Given an array nums
, write a function to move all 0
's to the end of it while maintaining the relative order of the non-zero elements.
For example, given nums = [0, 1, 0, 3, 12]
, after calling your function, nums
should be [1, 3, 12, 0, 0]
.
Note:
- You must do this in-place without making a copy of the array.
- Minimize the total number of operations.
Credits:
Special thanks to @jianchao.li.fighter for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
1 public class Solution { 2 public void moveZeroes(int[] nums) { 3 if (nums == null || nums.length == 0) { 4 return; 5 } 6 int numOfNonZero = 0; 7 for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) { 8 if (nums[i] != 0) { 9 swap(i, numOfNonZero, nums); 10 numOfNonZero++; 11 } 12 } 13 } 14 15 private void swap (int i, int j, int[] nums) { 16 int t = nums[i]; 17 nums[i] = nums[j]; 18 nums[j] = t; 19 } 20 }
reference: http://blog.welkinlan.com/2015/09/20/move-zeroes-leetcode-java/