JDBC操作oracle中的大对象

一：操作CLOB

(1)数据库表结构如下：

 
     create table CLOB_TEST
     (
        ID      VARCHAR2(5) not null,
        CONTENT CLOB     
    )
 
（2）插入CLOB
 
方法一：第一步插入一个空值，第二步锁住此行，更新clob字段
 
public static void insertClob(Connection conn,String data) throws Exception{      //这句话如没有，9i的驱动下会报 java.sql.SQLException: ORA-01002: 读取违反顺序 的异常。  conn.setAutoCommit(false);
  //插入一个空CLOB   String insertSql = "insert into clob_test(id,content) values('1',empty_clob())";   //查询插入的空CLOB   String selectSql = "select content from clob_test where id = '1' for update";   PreparedStatement  stmt = conn.prepareStatement(insertSql);   stmt.executeUpdate();   stmt.close();   // lock this line   PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(selectSql);   ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();   if(rs.next()){    oracle.sql.CLOB clob = (oracle.sql.CLOB)rs.getClob(1);    //为CLOB写信息   BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(clob.getCharacterOutputStream());     BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(data));     int c;     while ((c=in.read())!=-1) {       out.write(c);     }     in.close();     out.close();    }   conn.commit();   pstmt.close();  }
 
注：此方法在jdk1.4、jdk50、jdk6.0和Oracle9i、Oracle10g、Oracle11g驱动下测试通过！
 
方法二：通过setString方法
 
public static void insertClob(Connection conn,String data) throws Exception{     String insertSql = "insert into clob_test(id,content) values('1',?)";   PreparedStatement  stmt = conn.prepareStatement(insertSql);   stmt.setString(1, data);   stmt.executeUpdate();   stmt.close();   conn.close();
 
 }
 
 
注：由于在Oracle9i的驱动下，setString 有2000字符长度的限制，故这个方法只适合Oracle10g以上的驱动（Oracle11g驱动+JDK6.0也测试通过）。
 
方法三：通过setClob方法
 
public static void insertClob(Connection conn,String filePath) throws Exception{   String insertSql = "insert into clob_test(id,content) values('1',?)";   PreparedStatement  stmt = conn.prepareStatement(insertSql);   stmt.setClob(1, new FileReader(filePath));   stmt.executeUpdate();   stmt.close();   conn.commit();  }
 
注：由于setClob(int parameterIndex, Reader reader)这个方法是JDBC4.0规范刚加的内容，是以流的方式为CLOB赋值的。并且Oracle9i驱动、Oracle10g驱动、JDK1.4、JDK1.5是基于JDBC3.0规范的，只有Oracle11g驱动+JDK6.0才是基于JDBC4.0规范的，所以目前这个方法只适合Oracle11g驱动（ojdbc6.jar）+JDK6.0！
 
(3)读取CLOB

方法一：

public static String readClob(Connection conn) throws Exception{   PreparedStatement  stmt = conn.prepareStatement("select * from clob_test where id = '1'");   ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery();   String str="";   StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");   while(rs.next()){    Clob clob = rs.getClob("content");    Reader is = clob.getCharacterStream();        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(is);        str = br.readLine();        while (str != null)       {         sb.append(str);        str = br.readLine();        }    }   return sb.toString();  }
 
方法二：
public static String readClob(Connection conn) throws Exception{   PreparedStatement  stmt = conn.prepareStatement("select * from clob_test where id = '1'");   ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery();   String str="";   while(rs.next()){    str = rs.getString("content");   }   return str;  }
 
注：由于在Oracle9i的驱动下，rs.getString 返回为null，所以此方法只适合Oracle10g及其以上驱动。
 
二：操作BLOB
 
(1)数据库表结构如下：

 
     create table BLOB_TEST
     (
        ID      VARCHAR2(5) not null,
        CONTENT BLOB
    )
 
（2）插入BLOB
 
 方法一：第一步插入一个空值，第二步锁住此行，更新blob字段
 
public static void writeBlob(Connection con,String filePath) throws Exception{   FileInputStream fis = null;   PreparedStatement psm = null;   File file = new File(filePath);   psm = con.prepareStatement("insert into blob_test(id,content) values('2',empty_blob())");   psm.executeUpdate();   psm = con.prepareStatement("select content from blob_test where id ='2' for update");   ResultSet rs = psm.executeQuery();   if(rs.next()){    oracle.sql.BLOB blob = (oracle.sql.BLOB)rs.getBlob(1);    FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(file);    OutputStream out = blob.getBinaryOutputStream();    int count = -1, total = 0;     byte[] data = new byte[blob.getBufferSize()];    while ((count = fin.read(data)) != -1)    {      out.write(data, 0, count);     }     out.flush();    out.close();
  }    }
 
 方法二：通过setBinaryStream方法
 
public static void writeBlob(Connection con,String filePath) throws Exception{   FileInputStream fis = null;   PreparedStatement psm = null;   File file = new File(filePath);   try {    fis = new FileInputStream(file);    psm = con.prepareStatement("insert into blob_test(id,content) values('2',?)");    psm.setBinaryStream(1, fis, fis.available());    psm.executeUpdate();     }finally{    if(fis != null) fis.close();    psm.close();    con.close();   }    }
 
 方法三：通过setBlob(int parameterIndex, InputStream inputStream)方法
 
public static void writeBlob(Connection con,String filePath) throws Exception{   FileInputStream fis = null;   PreparedStatement psm = null;   File file = new File(filePath);   try {    fis = new FileInputStream(file);    psm = con.prepareStatement("insert into blob_test(id,content) values('2',?)");    psm.setBlob(1, fis);    psm.executeUpdate();     }finally{    if(fis != null) fis.close();    psm.close();    con.close();   }    }
 

注：由于setBlob(int parameterIndex, InputStream inputStream)这个方法是JDBC4.0规范刚加的内容，是以流的方式为BLOB赋值的。并且Oracle9i驱动、Oracle10g驱动、JDK1.4、JDK1.5是基于JDBC3.0规范的，只有Oracle11g驱动+JDK6.0才是基于JDBC4.0规范的，所以目前这个方法只适合Oracle11g驱动（ojdbc6.jar）+JDK6.0！
 
(3)读取BLOB
 
public static void readBlob(Connection con,String outFilePath){   Statement sm = null;   ResultSet rs = null;   try {    sm = con.createStatement();    rs = sm.executeQuery("select * from blob_test where id = 2");    if(rs.next()){     Blob blob = rs.getBlob("content");     File file = new File(outFilePath);                 FileOutputStream sout = new FileOutputStream(file);        InputStream in = blob.getBinaryStream();//获取BLOB数据的输入数据流                 //经BLOB输入数据流读取数据，并将其写入文件                 byte[] b = new byte[256];                  int off = 0;                 int len = b.length;                 for (int i = in.read(b); i != -1;) {                      sout.write(b);                      i = in.read(b);                 }              sout.close();              rs.close();              sm.close();              con.close();    }   } catch (Exception e) {    e.printStackTrace();   }  }