• 一个Vim配置


    set nocompatible
    source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
    source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
    behave mswin
    
    set diffexpr=MyDiff()
    function MyDiff()
      let opt = '-a --binary '
      if &diffopt =~ 'icase' | let opt = opt . '-i ' | endif
      if &diffopt =~ 'iwhite' | let opt = opt . '-b ' | endif
      let arg1 = v:fname_in
      if arg1 =~ ' ' | let arg1 = '"' . arg1 . '"' | endif
      let arg2 = v:fname_new
      if arg2 =~ ' ' | let arg2 = '"' . arg2 . '"' | endif
      let arg3 = v:fname_out
      if arg3 =~ ' ' | let arg3 = '"' . arg3 . '"' | endif
      let eq = ''
      if $VIMRUNTIME =~ ' '
        if &sh =~ ' ' . arg3 . eq
    endfunction
    
    "配色
    colorscheme slate
    "字体
    set guifont=Bitstream_Vera_Sans_Mono:h10:cANSI
    "行号,行号栏目宽度
    set nu
    set numberwidth=2
    "tab长度
    set tabstop=2
    "自动对齐
    set autoindent
    "语法高亮
    syntax on
    "设置gbk字符会有编码问题,设置字符集
    set fileencodings=utf-8,ucs-bom,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
    "行间距
    set linespace=2
    "<>调整缩进时的长度
    set shiftwidth=2
    "初始化窗口宽度高度
    set columns=150
    set lines=30
    "初始化窗口位置
    winpos 52 42
    
    "禁止自动换行
    set nowrap
    "在输入命令时列出匹配项目
    set wildmenu
    "显示光标位置
    set ruler
    "分割窗口保持相等宽高
    set equalalways
    
    "匹配括号规则,增加html的<>
    set matchpairs=(:),{:},[:],<:>
    "让退格,空格,上下箭头遇到行首位自动移到下一行(包括insert模式)
    set whichwrap=b,s,<,>,[,]
    "取消自动备份
    set nobackup
    "关闭文件之前保留一个备份
    set writebackup
    
    "js语法高亮脚本
    let g:javascript_enable_domhtmlcss=1
    
    "光标准星
    set cursorline
    hi cursorline guibg=NONE gui=underline
    set cursorcolumn
    hi cursorcolum gui=underline
    
    "自动修改
    set autoread
    
    "不明字体宽度,按照double的来
    set ambiwidth=double
    "打开javascript折叠
    "
    setlocal foldlevel=1
    let g:tlist_javascript_settings = 'javascript;s:string;a:array;o:object;f:function;m:member'
    let b:javascript_fold=1  "开启折叠
    "自动补齐括号等
    :inoremap ( ()i
    :inoremap ) =ClosePair(')')
    :inoremap { {}O
    :inoremap } =ClosePair('}')
    :inoremap [ []i
    :inoremap ] =ClosePair(']')
    :inoremap " ""i
    :inoremap ' ''i
    
    function ClosePair(char)
      if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == a:char
          return "/"
      else
          return a:char
      endif
    endfunction
    
    "自动补齐html"
    function! InsertHtmlTag()
            let pat = 'c<w+s*(s+w+s*=s*[''#$;,()."a-z0-9]+)*s*>'
            normal! a>
            let save_cursor = getpos('.')
            let result = matchstr(getline(save_cursor[1]), pat)
            "if (search(pat, 'b', save_cursor[1]) && searchpair('<','','>','bn',0,  getline('.')) > 0)
            if (search(pat, 'b', save_cursor[1]))
               normal! lyiwf>
               normal! a
            endif
            :call cursor(save_cursor[1], save_cursor[2], save_cursor[3])
    endfunction
    inoremap > :call InsertHtmlTag()a
    
    "半透明设置"
    au GUIEnter * call libcallnr("vimtweak.dll", "SetAlpha", 234)
    "git 配置"
    set laststatus=2
    set statusline=%{GitBranch()}
    
    command Gogm cd E:apachehtdocsgm

    看注释就明白了,简单说一下目前我觉得足够用的功能,其实都是想到了现google搜的,全部解决。然后在淘宝师傅给我的vim键盘表也排上了用场,这里也要谢谢猥琐的师傅啊……- -

    简单说一下,之前用aptana主要是使用他得js,css,html代码提示功能。在vim里,用ctrl+n和p其实是可以直接调用的,牛逼的是提示不区分语言,而是从缓存里直接去读,甚至目录,我当时就被震惊了……这尼玛还要什么代码提示,先开一个jquery源文件,然后再写jq代码,确实是爽的不行,之后又安装了自动弹出提示的插件,感觉比那半残的aptana不知道好多少……。

