1.foreach简单介绍:
foreach的主要用在构建in条件中,它可以在SQL语句中进行迭代一个集合。
foreach元素的属性主要有item,index,collection,open,separator,close。
item表示集合中每一个元素进行迭代时的别名,
index指定一个名字,用于表示在迭代过程中,每次迭代到的位置,
open表示该语句以什么开始,
separator表示在每次进行迭代之间以什么符号作为分隔符,
close表示以什么结束,
collection属性是在使用foreach的时候最关键的也是最容易出错的,该属性是必须指定的,但是在不同情况下,该属性的值是不一样的,主要有一下3种情况:
(1)如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个List的时候,collection属性值为list .
(2)如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个array数组的时候,collection的属性值为array .
(3)如果传入的参数是多个的时候,我们就需要把它们封装成一个Map了,当然单参数也可以封装成map,实际上如果你在传入参数的时候,在MyBatis里面也是会把它封装成一个Map的,map的key就是参数名,所以这个时候collection属性值就是传入的List或array对象在自己封装的map里面的key.
2.实践-实体类
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public class Employees {
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private Integer employeeId;
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private String firstName;
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private String lastName;
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private String email;
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private String phoneNumber;
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private Date hireDate;
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private String jobId;
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private BigDecimal salary;
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private BigDecimal commissionPct;
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private Integer managerId;
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private Short departmentId;
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}
3.实践-XML
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<select id="getEmployeesListParams" resultType="Employees">
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select *
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from EMPLOYEES e
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where e.EMPLOYEE_ID in
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<foreach collection="list" item="employeeId" index="index"
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open="(" close=")" separator=",">
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#{employeeId}
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</foreach>
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</select>
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<select id="getEmployeesArrayParams" resultType="Employees">
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select *
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from EMPLOYEES e
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where e.EMPLOYEE_ID in
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<foreach collection="array" item="employeeId" index="index"
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open="(" close=")" separator=",">
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#{employeeId}
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</foreach>
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</select>
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<select id="getEmployeesMapParams" resultType="Employees">
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select *
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from EMPLOYEES e
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<where>
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<if test="departmentId!=null and departmentId!=''">
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e.DEPARTMENT_ID=#{departmentId}
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</if>
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<if test="employeeIdsArray!=null and employeeIdsArray.length!=0">
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AND e.EMPLOYEE_ID in
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<foreach collection="employeeIdsArray" item="employeeId"
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index="index" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
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#{employeeId}
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</foreach>
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</if>
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</where>
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</select>
4.实践-Mapper
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public interface EmployeesMapper {
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List<Employees> getEmployeesListParams(List<String> employeeIds);
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List<Employees> getEmployeesArrayParams(String[] employeeIds);
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List<Employees> getEmployeesMapParams(Map<String,Object> params);
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}