• 【MySQL】mysql5.7多源复制报错问题处理


    场景:

    Master1

    Master2

    multi-slave

    host:port

    192.168.9.78:4001

    testdba-mysql56.rdsm2wctkd8fa14.rds.bj.baidubce.com:3306

    192.168.9.144:5000

    uuid

    b3ac499d-6662-11e9-be7e-005056877607

    1e345bf9-32a4-11ea-b269-fa163ee30083

    8ef26d45-82df-11ea-85b4-00505687de1b

    复制的db

    Slavedb01

    dba_test01

    问题1:跳过某个channel的报错

    1、gtid模式

    方式1:

    stop slave for channel 'master_mysql9784001'; 
    set gtid_next='b3ac499d-6662-11e9-be7e-005056877607:10';
    begin;commit;set gtid_next='automatic';
    start slave for channel 'master_mysql9784001'; 
    show slave status\G

    方式2:(代价太大,一般不采用)

    (1) 查看报错的channel的已执行的位置点
    --查看报错的channel的已执行的位置点
    Retrieved_Gtid_Set: b3ac499d-6662-11e9-be7e-005056877607:2-9
    Executed_Gtid_Set: 1e345bf9-32a4-11ea-b269-fa163ee30083:1-2224,
    8ef26d45-82df-11ea-85b4-00505687de1b:1,
    b3ac499d-6662-11e9-be7e-005056877607:1-7
    (2) 停止所有的slave复制, 查看并纪录已经执行的gtid的位置
    --停止所有的slave复制
    stop slave;
    --查看并纪录已经执行的gtid的位置
    show master status; 
    *************************** 1. row ***************************
     File: mysql-bin.000001
     Position: 422144
     Binlog_Do_DB: 
     Binlog_Ignore_DB: 
    Executed_Gtid_Set: 1e345bf9-32a4-11ea-b269-fa163ee30083:1-2320,
    8ef26d45-82df-11ea-85b4-00505687de1b:1,
    b3ac499d-6662-11e9-be7e-005056877607:1-7
    (3) 重新设置gtid的点
    --重新设置gtid的点
    reset master;
    set @@GLOBAL.GTID_PURGED="1e345bf9-32a4-11ea-b269-fa163ee30083:1-2320,b3ac499d-6662-11e9-be7e-005056877607:1-8";
    (4) 开启复制
    start slave;
    show slave status; --报错的channel已经恢复正常

    2、filepos模式:

    停止要跳过的channel,下面是不使用gtid模式的步奏

    --步骤:
    1. mysql> stop slave for channel 'channel name';
    2. mysql> set global sql_slave_skip_counter=1;
    3. mysql> start slave for channel 'channel name';--如果停止start slave;则会报错:
    ERROR 3086 (HY000): When sql_slave_skip_counter> 0, it is not allowed to start more than one SQLthread by using 'START SLAVE [SQL_THREAD]'. Value ofsql_slave_skip_counter can only be used by one SQL thread at atime. Please use 'START SLAVE [SQL_THREAD] FOR CHANNEL' to startthe SQL thread which will use the value ofsql_slave_skip_counter.
    通过上面报错可知,每一个sql_slave_skip_counter 只能适用一个sqlthread 线程

    问题2:上游master2进行了主从切换

    1、gtid模式

    无需人为接入,同步不会报错,自动获取新的master的gtid

    2、filepos模式

    新master的file、pos位置已经改变,需要重新change master配置新的复制点



  • MySQL主从同步报错故障处理集锦

    前言

    在发生故障切换后,经常遇到的问题就是同步报错,下面是最近收集的报错信息。


    记录删除失败

    在master上删除一条记录,而slave上找不到

    Last_SQL_Error: Could not execute Delete_rows event on table hcy.t1; 
    Can't find record in 't1', 
    Error_code: 1032; handler error HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND; 
    the event's master log mysql-bin.000006, end_log_pos 254
    

    解决方法:master要删除一条记录,而slave上找不到报错,这种情况主都已经删除了,那么从机可以直接跳过。

    stop slave;
    set global sql_slave_skip_counter=1;
    start slave;
    

    如果这种情况很多,需要针对这种错误专门写相关脚本。


    主键重复

    在slave已经有该记录,又在master上插入了同一条记录。

    Last_SQL_Error: Could not execute Write_rows event on table hcy.t1; 
    Duplicate entry '2' for key 'PRIMARY', 
    Error_code: 1062; 
    handler error HA_ERR_FOUND_DUPP_KEY; the event's master log mysql-bin.000006, end_log_pos 924
    

