分析
实际开发中,生成随机数的场景有很多,比如短信验证码、订单编码、账号...
选择什么方式很重要,下面我们通过4种生成方式来分析利弊
public static void main(String[] args) { int count = 1000000; long start = 0L; long end = 0L; start = System.currentTimeMillis(); Random random1 = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { String.valueOf(random1.nextInt(1000000)); } end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("random.nextInt(num),执行时间:" + (end - start)); start = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { (Math.random() + "").substring(2, 8); } end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("(Math.random() + \"\").substring(2, 8),执行时间:" + (end - start)); start = System.currentTimeMillis(); Random random2 = new Random(); String code = ""; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++) { code += random2.nextInt(10); } code = ""; } end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("code += random.nextInt(10),执行时间:" + (end - start)); start = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { String.valueOf((int) ((Math.random() * 9 + 1) * Math.pow(10, 5))); } end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("String.valueOf((int) ((Math.random() * 9 + 1) * Math.pow(10,5))),执行时间:" + (end - start)); }
执行情况
random.nextInt(num),执行时间:50 (Math.random() + "").substring(2, 8),执行时间:500 code += random.nextInt(10),执行时间:233 String.valueOf((int) ((Math.random() * 9 + 1) * Math.pow(10,5))),执行时间:46
结果
random.nextInt(num),生成的值是介于[0,num)的区间,不符合生成固定位数的
(Math.random() + "").substring(2, 8),通过字符串截取,效率最低
code += random.nextInt(10),通过字符串拼接,效率低
String.valueOf((int) ((Math.random() * 9 + 1) * Math.pow(10,5))),效率最高,推荐