• Yii 框架里数据库操作详解-[增加、查询、更新、删除的方法 'AR模式'](转)


    =======================================
    
        public function getMinLimit () {
            $sql = "...";
            $result = yii::app()->db->createCommand($sql);
            $query = $result->queryAll();
            return array (
                    $query [0] ['max'], 
            );
        }
    
    $connection=Yii::app()->db; 
    $sql="SELECT u.account,i.* FROM sys_user as u left join user_info as i on u.id=i.user_id";
    $rows=$connection->createCommand($sql)->query();
    foreach ($rows as $k => $v ){
        echo $v['add_time'];
    }
    
    ======================================== 事务
    
     $db = Yii::app()->db;
    
    $dbTrans = $db->beginTransaction();
    
     
    
    $dbTrans->commit();
    $dbTrans->rollback();
    
     ========================================  分页
    
     一般写法:
    
    $criteria = new CDbCriteria;
    $count = DnOnline::model()->count($criteria);
    $pages = new CPagination($count);               
    $pages->pageSize = 5;
    $pages->applylimit($criteria);
    $model = DnOnline::model()->findAll($criteria);
    
     
    
    记得控制器里有个函数paginate($itemCount,$pageSize=null,$pageVar=null)
    CDB写法:
    
     
    $criteria = new CDbCriteria;
    $sql = "SELECT * FROM USER";
    $model= Yii::app()->db->createCommand($sql)->queryAll();
    $pages = new CPagination(count($model));               
    $pages->pageSize = 4;
    $pages->applylimit($criteria);
    $model=Yii::app()->db->createCommand($sql." LIMIT :offset,:limit");
    $model->bindValue(':offset', $pages->currentPage*$pages->pageSize);
    $model->bindValue(':limit', $pages->pageSize);
    $model=$model->queryAll();
    
    或者:
    
          $criteria = new CDbCriteria;
          $connection=Yii::app()->db; 
          $sql="SELECT u.account,i.* FROM sys_user as u left join user_info as i on u.id=i.user_id ";
          $model= Yii::app()->db->createCommand($sql)->queryAll();
          $pages = new CPagination(count($model));               
          $pages->pageSize = 4;
          $pages->applylimit($criteria);
    
          $model=Yii::app()->db->createCommand($sql." LIMIT :offset,:limit");
          $model->bindValue(':offset', $pages->currentPage*$pages->pageSize);
          $model->bindValue(':limit', $pages->pageSize);
          $model=$model->queryAll();
     
    
    ======================================== 一、查询数据集合
    
    1、$admin=Admin::model()->findAll($condition,$params);
    该方法是根据一个条件查询一个集合,如:  
    findAll("username=:name",array(":name"=>$username));    
    
     
    
    2、$admin=Admin::model()->findAllByPk($postIDs,$condition,$params); 
    findAllByPk($id,"name like ':name' and age=:age",array(':name'=>$name,'age'=>$age));    
    该方法是根据主键查询一个集合,可以使用多个主键,如:  
    findAllByPk(array(1,2));   
    
     
    
    3、$admin=Admin::model()->findAllByAttributes($attributes,$condition,$params); 
    该方法是根据条件查询一个集合,可以是多个条件,把条件放到数组里面,如:  
    findAllByAttributes(array('username'=>'admin'));
    
     
    
    4、$admin=Admin::model()->findAllBySql($sql,$params); 
    该方法是根据SQL语句查询一个数组,如: 
    findAllBySql("select *from admin whereusername=:name",array(':name'=>'admin')); 
    
    ========================================  二、查询对像的方法  
    
    1、$admin=Admin::model()->findByPk($postID,$condition,$params); 
     根据主键查询出一个对象,如:findByPk(1); 
    
     
    
     2、$row=Admin::model()->find($condition,$params); 
    
     根据一个条件查询出一组数据,可能是多个,但是他只返回第一行数据,如: 
    find('username=:name',array(':name'=>'admin'));
    
    $userinfo=Userinfo::model()->find(array('condition'=>'user_id=:user_id','params'=>array(':user_id'=>$uid)));
    print_r($userinfo->user_id);
    
    
     3、$admin=Admin::model()->findByAttributes($attributes,$condition,$params); 
     该方法是根据条件查询一组数据,可以是多个条件,把条件放到数组里面,他查询的也是第一条数据,如: 
    findByAttributes(array('username'=>'admin'));
    
    
    
     4、$admin=Admin::model()->findBySql($sql,$params); 
     该方法是根据SQL语句查询一组数据,他查询的也是第一条数据,如:  
    findBySql("select *from admin whereusername=:name",array(':name'=>'admin'));
    
