• python开发_tkinter_菜单选项中英文切换_菜单选项不可用操作_博主推荐


    我使用的python版本为:3.3.2

    如果你对python中tkinter模块的菜单操作不是很了解,你可以看看:

    python开发_tkinter_窗口控件_自己制作的Python IDEL_博主推荐

    python开发_tkinter_窗口控件_自己制作的Python IDEL_博主推荐(二)

    如果你了解一些tkinter菜单操作,也许这篇blog对你有所帮助:

    运行效果:

    1.英文效果

    只需要修改如下代码,就可以实现中英文转换:

    1     #选择中英文
    2     if not FLAG:
    3         MENU_BAR = CN_MENU_ITEMS
    4         MENU_FILE_ITEMS = CN_FILE_MENU_ITEMS
    5         MENU_EDIT_ITEMS = CN_EDIT_MENU_ITEMS
    6     else:
    7         MENU_BAR = EN_MENU_ITEMS
    8         MENU_FILE_ITEMS = EN_FILE_MENU_ITEMS
    9         MENU_EDIT_ITEMS = EN_EDIT_MENU_ITEMS

    2.中文效果

    =================================================

    代码部分:

    =================================================

      1 #python tkinter menu
      2 
      3 from tkinter import *
      4 
      5 # some vocabulary to keep from getting confused. This terminology
      6 # is something I cooked up for this file, but follows the man pages
      7 # pretty closely
      8 #
      9 #
     10 #
     11 #       This is a MENUBUTTON
     12 #       V
     13 # +-------------+
     14 # |             |
     15 #
     16 # +------------++------------++------------+
     17 # |            ||            ||            |
     18 # |  File      ||  Edit      || Options    |   <-------- the MENUBAR
     19 # |            ||            ||            |
     20 # +------------++------------++------------+
     21 # | New...         |
     22 # | Open...        |
     23 # | Print          |
     24 # |                |  <------ This is a MENU. The lines of text in the menu are
     25 # |                |                          MENU ENTRIES
     26 # |                +---------------+
     27 # | Open Files >   | file1         |
     28 # |                | file2         |
     29 # |                | another file  | <------ this cascading part is also a MENU
     30 # +----------------|               |
     31 #                  |               |
     32 #                  |               |
     33 #                  |               |
     34 #                  +---------------+
     35 
     36 __author__ = {'name' : 'Hongten',
     37               'Email' : 'hongtenzone@foxmail.com',
     38               'Blog' : 'http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten',
     39               'QQ' : '648719819',
     40               'Created' : '2013-09-10'}
     41 
     42 #global var
     43 #flag
     44 FLAG = True
     45 MENU_BAR = []
     46 MENU_FILE_ITEMS = []
     47 MENU_EDIT_ITEMS = []
     48 
     49 #菜单条选项
     50 CN_MENU_ITEMS = ['文件', '编辑']
     51 EN_MENU_ITEMS = ['File', 'Edit']
     52 
     53 #File菜单选项子菜单
     54 CN_FILE_MENU_ITEMS = ['创建...', '打开...', '退出']
     55 EN_FILE_MENU_ITEMS = ['New...', 'Open...', 'Quit']
     56 
     57 #Edit菜单选项子菜单
     58 CN_EDIT_MENU_ITEMS = ['不可用', '剪切', '复制', '粘贴']
     59 EN_EDIT_MENU_ITEMS = ['Undo', 'Cut', 'Copy', 'Paste']
     60 
     61 def init():
     62     global FLAG
     63     FLAG = True
     64     global MENU_BAR
     65     global MENU_FILE_ITEMS
     66     global MENU_EDIT_ITEMS
     67     #选择中英文
     68     if not FLAG:
     69         MENU_BAR = CN_MENU_ITEMS
     70         MENU_FILE_ITEMS = CN_FILE_MENU_ITEMS
     71         MENU_EDIT_ITEMS = CN_EDIT_MENU_ITEMS
     72     else:
     73         MENU_BAR = EN_MENU_ITEMS
     74         MENU_FILE_ITEMS = EN_FILE_MENU_ITEMS
     75         MENU_EDIT_ITEMS = EN_EDIT_MENU_ITEMS
     76 
     77 root = Tk()
     78 init()
     79 root.geometry('250x200')
     80 root.title('menu demo')
     81 root.iconname('packer')       
     82 
     83 def new_file():
     84     print('File -- New...')
     85 
     86 def open_file():
     87     print('File -- Open...')
     88 
     89 def create_file_menu():
     90     '''创建Fiel菜单项,在File菜单中包含:
     91         New...
     92         Open...
     93         Quit
     94         等子菜单。'''
     95     file_item = Menubutton(menu_bar, text=MENU_BAR[0], underline=0)
     96     file_item.pack(side=LEFT, padx='1m')
     97     file_item.menu = Menu(file_item)
     98 
     99     file_item.menu.add_command(label=MENU_FILE_ITEMS[0], underline=0, command=new_file)
    100     file_item.menu.add_command(label=MENU_FILE_ITEMS[1], underline=0, command=open_file)
    101     file_item.menu.add_command(label=MENU_FILE_ITEMS[2], underline=0, command=root.destroy)
    102     file_item['menu'] = file_item.menu
    103     return file_item
    104 
    105 def create_edit_menu():
    106     '''创建Edit菜单项,在Edit菜单中包含:
    107         Undo
    108         Cut
    109         Copy
    110         Paste
    111         等子菜单。'''
    112     edit_item = Menubutton(menu_bar, text=MENU_BAR[1], underline=1)
    113     edit_item.pack(side=LEFT, padx='1m')
    114     edit_item.menu = Menu(edit_item)
    115     #不可用状态
    116     edit_item.menu.add('command', label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[0])
    117     edit_item.menu.entryconfig(1, state=DISABLED)
    118 
    119     edit_item.menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[1])
    120     edit_item.menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[2])
    121     edit_item.menu.add_command(label=MENU_EDIT_ITEMS[3])
    122     edit_item['menu'] = edit_item.menu    
    123     return edit_item
    124 
    125 menu_bar = Frame(root, relief=RAISED, borderwidth=2)
    126 menu_bar.pack(fill=X)
    127 
    128 #创建File,Edit菜单项
    129 file_meun = create_file_menu()
    130 edit_menu = create_edit_menu()
    131 
    132 #加载File,Edit菜单项到窗口的菜单栏
    133 menu_bar.tk_menuBar(file_meun, edit_menu)
    134 
    135 root.mainloop()

     参考资料:

    http://www.oschina.net/code/explore/Python-3.1.3/Demo/tkinter/matt/menu-simple.py

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/p/hongten_python_tkinter_menu_disable.html
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