    然后是自定义的命令使用,每次打开vim都要cd一堆到我的工作目录,然后再开启目录树那个NERDTree插件,后来编辑了直接cd到目录的快捷命令,方便很多了,再之后调用bat脚本,直接!强制执行就OK了……更是便捷……再最后,增加括号补全,自动保存,一些颜色配置等,视觉效果比aptana牛逼多了,而且半透明的界面有时候还可以边抄边写代码。。。真是不错- -||

    最后在aptana下有一个localstore,是我比较喜欢的,最后在vim下安装了git-vim插件,再也不用开bash界面了,再也不用再bash界面看恶心的diff了。。真是……而且也强迫了我把gitpro前面入门的章节看完了。。- -|| 总之 store的东西也就这样解决了~

      

    " vimrc by Godson@ustcbbs
    " Last Update: 2010-02-08
    
    let mapleader = ";"    " 比较习惯用;作为命令前缀,右手小拇指直接能按到
    " 把空格键映射成:
    nmap <space> :
    
    " 快捷打开编辑vimrc文件的键盘绑定
    map <silent> <leader>ee :e $HOME/.vimrc<cr>
    autocmd! bufwritepost *.vimrc source $HOME/.vimrc
    
    " 保存文件
    nmap <leader>ww :w!<cr>
    " ^z快速进入shell
    nmap <C-Z> :shell<cr>
    
    " 判断操作系统
    if (has("win32") || has("win64") || has("win32unix"))
        let g:isWin = 1
    else
        let g:isWin = 0
    endif
    
    " 判断是终端还是gvim
    if has("gui_running")
        let g:isGUI = 1
    else
        let g:isGUI = 0
    endif
    
    set nocompatible    " 关闭兼容模式
    syntax enable       " 语法高亮
    filetype plugin on  " 文件类型插件
    filetype indent on
    set autoindent
    autocmd BufEnter * :syntax sync fromstart
    set nu              " 显示行号
    set showcmd         " 显示命令
    set lz              " 当运行宏时,在命令执行完成之前,不重绘屏幕
    set hid             " 可以在没有保存的情况下切换buffer
    set backspace=eol,start,indent 
    set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l " 退格键和方向键可以换行
    set incsearch       " 增量式搜索
    set hlsearch        " 高亮搜索
    set ignorecase      " 搜索时忽略大小写
    set magic           " 额,自己:h magic吧,一行很难解释
    set showmatch       " 显示匹配的括号
    set nobackup        " 关闭备份
    set nowb
    set noswapfile      " 不使用swp文件,注意,错误退出后无法恢复
    set lbr             " 在breakat字符处而不是最后一个字符处断行
    set ai              " 自动缩进
    set si              " 智能缩进
    set cindent         " C/C++风格缩进
    set wildmenu         
    set nofen
    set fdl=10
    
    " tab转化为4个字符
    set expandtab
    set smarttab
    set shiftwidth=4
    set tabstop=4
    
    " 不使用beep或flash 
    set vb t_vb=
    
    set background=dark
    colorscheme desert
    "set t_Co=256
    
    set history=400  " vim记住的历史操作的数量,默认的是20
    set autoread     " 当文件在外部被修改时,自动重新读取
    set mouse=a      " 在所有模式下都允许使用鼠标,还可以是n,v,i,c等
    
    "在gvim中高亮当前行
    if (g:isGUI)
        set cursorline
        hi cursorline guibg=#333333
        hi CursorColumn guibg=#333333
        set guifont=Consolas\ 14
        set guifontwide=Consolas\ 14
    endif
    
    " 设置字符集编码,默认使用utf8
    if (g:isWin)
        let &termencoding=&encoding " 通常win下的encoding为cp936
        set fileencodings=utf8,cp936,ucs-bom,latin1
    else
        set encoding=utf8
        set fileencodings=utf8,gb2312,gb18030,ucs-bom,latin1
    endif
    
    " 状态栏
    set laststatus=2      " 总是显示状态栏
    highlight StatusLine cterm=bold ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=blue
    " 获取当前路径,将$HOME转化为~
    function! CurDir()
        let curdir = substitute(getcwd(), $HOME, "~", "g")
        return curdir
    endfunction
    set statusline=[%n]\ %f%m%r%h\ \|\ \ pwd:\ %{CurDir()}\ \ \|%=\|\ %l,%c\ %p%%\ \|\ ascii=%b,hex=%b%{((&fenc==\"\")?\"\":\"\ \|\ \".&fenc)}\ \|\ %{$USER}\ @\ %{hostname()}\ 
    
    " 第80列往后加下划线
    "au BufWinEnter * let w:m2=matchadd('Underlined', '\%>' . 80 . 'v.\+', -1)
    
