python版本
[testuser@localhost tmp]$ python -V
Python 2.7.5
需要提前安装RDS
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install epel-release
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install python-pip
[root@localhost ~]# pip install aliyun-python-sdk-core
[root@localhost ~]# pip install aliyun-python-sdk-rds
[root@localhost ~]# pip install --upgrade pip
以下脚本需要提前创建备份日志文件:
echo>/home/test/scripts/backup_log/实例id.log
#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8
import os, json, urllib, datetime, shutil
from aliyunsdkcore import client
from aliyunsdkrds.request.v20140815 import DescribeBackupsRequest
from aliyunsdkrds.request.v20140815 import DescribeBinlogFilesRequest
today_time = datetime.datetime.now()
yes_time = today_time + datetime.timedelta(days = -1)
remain_time=today_time + datetime.timedelta(days = -2)
save_time = today_time + datetime.timedelta(days = -3)
instance_id='testid'
def Downfullbackupfile(db_instanceid):
startdate = datetime.datetime.strftime(yes_time,'%Y-%m-%d') + 'T00:00Z'
enddate = datetime.datetime.strftime(today_time, '%Y-%m-%d') + 'T00:00Z'
clt = client.AcsClient('test','test','cn-hangzhou')
request = DescribeBackupsRequest.DescribeBackupsRequest()
request.set_accept_format('json')
request.set_action_name('DescribeBackups')
request.set_DBInstanceId(db_instanceid)
request.set_StartTime(startdate)
request.set_EndTime(enddate)
response = clt.do_action_with_exception(request)
result=json.loads(response)
list = result['Items']['Backup']
for i in list:
DBInstanceId = i['DBInstanceId']
BackupSize = i['BackupSize']
url = i['BackupDownloadURL']
idx_start = url.index('hins')
idx_end = url.index('tar.gz')
file = url[idx_start:idx_end + 6].replace('/', '_')
pathname = '/home/test/backup/%s/%s' % (DBInstanceId, datetime.datetime.strftime(yes_time,'%Y%m%d'))
if (os.path.isdir(pathname) == False):
os.makedirs(pathname)
filename = '%s/%s' % (pathname, file)
urllib.urlretrieve(url, filename)
return BackupSize,file
def record_log(instance_id,flag,source_filesize,dest_filesize):
system_date = datetime.datetime.strftime(datetime.datetime.now(),'%Y%m%d %H:%M:%S')
backup_datetime = datetime.datetime.strftime(today_time,'%Y%m%d %H:%M:%S')
backup_date = datetime.datetime.strftime(yes_time,'%Y%m%d')
logfile="/home/test/scripts/backup_log/"+instance_id+".log"
fp = open(logfile, "a+")
fp.write(backup_date+"|"+instance_id+"|"+flag+"|"+backup_datetime+"|"+system_date+"|"+str(source_filesize)+"|"+str(dest_filesize)+"
")
fp.close
def check_backupfile_exist_flag(filepath):
try:
exist_flag=0
for filename in os.listdir(filepath):
if filename.strip():
exist_flag=1
finally:
return exist_flag
def delete_file(instance_id):
savepath = '/home/test/backup/%s/%s' % (instance_id, datetime.datetime.strftime(save_time,'%Y%m%d'))
if (os.path.isdir(savepath)):
shutil.rmtree(savepath)
def Backupdata():
instance_list = [instance_id]
for instance in instance_list:
Downfullbackupfile(instance)
##new add
def get_FileSize(filePath):
#filePath = unicode(filePath,'utf8')
fsize = os.path.getsize(filePath)
return fsize
try:
if __name__ == '__main__':
filename_dir="/home/test/backup/"+instance_id+"/"+datetime.datetime.strftime(yes_time,'%Y%m%d')
remain_filename_dir="/home/test/backup/"+instance_id+"/"+datetime.datetime.strftime(remain_time,'%Y%m%d')
remain_filename_exist_flag=check_backupfile_exist_flag(remain_filename_dir)
if remain_filename_exist_flag==1:
delete_file(instance_id)
source_backupsize,source_filename=Downfullbackupfile(instance_id)
check_dest_filename=filename_dir+"/"+source_filename
dest_filesize=get_FileSize(check_dest_filename)
file_exist_flag=check_backupfile_exist_flag(filename_dir)
if (file_exist_flag==1) and (dest_filesize>=source_backupsize):
record_log(instance_id,"ok",source_backupsize,dest_filesize)
if file_exist_flag==0:
record_log(instance_id,"failed",source_backupsize,dest_filesize)
except Exception,e:
record_log(instance_id,"failed",0,0)
print 'str(Exception): ', str(Exception)
print 'str(e): ', str(e)
print 'repr(e): ', repr(e)
print 'e.message: ', e.message