• 多表关联的分页SQL经典案例


    <pre name="code" class="sql">explain plan for 
    select *
      from (select   a.cert_type,
                   a.cert_no,
                   a.cust_name,
                   e.oper_no,
                   to_char(c.vou_start_no + instr(c.vou_status, '0') - 1,
                           'fm00000000') as vou,
                   e.bran_code
              from comr_cifbinfo   a,
                   comc_box        b,
                   comr_clerk_vou  c,
                   auto_comc_clerk e
             where a.cert_type = '1'
               and substr(rtrim(a.cert_no), 18, 1) is not null
               and a.cert_no not in
                   ('330721197211217006X', '1302011981101070315')
               and a.valid_flag = '0'
               and not exists
             (select  * from comr_cifacctno ta where ta.cust_no = a.cust_no)
               and c.vou_status like '%0%'
               and b.bran_code = e.bran_code
               and c.bran_code = e.bran_code
               and a.bank_corp_code = c.bank_corp_code
               and b.box_no = c.box_no
               and b.oper_no = e.oper_no
               and c.vou_status like '%0%'
               and c.vou_type = '11'
               and c.sub_vou_type = '0'
               and e.post_no in ('12002', '12402')
               and e.flag = '0'
               and c.vou_start_no is not null
               and c.vou_status is not null
             order by vou asc)
     where rownum < 2;
     
     
     select * from table(dbms_xplan.display());
    
    Plan hash value: 1521997440
     
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Id  | Operation                         | Name                | Rows  | Bytes |TempSpc| Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |   0 | SELECT STATEMENT                  |                     |     1 |    85 |       | 15567   (2)| 00:03:07 |
    |*  1 |  COUNT STOPKEY                    |                     |       |       |       |            |          |
    |   2 |   VIEW                            |                     |   268 | 22780 |       | 15567   (2)| 00:03:07 |
    |*  3 |    SORT ORDER BY STOPKEY          |                     |   268 | 70216 |       | 15567   (2)| 00:03:07 |
    |*  4 |     HASH JOIN                     |                     |   268 | 70216 |       | 15566   (2)| 00:03:07 |
    |   5 |      TABLE ACCESS FULL            | COMC_BOX            |  1013 | 23299 |       |     5   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |*  6 |      HASH JOIN                    |                     | 21678 |  5059K|       | 15560   (2)| 00:03:07 |
    |*  7 |       TABLE ACCESS FULL           | AUTO_COMC_CLERK     |   645 | 19995 |       |     9   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |*  8 |       HASH JOIN                   |                     |  3594 |   730K|       | 15550   (2)| 00:03:07 |
    |*  9 |        TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| COMR_CLERK_VOU      |   124 | 12648 |       |   122   (0)| 00:00:02 |
    |* 10 |         INDEX RANGE SCAN          | COMR_CLERK_VOU_IDX3 |   124 |       |       |    28   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 11 |        HASH JOIN ANTI             |                     |   289 | 30634 |  2488K| 15427   (2)| 00:03:06 |
    |* 12 |         TABLE ACCESS FULL         | COMR_CIFBINFO       | 28899 |  2144K|       |  7735   (2)| 00:01:33 |
    |  13 |         INDEX FAST FULL SCAN      | CIFACCTNO_IDX2      |  2110K|    60M|       |  3326   (2)| 00:00:40 |
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
    ---------------------------------------------------
     
       1 - filter(ROWNUM<2)
       3 - filter(ROWNUM<2)
       4 - access("B"."BRAN_CODE"="E"."BRAN_CODE" AND "B"."BOX_NO"="C"."BOX_NO" AND 
                  "B"."OPER_NO"="E"."OPER_NO")
       6 - access("C"."BRAN_CODE"="E"."BRAN_CODE")
       7 - filter(("E"."POST_NO"='12002' OR "E"."POST_NO"='12402') AND "E"."FLAG"='0')
       8 - access("A"."BANK_CORP_CODE"="C"."BANK_CORP_CODE")
       9 - filter("C"."VOU_START_NO" IS NOT NULL)
      10 - access("C"."VOU_TYPE"=11 AND "C"."SUB_VOU_TYPE"=0)
           filter("C"."VOU_STATUS" LIKE '%0%' AND "C"."VOU_STATUS" IS NOT NULL AND "C"."SUB_VOU_TYPE"=0 AND 
                  "C"."VOU_STATUS" IS NOT NULL)
      11 - access("TA"."CUST_NO"="A"."CUST_NO")
      12 - filter(SUBSTR(RTRIM("A"."CERT_NO"),18,1) IS NOT NULL AND "A"."CERT_TYPE"='1' AND 
                  "A"."VALID_FLAG"='0' AND "A"."CERT_NO"<>'330721197211217006X' AND "A"."CERT_NO"<>'1302011981101070315')
    
