一、前置知识:
maven项目打包参考连接:https://www.cnblogs.com/hujunwei/p/16381945.html
二、自定义starter
1.命名规范
自定义的Starter官方建议:叫xxx-spring-boot-starter。
2.新建maven项目,结构如下
3.添加pom的依赖
紫色为重点
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.fast</groupId> <artifactId>fast-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>fast-spring-boot-starter</name> <description>fast-spring-boot-starter</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId> <version>2.6.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId> <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId> <version>5.7.16</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.16</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>3.1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId> <artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>2.0.7</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
4.编写自己的核心代码Myservice.java
package com.fast; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties; @EnableConfigurationProperties(MyService.class) //注意:prefix的值不能用驼峰命名,springboot2.x不识别,例:myService新项目引入导致无法启动,正例:myservice或my-service @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "myservice") public class MyService { private int id; private String name; //构造方法,set,get,toString省略 }
5.编写自动配置类MyServiceAutoConfiguration.java
package com.fast; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration public class MyServiceAutoConfiguration { static { System.out.println("加载MyServiceAutoConfiguration"); } @Bean
//注意紫色部分叫什么,使用@Autowaired注入的时候就叫什么 public MyService myService() { return new MyService(); } }
6.在Resource下新建META-INF目录,再在新目录下新建spring.factories
紫色部分为固定写法,后面跟自己的自动配置类
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\com.fast.MyServiceAutoConfiguration
7.install或上传到私服,在新项目的pom中引用即可。
测试:
1.在新项目的application.yml中添加myservice
myservice: id: 11 name: 李四
2.在测试类中编写测试
注意:包结构和src/java下的包结构要一致,否则会报错。
package com.fast; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner; @RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest public class SysJobTest { @Autowired private MyService myService; @Test public void startTest() throws Exception { System.out.println("myService = " + myService); } }
三、热插拔
如果不使用热插拔,坐标引入即意味着功能开启,如果使用了热插拔,则使用条件触发,例如:在启动类上添加指定注解才允许开启。
1.把上面的工程接着改造,结构如下
2.新增标记类ConfigMarker.java
package com.fast; /** * 标记类 */ public class ConfigMarker { }
3.新增注解开关EnableRegisterServer
package com.fast; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import; import java.lang.annotation.ElementType; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import java.lang.annotation.Target; @Target(ElementType.TYPE) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) //@Import这个注解是热插拔的核心,这个注解会将ConfigMapper生成实例,并注入到容器中 @Import({ConfigMarker.class}) public @interface EnableRegisterServer { }
4.改造自动配置类
注意紫色部分,改造好之后,重新install或上传到私服
package com.fast; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnBean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration //检测到容器中有ConfigMarker实例存在,就会自动加载下面的代码,反之,不加载 @ConditionalOnBean(ConfigMarker.class) public class MyServiceAutoConfiguration { static { System.out.println("加载MyServiceAutoConfiguration"); } @Bean public MyService myService() { return new MyService(); } }
5.在新项目中的启动类上添加开关注解
package com.fast; import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn; @SpringBootApplication
//注掉这个注解,则项目启动时不会加载fast-spring-boot-starter的myService,所以容器中没有这个对象;
//放开这个注解,则项目启动时会在ioc容器中注入myService实例,做到了自动加载自定义starter @EnableRegisterServer @MapperScan("com.fast.dao") public class FastBootApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(FastBootApplication.class, args); } }
至此,我们就完成了一个简单的自定义starter,并且支持热插拔。