ubuntu-12.04.2-desktop-amd64 安装整合 nginx + php + mysql + phpmyadmin + tomcat

ubuntu-12.04.2-desktop-amd64 安装整合 nginx + php + mysql + phpmyadmin + tomcat
最近需要做jsp项目,部署在ubuntu 下,周末抽时间配置了nginx + php + mysql + phpmyadmin + tomcat 环境,从windows 的C# 转过来, 多少有些不适应, 估计要走全栈的方向了. 顺便整理了一下入门的配置方法, 完全在控制台下完成.

1.1 Common
- Start Terminal
　　　　Ctrl+Alt+T
- 使用root用户
　　　　sudo –sH
- 查看进程
　　　　linux命令ps aux|grep xxx
- 软连接
　　　　ln -s 源地址目的地址

　　　比如把linux文件系统rootfs_dir软链接到/home/jyg/目录下

　　　ln -s /opt/linux/rootfs_dir /home/jyg/rootfs_dir就可以了
- 查找文件
　　　　find / -name [filename]
- 基于Debian 软件库安装
　　　　apt-get

1.2 Install Java
- OpenJDK 1.6.0
sudo apt-get install openjdk-6-jdk

sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk

sudo update-alternatives --config java

sudo update-alternatives --config javac

sudo update-alternatives --config javaws

sudo vi /etc/environment

#Add following

JAVA_HOME=”/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk-i386”

Test:

source /etc/environment

echo $JAVA_HOME

uninstall

sudo apt-get remove openjdk-6-jdk
- oracle JDK 1.7:
The easy way to install the last JKD1.7

-- sudo apt-get install python-software-properties

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer

　　uninstall

　　　　sudo apt-get remove oracle-java7-installer
- Oralce JDK 1.7.0_03 (由于公司要求,live环境指定了JDK 版本)
　　Download JDK

http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7u3-b04/jdk-7u3-linux-x64.tar.gz

(you get the permission by access the page: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk7-downloads-1637583.html )

cd ~/Downloads

tar –zxcf jdk-7u3-linux-x64.tar.gz

#you will see the folder jdk1.7.0_03, for the same which live ,change the folder name to jdk 1.7.0

mv jdk1.7.0_03 jdk1.7.0

sudo mkdir –p –m ug+rw /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0

sodu mv jdk1.7.0 /usr/lib/jvm/

sudo update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/java" "java" "/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1. 1.7.0/bin/java" 1

sudo update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/javac" "javac" "/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1. 1.7.0/bin/javac" 1

sudo update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/javaws" "javaws" "/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0/bin/javaws" 1

sudo update-alternatives --config java

sudo update-alternatives --config javac //

sudo update-alternatives --config javaws

sudo vi /etc/environment

#Add following

JAVA_HOME=”/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0”

Test:

source /etc/environment

echo $JAVA_HOME

Notice: If you want to install other version JDK, Please see Install Other JDK

1.3 Install Nginx

sudo apt-get install nginx

Useful Command about Nginx.

Start Nginx：sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start; // sudo service nginx start

Test: Browser the location：http://localhost ; if browser show "Welcome to nginx!", you have installed Nginx successfully;

Shutdown Nginx：sudo /etc/init.d/nginx stop;

Restart nginx：sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart;

**You can run the following command to reveal your virtual server’s IP address.

ifconfig eth0 | grep inet | awk '{ print $2 }'

When you visit your IP address page in your browser, you will see the words, “Welcome to nginx”

You can see a screenshot of the utilitarian nginx welcome page here

To ensure that nginx will be up after reboots, it’s best to add it to the startup. Type this command into terminal:

update-rc.d nginx defaults

1.4 Install PHP
- 安装
sudo apt-get install php5-cli php5-cgi php5-fpm php5-mcrypt php5-mysql

php5-fpm:与nginx配合方式之一,另外个是：spawn-fcgi；

php5-mysql:访问mysql；
- 修改nginx配置
sudo vi/etc/nginx/sites-available/default

将index的一行修改为：“index index.html index.htm index.php;”

去掉下面的注释用于支持php脚本：

location ~ .php$ {

       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

       fastcgi_index index.php;

       include fastcgi_params;

}
- 测试
Nginx 默认站点目录: cd /usr/share/nginx/www

echo "<?php phpinfo();?>" > test.php

启动nginx:

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start

访问：http://localhost/test.php

出现php详细信息，配置成功。

关闭nginx

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx stop

1.5 Install Mysql
- 安装
sudo apt-get install mysql-server

安装过程中要求输入用户名秘密. [mysqlUser] /[mysqlPW]
- 测试
mysql –u [mysqlUser]–p

进入到mysql 控制台.

