temp;
    10     int state = 0;
    11     int ans;
    12     char opt;
    13     int toDeal;
    14      
    15     //freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
    16     while(scanf("%d",&toDeal) != EOF) {
    17         temp = 1;
    18         ans = 0; 
    19         state = 0;
    20         while(scanf("%c",&opt)!=EOF&&(opt=='+'||opt=='-'||opt=='*'||opt=='/')) {
    21             if(state == 0) {
    22                 temp = temp * toDeal;
    23             }
    24             else {
    25                 temp = temp/toDeal;
    26             }
    27             if(opt == '+') {
    28                 ans = ans + temp;
    29                 temp = 1;
    30                 state = 0;
    31             }
    32             else if(opt == '-') {
    33                 ans = ans + temp;
    34                 temp = -1;
    35                 state = 0;
    36             }
    37             else if(opt == '*') {
    38                 state = 0;
    39             }
    40             else if(opt == '/') {
    41                 state = 1;
    42             }
    43             scanf("%d",&toDeal);
    44         }
    45         if(state == 0) {
    46             temp = temp * toDeal;
    47         }
    48         else {
    49             temp = temp/toDeal;
    50         }
    51         ans = ans + temp;
    52         printf("%d
    ", ans);
    53     }
    54     return 0;
    55 }

    之后又做了修改

     1 #include <cstdio>
     2 #include <cstdlib>
     3 #include <cstring>
     4 #include <algorithm>
     5   
     6   
     7 int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
     8 {
     9     int temp = 1;
    10     int state = 0;
    11     int ans = 0;
    12     char opt;
    13     int toDeal;
    14       
    15     //freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
    16     while(scanf("%d",&toDeal) != EOF) {
    17         if(state == 0) {
    18             temp = temp * toDeal;
    19         }
    20         else {
    21             temp = temp/toDeal;
    22         }
    23          
    24         if(scanf("%c",&opt) != EOF) {
    25             if(opt == '+' || opt == '-') {
    26                 ans = ans + temp;
    27                 temp = 1 - (opt - '+');
    28                 state = 0;
    29             }
    30             else if(opt == '*') {
    31                 state = 0;
    32             }
    33             else if(opt == '/') {
    34                 state = 1;
    35             }
    36             else if(opt == '
    ') {
    37                 ans = ans + temp;
    38                 printf("%d
    ", ans);
    39                 temp = 1;
    40                 ans = 0; 
    41                 state = 0;
    42             }
    43         }
    44         else {
    45             ans = ans + temp;
    46             printf("%d
    ", ans);
    47             temp = 1;
    48             ans = 0; 
    49             state = 0;
    50         }
    51     }
    52     return 0;
    53 }

    主要的思路是把每一个乘除法作为一个temp,最后的结果是temp的累加和。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jasonJie/p/5717853.html
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