• C#量转换为汉字表达


    /* 创造者:菜刀打好博客
     * 创建日期: 2014年09一个月04号码
     * 特征:Money类型转换
     *
     */

    namespace Net.String.ConsoleApplication
    {
        using System;
        using System.Collections.Generic; 

        public class MoneyHelper
        {
            public static string[] chineseDigits = new string[] { "零", "壹", "贰", "叁", "肆", "伍", "陆", "柒", "捌", "玖" };

            /// <summary>
            /// 把金额转换为汉字表示的数量,小数点后四舍五入保留两位
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="amount">小写金额</param>
            /// <returns>人民币大写</returns>
            public static string amountToChinese(decimal amount)
            {
                if (amount > 99999999999999.99m || amount < -99999999999999.99m)
                {
                    throw new Exception("參数值超出同意范围 (-99999999999999.99 ~ 99999999999999.99)!

    ");
                }
                // 假设是负数,先转换为正数
                bool negative = false;
                if (amount < 0)
                {
                    negative = true;
                    amount = amount * (-1);
                }
                // 乘以100再进行四舍五入。实现小数保留2位
                decimal temp_r = Round(amount, 2);
                int temp = Convert.ToInt32(temp_r * 100);
                int numFen = (int)(temp % 10);    // 分
                temp = temp / 10;
                int numJiao = (int)(temp % 10);   // 角
                temp = temp / 10;
                // temp 眼下是金额的整数部分
                //
                int[] parts = new int[20]; // 当中的元素是把原来金额整数部分切割为值在 0~9999 之间的数的各个部分
                int numParts = 0;          // 记录把原来金额整数部分切割为了几个部分(每部分都在 0~9999 之间)
                for (int i = 0; ; i++)
                {
                    if (temp == 0)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                    int part = (int)(temp % 10000);
                    parts[i] = part;
                    numParts++;
                    temp = temp / 10000;
                }
                //
                bool beforeWanIsZero = true; // 标志“万”以下一级是不是 0
                string chineseStr = "";
                for (int i = 0; i < numParts; i++)
                {
                    string partChinese = partTranslate(parts[i]);

                    if (i % 2 == 0)
                    {
                        if ("".Equals(partChinese))
                        {
                            beforeWanIsZero = true;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            beforeWanIsZero = false;
                        }
                    }

                    if (i != 0)
                    {
                        if (i % 2 == 0)
                        {
                            chineseStr = "亿" + chineseStr;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            // 假设“万”相应的part为0。而“万”以下一级不为0,则不加“万”。而加“零”
                            if ("".Equals(partChinese) && !beforeWanIsZero)
                            {
                                chineseStr = "零" + chineseStr;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                // 假设"万"的部分不为0,而"万"前面的部分小于1000大于0。则万后面应该跟“零”
                                if (parts[i - 1] < 1000 && parts[i - 1] > 0)
                                {
                                    chineseStr = "零" + chineseStr;
                                }
                                chineseStr = "万" + chineseStr;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    chineseStr = partChinese + chineseStr;
                }

                // 最后处理
                if ("".Equals(chineseStr))  // 整数部分为 0, 则表达为"零元"
                {
                    chineseStr = chineseDigits[0];
                }
                else if (negative)          // 整数部分不为 0, 而且原金额为负数
                {
                    chineseStr = "负" + chineseStr;
                }
                chineseStr = chineseStr + "元";
                if ((numFen == 0) && (numJiao == 0))
                {
                    chineseStr = chineseStr + "整";
                }
                else if (numFen == 0)  // 0 分。角数不为 0
                {
                    chineseStr = chineseStr + chineseDigits[numJiao] + "角";
                }
                else                   // “分”数不为 0
                {
                    if (numJiao == 0)
                    {
                        chineseStr = chineseStr + "零" + chineseDigits[numFen] + "分";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        chineseStr = chineseStr + chineseDigits[numJiao] + "角" + chineseDigits[numFen] + "分";
                    }
                }
                return chineseStr;
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 把一个 0~9999 之间的整数转换为汉字的字符串,假设是 0 则返回 ""
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="amountPart"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static string partTranslate(int amountPart)
            {
                if (amountPart < 0 || amountPart >= 10000)
                {
                    throw new Exception("參数必须是大于等于 0,小于 10000 的整数!");
                }

                string[] units = new string[] { "", "拾", "佰", "仟" };

                int temp = amountPart;

                string amountStr = amountPart.ToString();
                int amountStrLength = amountStr.Length;

                bool lastIsZero = true; // 在从低位往高位循环时,记录上一位数字是不是 0
                string chineseStr = "";

