出题的诀窍
题目链接:https://ac.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/393/C
题解:
由于他是在每一行选取一个元素,然后纵向来比较,这里行的顺序是不会影响的,所以我们将每一个数存入哈希表中,然后对每一个数来进行考虑。
第一行的数,对答案的贡献为mn-1,而第二行对答案的贡献为mn-2*(m-1)...以此类推。
这里注意对同一行有多个相同元素的情况考虑一下。
代码如下:
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; const int N = 2005, M = 3000484, MOD = 1e9 + 7; ll a[N][N], pm[N]; int n, m; struct Edge { ll v, next, i; } e[N * N]; ll head[M], tot, h[M]; ll f[N * N], d[N * N]; void adde(ll u, ll v, ll i) { e[tot].i = i; e[tot].v = v; e[tot].next = head[u]; head[u] = tot++; } void hsh(ll x, ll y) { ll now = x % M; while(h[now] != -1 && h[now] != x) { now += 1; if(now >= M) now -= M; } h[now] = x; adde(now, x, y); } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); cin >> m >> n; memset(head, -1, sizeof(head)); memset(h, -1, sizeof(h)); pm[0] = 1; for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) pm[i] = pm[i - 1] * m % MOD; for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++) { cin >> a[i][j]; hsh(a[i][j], i); } } ll ans = 0, cnt, num, pr; for(int x = 0; x < M; x++) { if(h[x] != -1) { pr = 1; cnt = 0; num = 0; for(int i = head[x]; i != -1; i = e[i].next) { d[++cnt] = e[i].i; } for(int i = 1; i <= cnt; i++) { if(i == 1 || d[i] != d[i - 1]) f[++num] = 1; else f[num]++; } for(int i = 1; i <= num; i++) { ans += pm[n - i] * pr % MOD * f[i] % MOD * h[x] % MOD; pr = pr * (m - f[i]) % MOD; ans %= MOD; } } } cout << ans; return 0; }