1.6 Install phpmyAdmin
- 下载phpMyAdmin-4.2.7-all-languages.tar.gz (这个需要手工下载,使用Debian 直接安装的话,和 nginx 集成会比较麻烦)
网站直接下载: http://www.phpmyadmin.net/home_page/downloads.php

Terminal 下载

wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/phpmyadmin/phpMyAdmin-4.2.7-all-languages.tar.gz

保存文件到 /var/lib: sudo mv phpMyAdmin-4.2.7-all-languages.tar.gz /var/lib/phpMyAdmin
- 下载解压:
cd /var/lib/phpMyAdmin

sudo tar zxvf phpMyAdmin-4.2.7-all-languages.tar.gz
- 创建软连接:
ln –s /var/lib/phpMyAdmin/ phpMyAdmin-4.2.7-all-languages /usr/share/nginx/www/phpmyadmin
- 测试
访问：http://localhost/phpmyadmin

出现登陆页面, 用mysql 的用户名密度登陆即可.

1.7 Install tomcat 7

sudo apt-get install tomcat7 tomcat7-docs tomcat7-examples tomcat7-admin

Choose username and password to manage tomcat and add to /etc/tomcat7/tomcat-users.xml file in the below format.

<role rolename="manager-gui"/>

<role rolename="admin-gui"/>

<user username="[tomactAdmin]" password="[tomcatPW]" roles="manager-gui,admin-gui"/>

This code must be within this < tomcat-users > …. < / tomcat-users > Tags

Now restart the service.

sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat7 restart
- 与nginx整合
  - Must make sure stop tomcat7 and nginx first: (如果没有stop tomcat 7 , 会出现很多很奇怪的问题)
sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat7 stop

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx stop
- - 修改tomcat配置
sudo vi /etc/tomcat7/server.xml

将<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps" ...>修改为<Host name="localhost" appBase="/usr/share/nginx/www" ...>
- - 修改nginx下proxy_params
sudo vi /etc/nginx/proxy_params

       添加:

client_max_body_size    10m;

        client_body_buffer_size 128k;

        proxy_connect_timeout   90;

        proxy_send_timeout      90;

        proxy_read_timeout      90;

        proxy_buffer_size       4k;

        proxy_buffers           4 32k;

        proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;

        proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
- - 修改ngingx配置：
sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

        修改index行为：“index index.html index.htm index.php index.jsp;”

        在"location ~ .php${...}"php配置节添加：

        location ~ .jsp$ {

        index index.jsp;

        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;

        include proxy_params;

        }
- - 测试
新建目录：sudo mkdir /usr/share/nginx/www/test

新建JSP文件：sudo vi /usr/share/nginx/www /test/test.jsp

       输入：

       <HTML>

        <BODY>

          <%

             out.println("IP:");

             out.println(request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for"));

          %>

        </BODY>

       </HTML>

启动 tomcat: sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat7 start

启动nginx：sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start

访问：http://localhost/test/test.jsp

如有问题查看tomcat log:

cat /var/log/tomcat7catalina.out |more

出现"IP:192.168.11.22"配置成功。

说明下，因为此处用了nginx代理的功能，所以要用request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for")获得IP；request.getRemoteHost()获得的将是代理的IP，即：127.0.0.1。

1.8 Install eclipse

sudo apt-get install eclipse-platform

sudo apt-get install eclipse-jdk

--need reconfig java vm

sudo update-alternatives --config java

sudo update-alternatives --config javac

sudo update-alternatives --config javaws

主要参考:

http://wenku.baidu.com/view/f1b8592a192e45361066f5ad.html
相关阅读:
桟错误分析方法
 gstreamer调试命令
 sqlite的事务和锁，很透彻的讲解【转】
严重: Exception starting filter struts2 java.lang.NullPointerException （转载）
eclipse 快捷键
 POJ 1099 Square Ice
HDU 1013 Digital Roots
HDU 1087 Super Jumping! Jumping! Jumping!（动态规划）
HDU 1159 Common Subsequence
HDU 1069 Monkey and Banana（动态规划）
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/inLearning/p/3888960.html

ubuntu-12.04.2-desktop-amd64 安装整合 nginx + php + mysql + phpmyadmin + tomcat

最近需要做jsp项目,部署在ubuntu 下,周末抽时间配置了nginx + php + mysql + phpmyadmin + tomcat 环境,从windows 的C# 转过来, 多少有些不适应, 估计要走全栈的方向了. 顺便整理了一下入门的配置方法, 完全在控制台下完成.

1.1 Common

1.2 Install Java

1.3 Install Nginx

1.4 Install PHP

1.5 Install Mysql

1.6 Install phpmyAdmin

1.7 Install tomcat 7

1.8 Install eclipse