• codeforces 361 D


    Time Limit:2000MS     Memory Limit:524288KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u
     

    Description

    Mike and !Mike are old childhood rivals, they are opposite in everything they do, except programming. Today they have a problem they cannot solve on their own, but together (with you) — who knows?

    Every one of them has an integer sequences a and b of length n. Being given a query of the form of pair of integers (l, r), Mike can instantly tell the value of  while !Mike can instantly tell the value of 

    Now suppose a robot (you!) asks them all possible different queries of pairs of integers (l, r)(1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n) (so he will make exactly n(n + 1) / 2 queries) and counts how many times their answers coincide, thus for how many pairs  is satisfied.

    How many occasions will the robot count?

    Input

    The first line contains only integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000).

    The second line contains n integer numbers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 109 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — the sequence a.

    The third line contains n integer numbers b1, b2, ..., bn ( - 109 ≤ bi ≤ 109) — the sequence b.

    Output

    Print the only integer number — the number of occasions the robot will count, thus for how many pairs  is satisfied.

    Sample Input

    Input
    6 1 2 3 2 1 4 6 7 1 2 3 2
    Output
    2
    Input
    3 3 3 3 1 1 1
    Output
    0

    Hint

    The occasions in the first sample case are:

    1.l = 4,r = 4 since max{2} = min{2}.

    2.l = 4,r = 5 since max{2, 1} = min{2, 3}.

    There are no occasions in the second sample case since Mike will answer 3 to any query pair, but !Mike will always answer 1.

    如Hint所示,a为max[],b为min[],查找最大与最小区间的相同区间个数

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    int n,a[200005],b[200005];
    long long ans;
    deque<int>x,y;
    int main()
    {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) scanf("%d",&b[i]);
        for(int i=1,j=1; i<=n; i++)
        {
            while(!x.empty()&&a[x.back()]<=a[i])  x.pop_back();
            while(!y.empty()&&b[y.back()]>=b[i])  y.pop_back();
            x.push_back(i);
            y.push_back(i);
            while(j<=i&&a[x.front()]-b[y.front()]>0)
            {
                j++;
                while(!x.empty()&&x.front()<j) x.pop_front();
                while(!y.empty()&&y.front()<j) y.pop_front();
            }
            if(!x.empty()&&!y.empty()&&a[x.front()]==b[y.front()])
            {
                ans+=min(x.front(),y.front())-j+1;
            }
        }
        printf("%lld",ans);
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hfc-xx/p/5664877.html
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