    
     5、拼一个获得SQL的方法,在根据find查询出一个对象 
    
    $criteria=new CDbCriteria;  
    $criteria->select='username'; // only select the 'title' column  
    $criteria->condition='username=:username'; 
    $criteria->params=array(':username=>'admin'); 
    $post=Post::model()->find($criteria); // $params isnot needed  
     
    ========================================  三、查询个数,判断查询是否有结果  
    
    1、$n=Post::model()->count($condition,$params); 
     该方法是根据一个条件查询一个集合有多少条记录,返回一个int型数字,如  
    count("username=:name",array(":name"=>$username));   
    
    
     2、$n=Post::model()->countBySql($sql,$params); 
     该方法是根据SQL语句查询一个集合有多少条记录,返回一个int型数字,如 
    countBySql("select *from admin whereusername=:name",array(':name'=>'admin'));
    
    
    
     3、$exists=Post::model()->exists($condition,$params); 
     该方法是根据一个条件查询查询得到的数组有没有数据,如果有数据返回一个true,否则没有找到
    
     
    
            $sql = "select count(*) as count  from " . $this->tableName() . " where user_id = $userId";
            $query = $result->queryAll();
            $pageSize =10;
            $count = $query [0] ['count'];
            $pageCount = ceil($count / $pageSize);
            return $pageCount;
    
    
     ======================================== 四、添加的方法  
    
    $admin=newAdmin;        
    $admin->username=$username; 
    $admin->password=$password; 
    if($admin->save()>0){ 
       echo "添加成功";  
    }else{  
       echo "添加失败";  
    }
    
    
    
     $userLimit = new UserLimit();
    
    $userLimit->item = 0.30000;
    if($userLimit->insert(){
    
     }
    
     ======================================== 五、修改的方法 
    
     $userLimitRet = UserLimit::model()->findByPk(array (
    
                                    'user_id' => $userId, 
                                    'category_id' => $v 
                            ));
    $userLimitRet->order = $order;
    
     
    
    if (! $userLimitRet->update()) {
    }
    
    
    
     $userAmount=userAmount::model()->findByPk($userId);
    
    $userAmount->credit=Yii::app()->request->getParam('credit',10000);
    $ret = $userAmount->save();
    
    
    
    1、Post::model()->updateAll($attributes,$condition,$params); 
     $count =Admin::model()->updateAll(array('username'=>'11111','password'=>'11111'),'password=:pass',array(':pass'=>'1111a1')); 
    if($count>0){  
       echo "修改成功";  
    }else{  
       echo "修改失败";  
    } 
    
     
    
     $ret = $this->updateAll(array (
    
                                    'set' => $Set
                            ), " user_id in ( " . $userIds . " ) and category_id = " . $categoryId);
    
     
    
    if($ret){
        return true;
    }else {
        return false;
    }
    
    
    
     2、Post::model()->updateByPk($pk,$attributes,$condition,$params); 
     $count =Admin::model()->updateByPk(1,array('username'=>'admin','password'=>'admin')); 
    $count =Admin::model()->updateByPk(array(1,2),array('username'=>'admin','password'=>'admin'),'username=:name',array(':name'=>'admin')); 
    if($count>0){  
       echo "修改成功";  
    }else{  
       echo "修改失败";  
    }  
    $pk代表主键,可以是一个也可以是一个集合,$attributes代表是要修改的字段的集合,$condition代表条件,$params传入的值
    
     
    
     3、Post::model()->updateCounters($counters,$condition,$params); 
     $count=Admin::model()->updateCounters(array('status'=>1),'username=:name',array(':name'=>'admin')); 
    if($count>0){  
       echo "修改成功";  
    }else{  
       echo "修改失败";  
    }  
    array('status'=>1)代表数据库中的admin表根据条件username='admin',查询出的所有结果status字段都自加1 
     
    ======================================== 六、删除的方法  
    1、Post::model()->deleteAll($condition,$params); 
     $count = Admin::model()->deleteAll('username=:nameandpassword=:pass',array(':name'=>'admin',':pass'=>'admin')); 
             $id=1,2,3  
             deleteAll('id in(".$id.")');删除id为这些的数据 
    if($count>0){  
       echo "删除成功";  
    }else{  
       echo "删除失败";  
    }  
     2、Post::model()->deleteByPk($pk,$condition,$params); 
    $count = Admin::model()->deleteByPk(1); 
    $count =Admin::model()->deleteByPk(array(1,2),'username=:name',array(':name'=>'admin')); 
    if($count>0){  
       echo "删除成功";  
    }else{  
       echo "删除失败";  
    }

    From: http://zhengdl126.iteye.com/blog/1460779

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/imxiu/p/3437892.html
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