    
    访问了comr_clerk_vou  c 对应索引为
    create index COMR_CLERK_VOU_IDX3 on COMR_CLERK_VOU (VOU_TYPE, VOU_STATUS, SUB_VOU_TYPE)
      tablespace APP_DATA
    查看实际的数据访问量:
    SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor(null,null,'ALLSTATS LAST'));
    
    
    PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SQL_ID  djqtt6d1vgz75, child number 0
    -------------------------------------
    select *   from (select   a.cert_type,                a.cert_no,
            a.cust_name,                e.oper_no,
    to_char(c.vou_start_no + instr(c.vou_status, '0') - 1,
          'fm00000000') as vou,                e.bran_code           from
    comr_cifbinfo   a,                comc_box        b,
    comr_clerk_vou  c,                auto_comc_clerk e          where
    a.cert_type = '1'            and substr(rtrim(a.cert_no), 18, 1) is not
    null            and a.cert_no not in
    ('330721197211217006X', '1302011981101070315')            and
    a.valid_flag = '0'            and not exists          (select  * from
    comr_cifacctno ta where ta.cust_no = a.cust_no)            and
    c.vou_status like '%0%'            and b.bran_code = e.bran_code
        and c.bran_code = e.bran_code            and a.bank_corp_code =
    c.bank_corp_code            and b.box_no = c.box_no            and
    b.oper_no = e.oper_no            and c.vou_status like '%0%'
    
    Plan hash value: 1521997440
    
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Id  | Operation                         | Name                | Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows |   A-Time   | Buffers | Reads  |  OMem |  1Mem | Used-Mem |
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |   0 | SELECT STATEMENT                  |                     |      1 |        |      1 |00:00:05.02 |   41155 |  12584 |       |       |          |
    |*  1 |  COUNT STOPKEY                    |                     |      1 |        |      1 |00:00:05.02 |   41155 |  12584 |       |       |          |
    |   2 |   VIEW                            |                     |      1 |    268 |      1 |00:00:05.02 |   41155 |  12584 |       |       |          |
    |*  3 |    SORT ORDER BY STOPKEY          |                     |      1 |    268 |      1 |00:00:05.02 |   41155 |  12584 | 77824 | 77824 |          |
    |*  4 |     HASH JOIN                     |                     |      1 |    268 |    301K|00:00:04.71 |   41155 |  12584 |   963K|   963K| 1305K (0)|
    |   5 |      TABLE ACCESS FULL            | COMC_BOX            |      1 |   1013 |   1013 |00:00:00.01 |      15 |      0 |       |       |          |
    |*  6 |      HASH JOIN                    |                     |      1 |  21678 |   2100K|00:00:03.65 |   41140 |  12584 |  1000K|  1000K| 1348K (0)|
    |*  7 |       TABLE ACCESS FULL           | AUTO_COMC_CLERK     |      1 |    645 |    648 |00:00:00.01 |      30 |      0 |       |       |          |
    |*  8 |       HASH JOIN                   |                     |      1 |   3594 |    301K|00:00:03.01 |   41110 |  12584 |   763K|   763K| 1231K (0)|
    |*  9 |        TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| COMR_CLERK_VOU      |      1 |    124 |    538 |00:00:00.11 |     878 |      0 |       |       |          |
    |* 10 |         INDEX RANGE SCAN          | COMR_CLERK_VOU_IDX3 |      1 |    124 |    538 |00:00:00.11 |     361 |      0 |       |       |          |
    |* 11 |        HASH JOIN ANTI             |                     |      1 |    289 |    831 |00:00:02.80 |   40232 |  12584 |    56M|  4221K|   64M (0)|
    |* 12 |         TABLE ACCESS FULL         | COMR_CIFBINFO       |      1 |  28899 |    558K|00:00:00.69 |   28292 |  12584 |       |       |          |
    |  13 |         INDEX FAST FULL SCAN      | CIFACCTNO_IDX2      |      1 |   2110K|   2013K|00:00:00.42 |   11940 |      0 |       |       |          |
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
    ---------------------------------------------------
    