    解决方法:

    在slave上用desc hcy.t1; 先看下表结构:

    mysql> desc hcy.t1;
    +-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
    | Field | Type    | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
    +-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
    | id    | int(11) | NO   | PRI | 0       |       | 
    | name  | char(4) | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
    +-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
    

    删除重复的主键

    mysql> delete from t1 where id=2;
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> start slave;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> show slave statusG;
    ……
    Slave_IO_Running: Yes
    Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
    ……
    mysql> select * from t1 where id=2;
    

    在master上和slave上再分别确认一下。


    更新丢失

    在master上更新一条记录,而slave上找不到,丢失了数据。

    Last_SQL_Error: Could not execute Update_rows event on table hcy.t1; 
    Can't find record in 't1', 
    Error_code: 1032; 
    handler error HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND; 
    the event's master log mysql-bin.000010, end_log_pos 794
    

    解决方法:

    在master上,用mysqlbinlog 分析下出错的binlog日志在干什么。

    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog --no-defaults -v -v --base64-output=DECODE-ROWS mysql-bin.000010 | grep -A '10' 794
    
    #120302 12:08:36 server id 22  end_log_pos 794  Update_rows: table id 33 flags: STMT_END_F
    ### UPDATE hcy.t1
    ### WHERE
    ###   @1=2 /* INT meta=0 nullable=0 is_null=0 */
    ###   @2='bbc' /* STRING(4) meta=65028 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
    ### SET
    ###   @1=2 /* INT meta=0 nullable=0 is_null=0 */
    ###   @2='BTV' /* STRING(4) meta=65028 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
    # at 794
    #120302 12:08:36 server id 22  end_log_pos 821  Xid = 60
    COMMIT/*!*/;
    DELIMITER ;
    # End of log file
    ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
    /*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;
    

    在slave上,查找下更新后的那条记录,应该是不存在的。

    mysql> select * from t1 where id=2;
    Empty set (0.00 sec)
    

    然后再到master查看

    mysql> select * from t1 where id=2;
    +----+------+
    | id | name |
    +----+------+
    |  2 | BTV  | 
    +----+------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)
    

    把丢失的数据在slave上填补,然后跳过报错即可。

    mysql> insert into t1 values (2,'BTV');
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> select * from t1 where id=2;    
    +----+------+
    | id | name |
    +----+------+
    |  2 | BTV  | 
    +----+------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> stop slave ;set global sql_slave_skip_counter=1;start slave;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> show slave statusG;
    ……
     Slave_IO_Running: Yes
     Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
    ……
    

    1236错误, 二进制文件缺失

    误删二进制文件等各种原因,导致主库mysql-bin.000012文件丢失,从库同步失败。

    Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000012
    Slave_IO_Running: No
    Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
    Last_IO_Error: Got fatal error 1236 from master when reading data from binary log: 'Could not find first log file name in binary log index file'
    
    • 首先停止从库同步
    slave stop;
    
    • 查看主库日志文件和位置
    mysql> show master logs;
    +------------------+-----------+
    | Log_name         | File_size |
    +------------------+-----------+
    | mysql-bin.000013 |       154 |
    +------------------+-----------+
    
    • 回从库,使日志文件和位置对应主库
    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE='log-bin.000013',MASTER_LOG_POS=154;
    
    • 最后,启动从库:
    slave start;
    
    show slave statusG;
    
    Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000013
    Slave_IO_Running: Yes
    Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
    Last_IO_Error:
    

    中继日志损坏

    slave的中继日志relay-bin损坏。

    Last_SQL_Error: Error initializing relay log position: I/O error reading the header from the binary log
    Last_SQL_Error: Error initializing relay log position: Binlog has bad magic number;  
    It's not a binary log file that can be used by  this version of MySQL
    

    1、手工修复
    解决方法:找到同步的binlog和POS点,然后重新做同步,这样就可以有新的中继日值了。

    例子:

    mysql> show slave statusG;
    *************************** 1. row ***************************
                  Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000010
              Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1191
                   Relay_Log_File: vm02-relay-bin.000005
                    Relay_Log_Pos: 253
            Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000010
                 Slave_IO_Running: Yes
                Slave_SQL_Running: No
                  Replicate_Do_DB: 
              Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
               Replicate_Do_Table: 
           Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
          Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                       Last_Errno: 1593
                       Last_Error: Error initializing relay log position: I/O error reading the header from the binary log
                     Skip_Counter: 1
              Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 821
    
