MVC4商城项目一：框架设计

代码已托管在  https://code.csdn.net/denghao156/ktnmb_mvc4

先上图，设计模式参考：ddmvc4.codeplex.com

一、unintofwork  设计模式  http://www.cnblogs.com/zxj159/p/3505457.html

     Unit Of Work模式会记录所有对象模型修改过的信息，在提交的时候，一次性修改，并把结果同步到数据库。 这个过程通常被封装在事务中。所以在DAL中采用Unit Of Work模式好处就在于能够确保数据的完整性，如果在持有一系列业务对象（同属于一个事务）的过程中出现问题，就可以将所有的修改回滚，以确保数据始终处于有效状态，不会出现脏数据。

1.1：Kt.DAL.UnitOfWork

　　　UnitOfWork  继承  DbContext 实现对实体模型的增删改查，通过base.SaveChanges() 来实现数据的更新，从而把缓存区的上下文更改的数据一次提交到数据来实现事务。

public UnitOfWork()
            : base("name=EntitiesDb")
        {
            this.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = true;
           this.Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = true;
        }

     public void Commit()
        {
            base.SaveChanges();
        }

        public void CommitAndRefreshChanges()
        {
            bool saveFailed = false;

            do
            {
                try
                {
                    base.SaveChanges();

                    saveFailed = false;

                }
                catch (DbUpdateConcurrencyException ex)
                {
                    saveFailed = true;

                    ex.Entries.ToList()
                              .ForEach(entry =>
                              {
                                  entry.OriginalValues.SetValues(entry.GetDatabaseValues());
                              });

                }
            } while (saveFailed);

        }

        public void RollbackChanges()
        {
            base.ChangeTracker.Entries()
                              .ToList()
                              .ForEach(entry => entry.State = EntityState.Unchanged);
        }

1.2: Kt.DAL

　　基础仓储类对UnitOfWork 的引用来实现多个表实体的统一操作。

public class Repository<T> : IRepository<T>
        where T : class
    {
        #region Members

        IQueryableUnitOfWork _UnitOfWork;

        #endregion

        #region Constructor

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建仓储实例
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="unitOfWork">Associated Unit Of Work</param>
        public Repository(IQueryableUnitOfWork unitOfWork)
        {
            if (unitOfWork == (IUnitOfWork)null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("unitOfWork");

            _UnitOfWork = unitOfWork;
        }

1.3:Kt.Respository

　　User 表仓储类。

 public class UserRepository : Repository<User>, IUserRepository
    {
        public UserRepository(UnitOfWork unitOfWork)
            : base(unitOfWork)
        {

        }
    }

1.4:Kt.Service

　　User 表类的业务层的实现

  public class UserService : IUserService
    {
        private readonly IUserRepository _userRepository;
        public UserService(IUserRepository userRepository)
        {
            this._userRepository = userRepository;
        }

        public UserDto GetUserById(int id)
        {
            return KtMapper.CreateMap<User, UserDto>(_userRepository.Get(id));
        }

        public void AddUser(UserDto userDto)
        {
            User user = KtMapper.CreateMap<UserDto, User>(userDto);
            _userRepository.Add(user);
            _userRepository.UnitOfWork.Commit();
        }

二、Castle Windsor DI  MVC控制器依赖注入

1.1、Kt.Web

　　创建注入工厂

  /// <summary>
    /// 依赖注入工厂
    /// </summary>
    public class WindsorControllerFactory : DefaultControllerFactory
    {
        private readonly IKernel kernel;

        public WindsorControllerFactory(IKernel kernel)
        {
            this.kernel = kernel;
        }

        public override void ReleaseController(IController controller)
        {
            kernel.ReleaseComponent(controller);
        }

        protected override IController GetControllerInstance(RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType)
        {
            if (controllerType == null)
            {
                throw new HttpException(404, string.Format("The controller for path '{0}' could not be found.", requestContext.HttpContext.Request.Path));
            }
            return (IController)kernel.Resolve(controllerType);
        }
    }

1.2、 Dependency 注入容器

 public void Install(IWindsorContainer container, IConfigurationStore store)
        {
            container.Register(Classes.FromThisAssembly()
                                .BasedOn<IController>()
                                .LifestyleTransient());

            container.Register(

                        Component.For<IQueryableUnitOfWork, UnitOfWork>().ImplementedBy<UnitOfWork>(),

                        Component.For<IUserRepository, UserRepository>().ImplementedBy<UserRepository>(),

                        Component.For<IUserService>().ImplementedBy<UserService>(),

                        AllTypes.FromThisAssembly().BasedOn<IHttpController>().LifestyleTransient()

                        )
                       .AddFacility<LoggingFacility>(f => f.UseLog4Net());

            LoggerFactory.SetCurrent(new TraceSourceLogFactory());
            EntityValidatorFactory.SetCurrent(new DataAnnotationsEntityValidatorFactory());
        }

1.3、MvcApplication 应用程序启动时控制器的依赖注入容器的实现

 public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        private readonly IWindsorContainer container;

        public MvcApplication()
        {
            this.container =
                new WindsorContainer().Install(new Dependency.Dependency());
        }

        public override void Dispose()
        {
            this.container.Dispose();
            base.Dispose();
        }
        protected void Application_Start()
        {
          
            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();

            WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
            FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
            RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
            BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);


            var controllerFactory = new WindsorControllerFactory(container.Kernel);
            ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(controllerFactory);
        }
    }

具体代码的实现见框架源代码：https://code.csdn.net/denghao156/ktnmb_mvc4

预计用的工具有：

• Visual Studio 2012
• ASP.NET MVC 4 with Razor View Engine
• Entity Framework 5.0
• Castle Windsor for DI
• SQL Server 2008/2012
• bootstrapt & JQuery
• automapper

本节参见大神所写，日后想自己做一个商城出来，代码持续更新到 code.csdn.net  ……