• sharding-jdbc实现水平分库 + 水平分表


    1、搭建环境

    (1)SpringBoot2.2.1+MyBatisPlus+Sharding-JDBC+Druid连接池

    (2)创建SpringBoot工程,版本2,2,1

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    (3)引入相关依赖

    <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.20</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId>
                <artifactId>sharding-jdbc-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>4.0.0-RC1</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.5</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>

    2、按照水平分表的方式创建数据库,创建数据库表

       1)创建两个数据库

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       2)创建数据库和表

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    3、编写代码,完成对分库分表后数据的操作

    (1)创建实体类,mapper

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    @Data
    public class Course {
        private Long cid;
        private String cname;
        private Long userId;
        private String cstatus;
    }
    
    
    
    @Repository
    public interface CourseMapper extends BaseMapper<Course> {
    }

    4、配置sharding-jdbc的分片策略

    (1)在项目的配置文件中进行配置

    #sharding-jdbc 分片策略
    # 数据源名称,多数据源以逗号分隔
    # 水平分库,所以要配置多数据源
    spring.shardingsphere.datasource.names=m1,m2
    
    #一个实体类对应两张表
    spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true
    
    # 第一个数据源
    # 数据库连接池
    spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m1.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    #数据库驱动类名
    spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m1.driver-class-name= com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    # 数据库 URL 连接
    spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m1.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/edu_db_1?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    # 数据库用户名
    spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m1.username= root
    # 数据库密码
    spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m1.password=houchen
    
    # 第二个数据源
    # 数据库连接池
    spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m2.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    #数据库驱动类名
    spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m2.driver-class-name= com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    # 数据库 URL 连接
    spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m2.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/edu_db_2?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    # 数据库用户名
    spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m2.username= root
    # 数据库密码
    spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m2.password=houchen
    
    
    # 指定数据库的分布情况 数据库里面表的分布情况
    spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.course.actual-data-nodes=m$->{1..2}.course_$->{1..2}
    
    
    #指定course表中主键的生成策略  SNOWFLAKE:雪花算法
    spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.course.key-generator.column = cid
    spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.course.key-generator.type =SNOWFLAKE
    
    # 指定数据表分片的策略 约定cid值 : 偶数--》course_1  奇数-->course_2
    spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.course.table-strategy.inline.sharding-column= cid
    spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.course.table-strategy.inline.algorithm-expression=course_$->{cid%2 +1}
    
    # 指定数据库分片的策略  约定:user_id是偶数,则将数据添加到m1的数据库中  user_id是奇数,则将数据添加到m2的数据库中
    #spring.shardingsphere.sharding.default-database-strategy.inline.sharding-column= user_id
    #spring.shardingsphere.sharding.default-database-strategy.inline.algorithm-expression=m$->{user_id%2+1}
    
    spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.course.database-strategy.inline.sharding-column=user_id
    spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.course.database-strategy.inline.algorithm-expression=m$->{user_id%2+1}
    
    #打开sql的输出日志
    spring.shardingsphere.props.sql.show = true

    5、编写测试代码

    @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
    @SpringBootTest
    public class ShardingJdbcDdemoApplicationTest {
    
        @Autowired
        private CourseMapper courseMapper;
    
        // 测试水平分库
        @Test
        public void testEduCourse(){
            Course course =new Course();
            course.setCname("java");
            course.setUserId(100L); //偶数,按照前面的配置,应该插入到m1库
            course.setCstatus("normal");
            courseMapper.insert(course);
        }
    }

    user_id为偶数,插入到m1库,cid为奇数,插入到course_2表

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/houchen/p/13339664.html
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