操作系统版本ubuntu1604
1、安装vim编辑器：
my@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt install vim
2、安装jdk8:
my@ubuntu:~$ java
my@ubuntu:~$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk/ppa
my@ubuntu:~$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa
my@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get update
my@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk
my@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jre openjdk-8-jdk-headlesss
my@ubuntu:~$ java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_131"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_131-8u131-b11-2ubuntu1.16.04.3-b11)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.131-b11, mixed mode)
3、安装bazel:主要参考https://docs.bazel.build/versions/master/install.html
my@ubuntu:~$ echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://storage.googleapis.com/bazel-apt stable jdk1.8" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/bazel.list
my@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt install curl
my@ubuntu:~$ curl https://bazel.build/bazel-release.pub.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
my@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install bazel
my@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get upgrade bazel
4、安装tensorflow:
my@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install swig
my@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install python-pip python-dev
my@ubuntu:~$ pip install --upgrade pip
my@ubuntu:~$ sudo pip install --upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/linux/cpu/tensorflow-0.8.0-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl
安装完成后自己测试：
$ python2.7
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> hello = tf.constant('Hello, TensorFlow!')
>>> sess = tf.Session()
>>> print(sess.run(hello))
Hello, TensorFlow!
>>> a = tf.constant(10)
>>> b = tf.constant(32)
>>> print(sess.run(a + b))
42
>>>
返回命令行：ctrl + d
5、安装virtualenv:
my@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install python-virtualenv
在virtualenv中创建tensorfloe环境
my@ubuntu:~$ virtualenv --system-site-packages ~/tensorflow
激活tensorflow的virtualenv环境
my@ubuntu:~$ source ~/tensorflow/bin/activate
6、syntaxnet 配置
注意现在是在tensorflow的virtualenv环境中安装tensorflow
(tensorflow) my@ubuntu:~$ pip install --upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/linux/cpu/tensorflow-0.8.0-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl
(tensorflow) my@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt install git
(tensorflow) my@ubuntu:~$ git clone --recursive https://github.com/tensorflow/models.git
(tensorflow) my@ubuntu:~$ cd models/syntaxnet/tensorflow
(tensorflow) my@ubuntu:~/models/syntaxnet/tensorflow$ ./configure
此处很有必要强调一下：冒号后为空的直接回车。
Please specify the location of python. [Default is /home/my/tensorflow/bin/python]:
Please specify optimization flags to use during compilation when bazel option "--config=opt" is specified [Default is -march=native]:
Do you wish to use jemalloc as the malloc implementation? [Y/n] y
jemalloc enabled
Do you wish to build TensorFlow with Google Cloud Platform support? [y/N] n
No Google Cloud Platform support will be enabled for TensorFlow
Do you wish to build TensorFlow with Hadoop File System support? [y/N] n
No Hadoop File System support will be enabled for TensorFlow
Do you wish to build TensorFlow with the XLA just-in-time compiler (experimental)? [y/N] n
No XLA JIT support will be enabled for TensorFlow
Found possible Python library paths:
/home/my/tensorflow/lib/python2.7/site-packages
Please input the desired Python library path to use. Default is [/home/my/tensorflow/lib/python2.7/site-packages]
Using python library path: /home/my/tensorflow/lib/python2.7/site-packages
Do you wish to build TensorFlow with OpenCL support? [y/N] n
No OpenCL support will be enabled for TensorFlow
Do you wish to build TensorFlow with CUDA support? [y/N] n
No CUDA support will be enabled for TensorFlow
Configuration finished
.........................
INFO: Starting clean (this may take a while). Consider using --expunge_async if the clean takes more than several minutes.
.........................
(tensorflow) my@ubuntu:~/models/syntaxnet/tensorflow$ cd ..
(tensorflow) my@ubuntu:~/models/syntaxnet$ bazel test syntaxnet/... util/utf8/...