       1 - filter(ROWNUM<2)
       3 - filter(ROWNUM<2)
       4 - access("B"."BRAN_CODE"="E"."BRAN_CODE" AND "B"."BOX_NO"="C"."BOX_NO" AND "B"."OPER_NO"="E"."OPER_NO")
       6 - access("C"."BRAN_CODE"="E"."BRAN_CODE")
       7 - filter((INTERNAL_FUNCTION("E"."POST_NO") AND "E"."FLAG"='0'))
       8 - access("A"."BANK_CORP_CODE"="C"."BANK_CORP_CODE")
       9 - filter("C"."VOU_START_NO" IS NOT NULL)
      10 - access("C"."VOU_TYPE"=11 AND "C"."SUB_VOU_TYPE"=0)
           filter(("C"."VOU_STATUS" LIKE '%0%' AND "C"."VOU_STATUS" IS NOT NULL AND "C"."SUB_VOU_TYPE"=0 AND "C"."VOU_STATUS" IS NOT NULL))
      11 - access("TA"."CUST_NO"="A"."CUST_NO")
      12 - filter((SUBSTR(RTRIM("A"."CERT_NO"),18,1) IS NOT NULL AND "A"."CERT_TYPE"='1' AND "A"."VALID_FLAG"='0' AND
                  "A"."CERT_NO"<>'330721197211217006X' AND "A"."CERT_NO"<>'1302011981101070315'))
    
    
    55 rows selected.
    |* 10 |         INDEX RANGE SCAN          | COMR_CLERK_VOU_IDX3 |      1 |    124 |    538 |00
    
    访问了538条记录,看到SORT ORDER BY STOPKEY 就肯定有问题里,分页语句不允许出现SORT ORDER BY STOPKEY
    
     create index idx_comr_clerk_vou on comr_clerk_vou(vou_type,sub_vou_type,to_char(vou_start_no + instr(vou_status, '0') - 1,
                           'fm00000000'))
    
    
    SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor(null,null,'ALLSTATS LAST'));
    
    
    PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SQL_ID  2pqcknku6yaby, child number 0
    -------------------------------------
    select *   from (select                        /*+ index_asc(c
    idx_comr_clerk_vou)*/  a.cert_type,                a.cert_no,
         a.cust_name,                e.oper_no,
    to_char(c.vou_start_no + instr(c.vou_status, '0') - 1,
          'fm00000000') as vou,                e.bran_code           from
    comr_cifbinfo   a,                comc_box        b,
    comr_clerk_vou  c,                auto_comc_clerk e          where
    a.cert_type = '1'            and substr(rtrim(a.cert_no), 18, 1) is not
    null            and a.cert_no not in
    ('330721197211217006X', '1302011981101070315')            and
    a.valid_flag = '0'            and not exists          (select  * from
    comr_cifacctno ta where ta.cust_no = a.cust_no)            and
    c.vou_status like '%0%'            and b.bran_code = e.bran_code
        and c.bran_code = e.bran_code            and a.bank_corp_code =
    c.bank_corp_code            and b.box_no = c.box_no            and b.
    