    Slave_IO_Running :接收master的binlog信息
                       Master_Log_File
                       Read_Master_Log_Pos
    
    Slave_SQL_Running:执行写操作
                       Relay_Master_Log_File
                       Exec_Master_Log_Pos
    

    以执行写的binlog和POS点为准。

    Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000010
    Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 821
    
    mysql> stop slave;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
    
    mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000010',MASTER_LOG_POS=821;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
    
    mysql> start slave;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    
    mysql> show slave statusG;
    *************************** 1. row ***************************
                   Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                      Master_Host: 192.168.8.22
                      Master_User: repl
                      Master_Port: 3306
                    Connect_Retry: 10
                  Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000010
              Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1191
                   Relay_Log_File: vm02-relay-bin.000002
                    Relay_Log_Pos: 623
            Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000010
                 Slave_IO_Running: Yes
                Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
                  Replicate_Do_DB: 
              Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
               Replicate_Do_Table: 
           Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
          Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                       Last_Errno: 0
                       Last_Error: 
                     Skip_Counter: 0
              Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1191
                  Relay_Log_Space: 778
                  Until_Condition: None
                   Until_Log_File: 
                    Until_Log_Pos: 0
               Master_SSL_Allowed: No
               Master_SSL_CA_File: 
               Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
                  Master_SSL_Cert: 
                Master_SSL_Cipher: 
                   Master_SSL_Key: 
            Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
    Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                    Last_IO_Errno: 0
                    Last_IO_Error: 
                   Last_SQL_Errno: 0
                   Last_SQL_Error: 
    

    2、Ibbackup
    各种大招都用上了,无奈slave数据丢失过多,ibbackup(需要银子)该你登场了。

    Ibbackup热备份工具,是付费的。xtrabackup是免费的,功能上一样。

    Ibbackup备份期间不锁表,备份时开启一个事务(相当于做一个快照),然后会记录一个点,之后数据的更改保存在ibbackup_logfile文件里,恢复时把ibbackup_logfile 变化的数据再写入到ibdata里。

    Ibbackup 只备份数据( ibdata、.ibd ),表结构.frm不备份。




  • mysql多源复制 错误_数据库多源复制同步错误修复




    发现有一个数据库报错了。报错如下。

    Coordinator stopped because there were error(s) in the worker(s). The most recent failure being: Worker 1 failed executing transaction ‘ANONYMOUS‘ at master log mysql-bin.000029, end_log_pos 6389312. See error log and/or performance_schema.replication_applier_status_by_worker table for more details about this failure or others, if any.

    解决方法:

    进入从服务器,mysql

    1.查看从库状态

    mysql> show slave status;

    2.按照从库的提示查找原因。

    select * from performance_schema.replication_applier_status_by_worker\G

    是说主库某个表删除时,从库却找不到删除的记录。

    因一下没看明白。(后续实践,再补充)

    3.先停止主从同步。

    mysql> stop slave;

    4.用navicate工具把数据库同步。

    navicate的菜单栏,工具->数据同步。

    先 结构同步,再 数据同步。

    然后,同步完后,到主库。用命令。

    mysql>SHOW MASTER STATUS;

    因为我这里做的是多源复制。所以把两个数据库同步后,先后记录下来。

    得到:

    ‘mysql-bin.000029‘, ‘20698487‘,

    ‘mysql-bin.000042‘, ‘84950954‘,

    5.清空原来的同步设置

    mysql>reset slave all;

    6.再设置同步。

    下面的ip地址,username,password,是举例的。大家按自己的来。

    change master to master_host=‘192.168.0.1‘,master_user=‘username1‘,master_port=3306,master_password=‘password1‘,master_log_file=‘mysql-bin.000029‘,master_log_pos=20698487 for channel ‘databasename1‘;

    change master to

    master_host=‘192.168.0.2‘,master_user=‘username2‘,master_port=3306,master_password=‘password2‘,master_log_file=‘mysql-bin.000042‘,master_log_pos=84950954 for channel ‘databasename2‘;

    7.启动同步

    mysql> start slave;

    8.查看同步状态

    mysql> show slave status;

    同步恢复正常了。











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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ios9/p/16696027.html
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