                for (int i = 0; i < amountStrLength; i++)
                {
                    if (temp == 0) // 高位已无数据
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                    int digit = temp % 10;
                    if (digit == 0) // 取到的数字为 0
                    {
                        if (!lastIsZero) // 前一个数字不是 0,则在当前汉字串前加“零”字;
                        {
                            chineseStr = "零" + chineseStr;
                        }
                        lastIsZero = true;
                    }
                    else   // 取到的数字不是 0
                    {
                        chineseStr = chineseDigits[digit] + units[i] + chineseStr;
                        lastIsZero = false;
                    }
                    temp = temp / 10;
                }
                return chineseStr;
            }

            public static decimal Round(decimal data, int digits)
            {
                double i = Math.Pow(10, digits);
                decimal temp = (data * (decimal)(i));
                int intData = (int)temp;
                decimal digData = temp - intData;

                if (digData >= decimal.Parse("0.5"))
                    intData++;
                string format = digits > 0 ? "0." : "0";
                for (int n = 0; n < digits; n++)
                {
                    format += "0";
                }
                return Convert.ToDecimal(((decimal)(intData / i)).ToString(format));

            }
           
            /// <summary>
            /// 把金额转换为汉字表示
            /// </summary>
            public static string RMBEncode(decimal num)
            {
                try
                {
                    #region
                    string str1 = "零壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖";            //0-9所相应的汉字
                    string str2 = "万仟佰拾亿仟佰拾万仟佰拾元角分"; //数字位所相应的汉字
                    string str3 = "";    //从原num值中取出的值
                    string str4 = "";    //数字的字符串形式
                    string str5 = "";  //人民币大写金额形式
                    int i;    //循环变量
                    int j;    //num的值乘以100的字符串长度
                    string ch1 = "";    //数字的汉语读法
                    string ch2 = "";    //数字位的汉字读法
                    int nzero = 0;  //用来计算连续的零值是几个
                    int temp;            //从原num值中取出的值

                    num = Math.Round(Math.Abs(num), 2);    //将num取绝对值并四舍五入取2位小数
                    str4 = ((long)(num * 100)).ToString();        //将num乘100并转换成字符串形式
                    j = str4.Length;      //找出最高位
                    if (j > 15) { return "溢出"; }
                    str2 = str2.Substring(15 - j);   //取出相应位数的str2的值。

    如:200.55,j为5所以str2=佰拾元角分

                    #endregion
                    //循环取出每一位须要转换的值
                    for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
                    {
                        #region
                        str3 = str4.Substring(i, 1);          //取出需转换的某一位的值
                        temp = Convert.ToInt32(str3);      //转换为数字
                        if (i != (j - 3) && i != (j - 7) && i != (j - 11) && i != (j - 15))
                        {
                            #region
                            if (str3 == "0")
                            {
                                ch1 = "";
                                ch2 = "";
                                nzero = nzero + 1;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                if (str3 != "0" && nzero != 0)
                                {
                                    ch1 = "零" + str1.Substring(temp * 1, 1);
                                    ch2 = str2.Substring(i, 1);
                                    nzero = 0;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    ch1 = str1.Substring(temp * 1, 1);
                                    ch2 = str2.Substring(i, 1);
                                    nzero = 0;
                                }
                            }
                            #endregion
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            #region
                            if (str3 != "0" && nzero != 0)
                            {
                                ch1 = "零" + str1.Substring(temp * 1, 1);
                                ch2 = str2.Substring(i, 1);
                                nzero = 0;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                if (str3 != "0" && nzero == 0)
                                {
                                    ch1 = str1.Substring(temp * 1, 1);
                                    ch2 = str2.Substring(i, 1);
                                    nzero = 0;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    #region
                                    if (str3 == "0" && nzero >= 3)
                                    {
                                        ch1 = "";
                                        ch2 = "";
                                        nzero = nzero + 1;
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        if (j >= 11)
                                        {
                                            ch1 = "";
                                            nzero = nzero + 1;
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                            ch1 = "";
                                            ch2 = str2.Substring(i, 1);
                                            nzero = nzero + 1;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    #endregion
                                }
                            }
                            #endregion
                        }
                        if (i == (j - 11) || i == (j - 3))
                        {
                            ch2 = str2.Substring(i, 1);
                        }
                        str5 = str5 + ch1 + ch2;

                        if (i == j - 1 && str3 == "0")
                        {
                            str5 = str5 + '整';
                        }
                        #endregion
                    }
                    if (num == 0)
                    {
                        str5 = "零元整";
                    }
                    return str5;
                }
                catch
                {
                    return "非法数据";
                }
            }
           
        }
    }

    版权声明:本文博主原创文章,博客,未经同意不得转载。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hrhguanli/p/4883166.html
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