• dubbo实践


    最近公司准备重构内部服务模块,准备使用dubbo,故研究一下。

    官方文档:http://alibaba.github.io/dubbo-doc-static/Home-zh.htm

    1. 用maven创建一个项目(父模块),将src目录删除:

    mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.winter.dubbo -DartifactId=dubbo-parent -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false -DarchetypeCatalog=internal

    2. 修改pom.xml文件,将packaging设为pom。并增加以下依赖:

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
     
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.9</version>
    </dependency>
         
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
        <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.3</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
            <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
            <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
            <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
            <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
            <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
            <artifactId>jms</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
     
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
        <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
        <version>0.1</version>
    </dependency>
     
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.netflix.curator</groupId>
        <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.16</version>
    </dependency>

    3.创建子模块:provider、customer、api

      mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.winter.dubbo -DartifactId=provider -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false -DarchetypeCatalog=internal

      mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.winter.dubbo -DartifactId=customer -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false -DarchetypeCatalog=internal

      mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.winter.dubbo -DartifactId=api -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false -DarchetypeCatalog=internal

    将provider、customer、api模块移到父模块目录下,同时在父模块下的pom.xml文件中增加模块依赖:

    <modules>
    <module>provider</module>
    <module>customer</module>
    <module>api</module>
    </modules>

    分别修改provider、customer、api模块的pom.xml文件,增加一下内容:

      <parent>
          <groupId>com.winter.dubbo</groupId>
          <artifactId>dubbo-parent</artifactId>
          <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
          <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
      </parent>

    由于provider、customer模块都依赖api模块,记着在它们的pom.xml增加api的依赖:

        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.winter.dubbo</groupId>
          <artifactId>api</artifactId>
          <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

    最终形成的目录结构

    4. 在api模块中创建相关服务接口

    package com.winter.dubbo.api;
    
    public interface DemoService {
    
        String sayHello(String name);
    }

    5. 在provider模块中实现相关服务

    package com.winter.dubbo.provider;
    
    public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {
        public String sayHello(String name) {
            return "Hello " + name;
        }
    }

    6. 在provider模块中创建服务提供者、以及服务的实现

    package com.winter.dubbo.provider;
    
    import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
    
    public class ProviderServer {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"provider.xml"});
            context.start();
            System.out.println("请按任意键退出");
            System.in.read(); // 按任意键退出
        }
    
    }
    package com.winter.dubbo.provider;
    
    import com.winter.dubbo.api.DemoService;
    
    public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {
    
        public String sayHello(String name) {
            return "Hello " + name;
        }
    
    }

    7. 在customer模块中创建消费者

    package com.winter.dubbo.customer;
    
    import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
    
    public class Application {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"customer.xml"});
            context.start();
        }
    }
    package com.winter.dubbo.customer;
    
    import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
    import com.winter.dubbo.api.DemoService;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
    
    @Component
    public class TestClient {
    
        @Reference
        private DemoService demoService;
    
        @PostConstruct
        public void run() {
            String res = demoService.sayHello("Dubbo");
            System.out.println( res ); // 显示调用结果
        }
    
    }

    8. 在provider模块的resources下创建provider.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
            http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
            ">
    
        <!-- 提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系 -->
        <dubbo:application name="dubbo-service"  />
    
        <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
        <!--  <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" /> -->
        <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" client="zkclient" />
    
        <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
        <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
    
        <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
        <dubbo:service interface="com.winter.dubbo.api.DemoService" ref="demoService" />
    
        <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
        <bean id="demoService" class="com.winter.dubbo.provider.DemoServiceImpl" />

          <!-- 扫描注解包路径,多个包用逗号分隔,不填pacakge表示扫描当前ApplicationContext中所有的类 -->
          <dubbo:annotation package="com.winter.dubbo"/>

    </beans>

    9. 在customer模块的resources下创建consumer.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
            http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
            ">
    
        <!-- 消费方应用名,用于计算依赖关系,不是匹配条件,不要与提供方一样 -->
        <dubbo:application name="dubbo-consumer"  />
    
        <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露发现服务地址 -->
        <!--   <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" /> -->
        <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />
    
        <!-- 生成远程服务代理,可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->
        <dubbo:reference id="demoService" interface="com.winter.dubbo.api.DemoService" />
    
        <!-- 扫描注解包路径,多个包用逗号分隔,不填pacakge表示扫描当前ApplicationContext中所有的类 -->
        <dubbo:annotation package="com.winter.dubbo"/>

    </beans>

    10. 测试

    先保证zookeeper已经启动,在通过ProviderServer.java启动服务,最后运行customer模块下的Application.java来测试,你就能看到经典的“Hello Dubbo”。

    11.详细代码请参考:https://git.oschina.net/winter550/dubbo-demo

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/it-science/p/5698868.html
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