    Plan hash value: 2236318696
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Id  | Operation                         | Name                | Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows |   A-Time   | Buffers | Reads  |
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |   0 | SELECT STATEMENT                  |                     |      1 |        |      1 |00:00:00.87 |   26008 |      4 |
    |*  1 |  COUNT STOPKEY                    |                     |      1 |        |      1 |00:00:00.87 |   26008 |      4 |
    |   2 |   VIEW                            |                     |      1 |      1 |      1 |00:00:00.87 |   26008 |      4 |
    |   3 |    NESTED LOOPS ANTI              |                     |      1 |      1 |      1 |00:00:00.87 |   26008 |      4 |
    |   4 |     NESTED LOOPS                  |                     |      1 |    100 |   7901 |00:00:00.85 |   18814 |      4 |
    |   5 |      NESTED LOOPS                 |                     |      1 |      1 |      3 |00:00:00.01 |     706 |      4 |
    |   6 |       NESTED LOOPS                |                     |      1 |    168 |    102 |00:00:00.01 |     537 |      4 |
    |*  7 |        TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| COMR_CLERK_VOU      |      1 |    124 |      3 |00:00:00.01 |     500 |      4 |
    |*  8 |         INDEX RANGE SCAN          | IDX_COMR_CLERK_VOU  |      1 |    280 |    522 |00:00:00.01 |       5 |      4 |
    |*  9 |        TABLE ACCESS FULL          | COMC_BOX            |      3 |     12 |    102 |00:00:00.01 |      37 |      0 |
    |* 10 |       TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID | AUTO_COMC_CLERK     |    102 |      1 |      3 |00:00:00.01 |     169 |      0 |
    |* 11 |        INDEX UNIQUE SCAN          | AUTO_COMC_CLERK_INX |    102 |      1 |     93 |00:00:00.01 |     105 |      0 |
    |* 12 |      TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID  | COMR_CIFBINFO       |      3 |    100 |   7901 |00:00:00.84 |   18108 |      0 |
    |* 13 |       INDEX RANGE SCAN            | CIFB_IDX2           |      3 |    101 |   7901 |00:00:00.81 |   10319 |      0 |
    |* 14 |     INDEX RANGE SCAN              | CIFACCTNO_IDX2      |   7021 |   2110K|   7020 |00:00:00.02 |    7194 |      0 |
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
    ---------------------------------------------------
    
       1 - filter(ROWNUM<2)
       7 - filter(("C"."VOU_STATUS" LIKE '%0%' AND "C"."VOU_STATUS" IS NOT NULL AND "C"."VOU_START_NO" IS NOT NULL AND
                  "C"."VOU_STATUS" IS NOT NULL))
       8 - access("C"."VOU_TYPE"=11 AND "C"."SUB_VOU_TYPE"=0)
       9 - filter("B"."BOX_NO"="C"."BOX_NO")
      10 - filter((INTERNAL_FUNCTION("E"."POST_NO") AND "E"."FLAG"='0' AND "B"."BRAN_CODE"="E"."BRAN_CODE" AND
                  "C"."BRAN_CODE"="E"."BRAN_CODE"))
      11 - access("B"."OPER_NO"="E"."OPER_NO")
      12 - filter("A"."VALID_FLAG"='0')
      13 - access("A"."CERT_TYPE"='1' AND "A"."BANK_CORP_CODE"="C"."BANK_CORP_CODE")
           filter((SUBSTR(RTRIM("A"."CERT_NO"),18,1) IS NOT NULL AND "A"."CERT_NO"<>'330721197211217006X' AND
                  "A"."CERT_NO"<>'1302011981101070315' AND "A"."BANK_CORP_CODE"="C"."BANK_CORP_CODE"))
      14 - access("TA"."CUST_NO"="A"."CUST_NO")
    
    
    57 rows selected.
    
    select count(*) from COMR_CLERK_VOU 
    
    --268601
    
    select count(*) from COMR_CLERK_VOU C where ("C"."VOU_TYPE"=11 AND "C"."SUB_VOU_TYPE"=0)
    --34308
    
    
    select count(*) from COMR_CLERK_VOU C where ("C"."VOU_TYPE"=11 AND "C"."SUB_VOU_TYPE"=0)
    and (("C"."VOU_STATUS" LIKE '%0%' AND "C"."VOU_STATUS" IS NOT NULL AND "C"."VOU_START_NO" IS NOT NULL AND
                  "C"."VOU_STATUS" IS NOT NULL))
      --538
    
    分页语句创建索引:
    按where 条件列+order by 列创建索引
    


    
                                        
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hzcya1995/p/13352152.html
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