    " 根据给定方向搜索当前光标下的单词,结合下面两个绑定使用
    function! VisualSearch(direction) range
        let l:saved_reg = @"
        execute "normal! vgvy"
        let l:pattern = escape(@", '\\/.*$^~[]')
        let l:pattern = substitute(l:pattern, "\n$", "", "")
        if a:direction == 'b'
            execute "normal ?" . l:pattern . "<cr>"
        else
            execute "normal /" . l:pattern . "<cr>"
        endif
        let @/ = l:pattern
        let @" = l:saved_reg
    endfunction
    " 用 */# 向 前/后 搜索光标下的单词
    vnoremap <silent> * :call VisualSearch('f')<CR>
    vnoremap <silent> # :call VisualSearch('b')<CR>
    
    " 在文件名上按gf时,在新的tab中打开
    "map gf :tabnew <cfile><cr>
    
    " 用c-j,k在buffer之间切换
    nn <C-J> :bn<cr>
    nn <C-K> :bp<cr>
    
    " Bash(Emacs)风格键盘绑定
    imap <C-e> <END>
    imap <C-a> <HOME>
    "imap <C-u> <esc>d0i
    "imap <C-k> <esc>d$i  " 与自动补全中的绑定冲突
    
    
    " 恢复上次文件打开位置
    set viminfo='10,\"100,:20,%,n~/.viminfo
    au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 0|if line("'\"") <= line("$")|exe("norm '\"")|else|exe "norm $"|endif|endif
    
    " 删除buffer时不关闭窗口
    command! Bclose call <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
    function! <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
        let l:currentBufNum = bufnr("%")
        let l:alternateBufNum = bufnr("#")
    
        if buflisted(l:alternateBufNum)
            buffer #
        else
            bnext
        endif
    
        if bufnr("%") == l:currentBufNum
            new
        endif
    
        if buflisted(l:currentBufNum)
            execute("bdelete! ".l:currentBufNum)
        endif
    endfunction
    
    
    " 快捷输入
    " 自动完成括号和引号
    inoremap <leader>1 ()<esc>:let leavechar=")"<cr>i
    inoremap <leader>2 []<esc>:let leavechar="]"<cr>i
    inoremap <leader>3 {}<esc>:let leavechar="}"<cr>i
    inoremap <leader>4 {<esc>o}<esc>:let leavechar="}"<cr>O
    inoremap <leader>q ''<esc>:let leavechar="'"<cr>i
    inoremap <leader>w ""<esc>:let leavechar='"'<cr>i
    
    " 缩写
    iab idate <c-r>=strftime("%Y-%m-%d")<CR>
    iab itime <c-r>=strftime("%H:%M")<CR>
    iab imail Stephen <stephenpcg@gmail.com>
    iab iumail stephen1@mail.ustc.edu.cn
    iab igmail stephenpcg@gmail.com
    iab iname Zhang Cheng
    
    " 插件窗口的宽度,如TagList,NERD_tree等,自己设置
    let s:PlugWinSize = 30
    
    " ShowFunc.vim  <-------- 暂时没有使用
    " http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=397
    " F2打开ShowFunc TagList窗口,显示C/C++函数原型
    " map <F2> <Plug>ShowFunc 
    " map! <F2> <Plug>ShowFunc 
    
    " taglist.vim
    " http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=273
    " <leader>t 打开TagList窗口,窗口在右边
    nmap <silent> <leader>t :TlistToggle<cr>
    "let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '/usr/bin/ctags'
    let Tlist_Show_One_File = 0
    let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 
    let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1
    let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 1
    let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen = 0
    let Tlist_WinWidth = s:PlugWinSize
    let Tlist_Auto_Open = 0
    let Tlist_Display_Prototype = 0
    "let Tlist_Close_On_Select = 1
    
    " minibufexpl.vim
    " http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=159
    " 不需要配置
    
    
    " OmniCppComplete.vim
    " http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1520
    set completeopt=menu
    let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr = 1 
    let OmniCpp_DefaultNamespaces = ["std"]     " 逗号分割的字符串
    let OmniCpp_MayCompleteScope = 1 
    let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr = 0 
    let OmniCpp_SelectFirstItem = 2 
    " c-j自动补全,当补全菜单打开时,c-j,k上下选择
    imap <expr> <c-j>      pumvisible()?"\<C-N>":"\<C-X><C-O>"
    imap <expr> <c-k>      pumvisible()?"\<C-P>":"\<esc>"
    " f:文件名补全,l:行补全,d:字典补全,]:tag补全
    imap <C-]>             <C-X><C-]>
    imap <C-F>             <C-X><C-F>
    imap <C-D>             <C-X><C-D>
    imap <C-L>             <C-X><C-L> 
    
    " NERD_commenter.vim
    " http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1218
    " Toggle单行注释/“性感”注释/注释到行尾/取消注释
    map <leader>cc ,c<space>
    map <leader>cs ,cs
    map <leader>c$ ,c$
    map <leader>cu ,cu
    
