• 437. Path Sum III


    [抄题]:

    You are given a binary tree in which each node contains an integer value.

    Find the number of paths that sum to a given value.

    The path does not need to start or end at the root or a leaf, but it must go downwards (traveling only from parent nodes to child nodes).

    The tree has no more than 1,000 nodes and the values are in the range -1,000,000 to 1,000,000.

    Example:

    root = [10,5,-3,3,2,null,11,3,-2,null,1], sum = 8
    
          10
         /  
        5   -3
       /     
      3   2   11
     /    
    3  -2   1
    
    Return 3. The paths that sum to 8 are:
    
    1.  5 -> 3
    2.  5 -> 2 -> 1
    3. -3 -> 11

     [暴力解法]:

    时间分析:

    空间分析:

    [奇葩输出条件]:

    [奇葩corner case]:

    [思维问题]:

    1. 不知道从中间开始截断了应该怎么求。可以分为两种情况:基本的dfs(root求sum)和pathsum(root.left求sum),用两个traverse实现遍历种类的分离,第一次见。
    2. 对现成的树的研究都是把两个点当参数,做DFS。没有总结思路

    [一句话思路]:

    count是在符合的基础上计算的,因此累加即可

    [输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

    [画图]:

    [一刷]:

    1. dfs的退出条件:不能count = 0时没有执行过就退出了,应该用自增++,扩展时不能执行再自动退出。第一次见。

    [二刷]:

    [三刷]:

    [四刷]:

    [五刷]:

      [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

    [总结]:

    pathsum传递参数,传递的是sum - root.val,因为之前的已经加过

    [复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)

    [英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

    [关键模板化代码]:

    if (root.val == sum) {
                count++;
            }
            //execute
            count += dfs(root.left, sum - root.val);
            count += dfs(root.right, sum - root.val);
    path sum模板

    [其他解法]:

    [Follow Up]:

    [LC给出的题目变变变]:

    path sum系列

     [代码风格] :

    /**
     * Definition for a binary tree node.
     * public class TreeNode {
     *     int val;
     *     TreeNode left;
     *     TreeNode right;
     *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
     * }
     */
    class Solution {
        
        public int pathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) {
            //corner case
            if (root == null) {
                return 0;
            }
            return dfs(root, sum) + pathSum(root.left, sum) + pathSum(root.right, sum);
        }
        
        public int dfs(TreeNode root, int sum) {
            //corner case
            int count = 0;
            if (root == null) {
                return 0;
            }
            //dfs
            //exist
            if (root.val == sum) {
                count++;
            }
            //execute
            count += dfs(root.left, sum - root.val);
            count += dfs(root.right, sum - root.val);
            return count;
        }
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/immiao0319/p/8573929.html
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