• tensorflow 使用CPU而不使用GPU的问题解决


    今天发现一个怪现象,在训练keras时,发现不使用GPU进行计算,而是采用CPU进行计算,导致计算速度很慢。

    用如下代码可检测tensorflow的能使用设备情况:

    from tensorflow.python.client import device_lib
    print(device_lib.list_local_devices()) 

    可用设备为:

    [name: "/device:CPU:0"
    device_type: "CPU"
    memory_limit: 268435456
    locality {
    }]  

    原来只有一个CPU设备可用了。于是检查下tensorflow的版本情况:

    pip3 list

    各应用版本为:

    tensorflow          1.10.1 
    tensorflow-gpu      1.9.0 
    

    原来我升级了tensorflow版本,忘记了升级tensorflow-gpu版本,现在两个版本有代差,而tensorflow默认选择版本高的CPU版本来计算了。

    那就升级tensorflow-gpu吧:

    pip3 install --index-url http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com --upgrade tensorflow-gpu

    再次检测可用设备情况,结果如下:

    2018-09-04 10:51:22.996654: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1405] Found device 0 with properties: 
    name: GeForce GTX 1060 5GB major: 6 minor: 1 memoryClockRate(GHz): 1.7085
    pciBusID: 0000:01:00.0
    totalMemory: 4.94GiB freeMemory: 4.23GiB
    2018-09-04 10:51:22.996666: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1484] Adding visible gpu devices: 0
    2018-09-04 10:51:23.189923: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:965] Device interconnect StreamExecutor with strength 1 edge matrix:
    2018-09-04 10:51:23.189953: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:971]      0 
    2018-09-04 10:51:23.189959: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:984] 0:   N 
    2018-09-04 10:51:23.190105: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1097] Created TensorFlow device (/device:GPU:0 with 3969 MB memory) -> physical GPU (device: 0, name: GeForce GTX 1060 5GB, pci bus id: 0000:01:00.0, compute capability: 6.1)
    [name: "/device:CPU:0"
    device_type: "CPU"
    memory_limit: 268435456
    locality {
    }
    incarnation: 15761951721866580392
    , name: "/device:GPU:0"
    device_type: "GPU"
    memory_limit: 4161994752
    locality {
      bus_id: 1
      links {
      }
    }
    incarnation: 16066826866269340415
    physical_device_desc: "device: 0, name: GeForce GTX 1060 5GB, pci bus id: 0000:01:00.0, compute capability: 6.1"
    ]
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hutao722/p/9583214.html
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