• JQuery


    1. 什么是jQuery

    它是一个轻量级的javascript类库

    2. jQuery优点

    总是面向集合
    多行操作集于一行

    3.导入js库

    <script type="text/javascript" src=""></script>

    4. jQuery三种工厂模式

    1.选择器

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
        pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function(){
            $("a").click(function(){
                alert("利用a标签获取jquery实例")
            });
            
            $(".c2").click(function(){
                alert("利用类选择器获取jquery实例");
            });
            
            $("#a3").click(function(){
                alert("利用id选择器获取jquery实例");
            });
            
            $("div button").click(function(){
                alert("利用包含选择器获取jquery实例");
            });
            
            $("a,button").click(function(){
                alert("利用组合选择器获取jquery实例");
            });
            
        })
    </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <p>
            <a id="a1" class="c1" href="#">点我1</a>
        </p>
        <p>
            <button id="a2" class="c2" href="#">点我2</button>
        </p>
        <p>
            <button id="a3" class="c3" href="#">点我3</button>
        </p>
        <div>
            <button id="a4" class="c1" href="#">点我4</button>
        </div>
        
    </body>
    </html>

     2.jquery对象转js对象

    var $h1= $("#h1");
         alert($h1.val());
         //jquery对象转js对象
         var h1Node=$h1.get(0);
         alert(h1Node.value);

    3.js对象转jquery对象

    var h2Node=document.getElementById("h2");
         alert(h2Node.value);
         //js对象转jquery对象
         $h2Node=$(h2Node);
         alert(h2Node.val());

    4. this指针的作用

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function(){
            $(":input").click(function(){
                //this指的是事件源
                alert(this.value);
                $("a").each(function(){
                    //this指的是当前元素
                    alert($(this).html())
                });
            });
        })    ;
    </script>

    5.使用jquery动态给table添加样式

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
        pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    <style type="text/css">
    .fen {
        background: pink;
    }
    
    .yello {
        background: #ffff66;
    }
    
    .red {
        background: #ff3333;
    }
    
    .blue {
        background: #9999ff;
    }
    
    .green {
        background: #bbff99;
    }
    .hui {
        background: #d6d6c2;
    }
    </style>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $("table tr:eq(0)").addClass("green");
            $("table tr:gt(0)").addClass("fen");
            
            $("table tr:gt(0)").hover(function(){
                $(this).removeClass().addClass("fen");
            },function(){
                $(this).removeClass().addClass("hui");
            });
            
        });
    </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <table border="1" width="100%">
            <tr>
                <td>书名</td>
                <td>作者</td>
                <td>点击量</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>圣墟</td>
                <td>辰东</td>
                <td>10万</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>飞剑问道</td>
                <td>我吃西红柿</td>
                <td>1万</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>杀神</td>
                <td>逆苍天</td>
                <td>25万</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>龙王传说</td>
                <td>唐家三少</td>
                <td>18万</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>斗破苍穹</td>
                <td>天蚕拖豆</td>
                <td>1万</td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </body>
    </html>

    jQuery插件

    1. 插件机制简介
    就是用jquery写的一些js代码,他能实现具体的功能,比如上传图片,弹出遮罩层,直接将js文件引入进页面就可以调用了,达成快速开发的效果。
    简单的来说,就是 往jquery类库里面去扩展方法,
     

    Ajax运用

    1、jackson

    Jackson是一个简单基于Java应用库,Jackson可以轻松的将Java对象转换成json对象
    和xml文档,同样也可以将json、xml转换成Java对象
     
    //json对象json对象
    Student stu1 = new Student("s001","张三");
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        System.out.println(om.writeValueAsString(stu1));
    //json数组:
    Student stu2 = new Student("s002","李四");
        List<Student> ls = new ArrayList<>();
        ls.add(stu1);
        ls.add(stu2);
        System.out.println(om.writeValueAsString(ls));
    
    //json混合模式
    Map<String, Object> xmap = new HashMap<>();
        xmap.put("003",2);
        xmap.put("004",ls);
        System.out.println(om.writeValueAsString(xmap));