    " NERD tree
    " http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1658
    let NERDTreeShowHidden = 1
    let NERDTreeWinPos = "right"
    let NERDTreeWinSize = s:PlugWinSize 
    nmap <leader>n :NERDTreeToggle<cr>
    
    " DoxygenToolkit.vim
    " http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=987
    " 暂时没有使用
    
    " 更新ctags和cscope索引
    " href: http://www.vimer.cn/2009/10/把vim打造成一个真正的ide2.html
    " 稍作修改,提取出DeleteFile函数,修改ctags和cscope执行命令
    map <F12> :call Do_CsTag()<cr>
    function! Do_CsTag()
        let dir = getcwd()
    
        "先删除已有的tags和cscope文件,如果存在且无法删除,则报错。
        if ( DeleteFile(dir, "tags") ) 
            return 
        endif
        if ( DeleteFile(dir, "cscope.files") ) 
            return 
        endif
        if ( DeleteFile(dir, "cscope.out") ) 
            return 
        endif
    
        if(executable('ctags'))
            silent! execute "!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q ."
        endif
        if(executable('cscope') && has("cscope") )
            if(g:isWin)
                silent! execute "!dir /s/b *.c,*.cpp,*.h,*.java,*.cs >> cscope.files"
            else
                silent! execute "!find . -iname '*.[ch]' -o -name '*.cpp' > cscope.files"
            endif
            silent! execute "!cscope -b"
            execute "normal :"
            if filereadable("cscope.out")
                execute "cs add cscope.out"
            endif
        endif
        " 刷新屏幕
        execute "redr!"
    endfunction
    
    function! DeleteFile(dir, filename)
        if filereadable(a:filename)
            if (g:isWin)
                let ret = delete(a:dir."\\".a:filename)
            else
                let ret = delete("./".a:filename)
            endif
            if (ret != 0)
                echohl WarningMsg | echo "Failed to delete ".a:filename | echohl None
                return 1
            else
                return 0
            endif
        endif
        return 0
    endfunction
    
    " cscope 绑定
    if has("cscope")
        set csto=1
        set cst
        set nocsverb
        if filereadable("cscope.out")
            cs add cscope.out
        endif
        set csverb
        " s: C语言符号  g: 定义     d: 这个函数调用的函数 c: 调用这个函数的函数
        " t: 文本       e: egrep模式    f: 文件     i: include本文件的文件
        nmap <leader>ss :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
        nmap <leader>sg :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
        nmap <leader>sc :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
        nmap <leader>st :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
        nmap <leader>se :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
        nmap <leader>sf :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
        nmap <leader>si :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>:copen<CR>
        nmap <leader>sd :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
    endif
    
    " Quick Fix 设置
    map <leader>cw :cw<cr>
    map <F3> :cp<cr>
    map <F4> :cn<cr>
    
    
    " lookup file
    " http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1581
    " 增加一行(line 295): let pattern = '\c' . a:pattern
    " 按F5或者;ff打开文件搜索窗口
    let g:LookupFile_MinPatLength = 0
    let g:LookupFile_PreserveLastPattern = 0
    let g:LookupFile_PreservePatternHistory = 0
    let g:LookupFile_AlwaysAcceptFirst = 1
    let g:LookupFile_AllowNewFiles = 0
    if filereadable("./filenametags")
      let g:LookupFile_TagExpr = '"./filenametags"'
    endif
    nmap <silent> <leader>ff :LookupFile<cr>
    
    function! LookupFile_IgnoreCaseFunc(pattern)
        let _tags = &tags
        try
            let &tags = eval(g:LookupFile_TagExpr)
            let newpattern = '\c' . a:pattern
            let tags = taglist(newpattern)
        catch
            echohl ErrorMsg | echo "Exception: " . v:exception | echohl NONE
            return ""
        finally
            let &tags = _tags
        endtry
    
        " Show the matches for what is typed so far.
        let files = map(tags, 'v:val["filename"]')
        return files
    endfunction
    let g:LookupFile_LookupFunc = 'LookupFile_IgnoreCaseFunc' 
    
    " Buffers Explorer (需要genutils.vim)
    " http://vim.sourceforge.net/scripts/script.php?script_id=42
    " http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=197
    let g:bufExplorerDefaultHelp=0       " Do not show default help.
    let g:bufExplorerShowRelativePath=1  " Show relative paths.
    let g:bufExplorerSortBy='mru'        " Sort by most recently used.
    let g:bufExplorerSplitRight=0        " Split left.
    let g:bufExplorerSplitVertical=1     " Split vertically.
    let g:bufExplorerSplitVertSize = s:PlugWinSize  " Split width
    let g:bufExplorerUseCurrentWindow=1  " Open in new window.
    autocmd BufWinEnter \[Buf\ List\] setl nonumber
    nmap <silent> <Leader>b :BufExplorer<CR>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/huanlei/p/2445293.html
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