• 366. Find Leaves of Binary Tree输出层数相同的叶子节点


    [抄题]:

    Given a binary tree, collect a tree's nodes as if you were doing this: Collect and remove all leaves, repeat until the tree is empty.

    Example:
    Given binary tree 

              1
             / 
            2   3
           /      
          4   5    
    

    Returns [4, 5, 3], [2], [1].

    Explanation:

    1. Removing the leaves [4, 5, 3] would result in this tree:

              1
             / 
            2          
    

    2. Now removing the leaf [2] would result in this tree:

              1          
    

    3. Now removing the leaf [1] would result in the empty tree:

              []         
    

    Returns [4, 5, 3], [2], [1].

     [暴力解法]:

    时间分析:

    空间分析:

     [优化后]:

    时间分析:

    空间分析:

    [奇葩输出条件]:

    [奇葩corner case]:

    root为

    [思维问题]:

    没看出来是dc-depth的题,详见此图,请理解:

    [英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

    [一句话思路]:

    [输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

    [画图]:

    [一刷]:

    1. res.get(level).add(node.val);可以实现精确添加,指定哪一层添加哪个数 

    [二刷]:

    双层数组的添加,直接.add(new ArrayList<>());就行了 不需要指定名字

    helper(result, root); int函数调用的时候可以没有返回值,直接

    [三刷]:

    [四刷]:

    [五刷]:

      [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

    [总结]:

    [复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)

    [算法思想:迭代/递归/分治/贪心]:

    [关键模板化代码]:

    [其他解法]:

    [Follow Up]:

    [LC给出的题目变变变]:

     [代码风格] :

     [是否头一次写此类driver funcion的代码] :

     [潜台词] :

    /**
     * Definition for a binary tree node.
     * public class TreeNode {
     *     int val;
     *     TreeNode left;
     *     TreeNode right;
     *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
     * }
     */
    class Solution {
        public List<List<Integer>> findLeaves(TreeNode root) {
            //ini
            List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
            
            //cc
            if (root == null) return result;
            
            //call the helper function 
            depthHelper(result, root);
            
            //return
            return result;
        }
        
        public int depthHelper(List<List<Integer>> result, TreeNode root) {
            //cc: root == null
            if (root == null) return -1;
            
            //get depth
            int depth = 1 + Math.max(depthHelper(result, root.left), depthHelper(result, root.right));
            
            if (depth + 1 >  result.size()) result.add(new ArrayList<Integer>());
            
            //add root.val
            result.get(depth).add(root.val);
            
            return depth;
        }
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/immiao0319/p/9381973.html
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