    核心代码:

    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.writeValueAsString(obj);
        
        int count = md.getColumnCount();
        map.put(md.getColumnName(i), rs.getObject(i));

    2、后台json的三种格式的体现形式

    实体类(Student):

    package com.entity;
    
    import java.util.HashSet;
    import java.util.Set;
     public class Student {
         private String sid;
         private String sname;
         //教师集合
         private Set<Teacher> teas = new HashSet<>();
         
         public String getSid() {
             return sid;
         }
         public void setSid(String sid) {
             this.sid = sid;
         }
         public String getSname() {
             return sname;
         }
         public void setSname(String sname) {
             this.sname = sname;
         }
         public Set<Teacher> getTeas() {
             return teas;
         }
         public void setTeas(Set<Teacher> teas) {
             this.teas = teas;
         }
         @Override
         public String toString() {
             return "Student [sid=" + sid + ", sname=" + sname + ", teas=" + teas + "]";
         }
         public Student(String sid, String sname, Set<Teacher> teas) {
             super();
             this.sid = sid;
             this.sname = sname;
             this.teas = teas;
         }
         public Student() {
             super();
         }
         public Student(String sid, String sname) {
             super();
             this.sid = sid;
             this.sname = sname;
         }
     }
    1 对象
    2 列表/数组
    3. 混合模式
    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
        pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <script type="text/javascript"
        src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/js/jquery.min.js">
    </script>
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function(){
            //json对象的字符串体现形式
            var jsonObj1 = {
                sid : 's001',
                sname : 'zhangsan'
            };
            console.log(jsonObj1);
            //json数组的字符串体现形式
            var jsonArray1 = [1,2,3,4,5];
            console.log(jsonArray1);
            //json混合模式的字符串体现形式
            var jsons = {id:3,hobby:['a','b']};
            console.log(jsons);
            
            var jsonObj3 = {
                    sid : 's002',
                    sname : 'lisi',
                    hobby:['a','b']
            };
            
            //$.extend是用来扩充jQuery类属性或者方法所用
            var jsonObj2 = {};
            //用后面的对象扩充前一个对象
            //$.extend(jsonObj2,jsonObj1);
            //讲解扩充值覆盖的问题,之前已经扩充的属性值会被后面的对象所覆盖,如果后面对象有新的属性值,会继续扩充
            $.extend(jsonObj2,jsonObj1,jsonObj3);
            console.log(jsonObj2);
            
            $.extend({
                hello:function(){
                    alert('天气真好');
                }
            });
            $.hello();
            //$.fn.extend是用来扩充jquery实例的属性或者方法所用
            $.fn.extend({
                sayHello:function(){
                    alert("适合打篮球");
                }
                
            });
            $("#yellow").hello();
            alert("yellow");
            
        });
    </script>
    </head>
    <body>
    <span id="yellow">yellow</span>
    </body>
    </html>

    json死循环:

    import java.util.HashSet;
    import java.util.Set;
    
    import com.entity.Student;
    import com.entity.Teacher;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
    
    /**
     * json死循环问题
     * 1.由双向绑定改成单向绑定,也就是说将彼此之间的关系交于一方维护
     * 2.在teacher实体类那边加 @JsonIgnore:将彼此循环调用的属性忽略,不参与对象转成json格式
     * @author Administrator
     *
     */
    public class Demo3 {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
            
            Student s1 = new Student("s001", "张三");
            Student s2 = new Student("s002", "李四");
            Teacher t1 = new Teacher("t001", "小李", null);
            Teacher t2 = new Teacher("t002", "飞刀", null);
            Set<Teacher> teas = new HashSet<>();
            teas.add(t1);
            teas.add(t2);
            s1.setTeas(teas);// StackOverflowError双向绑定
            Set<Student> ss = new HashSet<>();
            ss.add(s1);
            ss.add(s2);
            t1.setS(ss);
            ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
            System.out.println(om.writeValueAsString(s1));
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/huxiaocong/p/11094427.html
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