(tensorflow) my@ubuntu:~/models/syntaxnet$ chmod +x syntaxnet/demo.sh
7、pip安装 asciitree、mock
(tensorflow) my@ubuntu:~/models/syntaxnet$ pip install asciitree
(tensorflow) my@ubuntu:~/models/syntaxnet$ pip install mock
测试一个句子：
(tensorflow) my@ubuntu:~/models/syntaxnet$ sudo echo 'Bob brought the pizza to Alice.' | syntaxnet/demo.sh
2017-08-17 05:36:38.755334: W external/org_tensorflow/tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:45] The TensorFlow library wasn't compiled to use SSE4.1 instructions, but these are available on your machine and could speed up CPU computations.
2017-08-17 05:36:38.755414: W external/org_tensorflow/tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:45] The TensorFlow library wasn't compiled to use SSE4.2 instructions, but these are available on your machine and could speed up CPU computations.
2017-08-17 05:36:38.756685: W external/org_tensorflow/tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:45] The TensorFlow library wasn't compiled to use SSE4.1 instructions, but these are available on your machine and could speed up CPU computations.
2017-08-17 05:36:38.756762: W external/org_tensorflow/tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:45] The TensorFlow library wasn't compiled to use SSE4.2 instructions, but these are available on your machine and could speed up CPU computations.
2017-08-17 05:36:38.784232: I syntaxnet/term_frequency_map.cc:101] Loaded 46 terms from syntaxnet/models/parsey_mcparseface/label-map.
2017-08-17 05:36:38.784650: I syntaxnet/term_frequency_map.cc:101] Loaded 46 terms from syntaxnet/models/parsey_mcparseface/label-map.
2017-08-17 05:36:38.785159: I syntaxnet/embedding_feature_extractor.cc:35] Features: stack.child(1).label stack.child(1).sibling(-1).label stack.child(-1).label stack.child(-1).sibling(1).label stack.child(2).label stack.child(-2).label stack(1).child(1).label stack(1).child(1).sibling(-1).label stack(1).child(-1).label stack(1).child(-1).sibling(1).label stack(1).child(2).label stack(1).child(-2).label; input.token.tag input(1).token.tag input(2).token.tag input(3).token.tag stack.token.tag stack.child(1).token.tag stack.child(1).sibling(-1).token.tag stack.child(-1).token.tag stack.child(-1).sibling(1).token.tag stack.child(2).token.tag stack.child(-2).token.tag stack(1).token.tag stack(1).child(1).token.tag stack(1).child(1).sibling(-1).token.tag stack(1).child(-1).token.tag stack(1).child(-1).sibling(1).token.tag stack(1).child(2).token.tag stack(1).child(-2).token.tag stack(2).token.tag stack(3).token.tag; input.token.word input(1).token.word input(2).token.word input(3).token.word stack.token.word stack.child(1).token.word stack.child(1).sibling(-1).token.word stack.child(-1).token.word stack.child(-1).sibling(1).token.word stack.child(2).token.word stack.child(-2).token.word stack(1).token.word stack(1).child(1).token.word stack(1).child(1).sibling(-1).token.word stack(1).child(-1).token.word stack(1).child(-1).sibling(1).token.word stack(1).child(2).token.word stack(1).child(-2).token.word stack(2).token.word stack(3).token.word
2017-08-17 05:36:38.785199: I syntaxnet/embedding_feature_extractor.cc:36] Embedding names: labels;tags;words
2017-08-17 05:36:38.785212: I syntaxnet/embedding_feature_extractor.cc:37] Embedding dims: 32;32;64
2017-08-17 05:36:38.785503: I syntaxnet/embedding_feature_extractor.cc:35] Features: input.digit input.hyphen; input.prefix(length="2") input(1).prefix(length="2") input(2).prefix(length="2") input(3).prefix(length="2") input(-1).prefix(length="2") input(-2).prefix(length="2") input(-3).prefix(length="2") input(-4).prefix(length="2"); input.prefix(length="3") input(1).prefix(length="3") input(2).prefix(length="3") input(3).prefix(length="3") input(-1).prefix(length="3") input(-2).prefix(length="3") input(-3).prefix(length="3") input(-4).prefix(length="3"); input.suffix(length="2") input(1).suffix(length="2") input(2).suffix(length="2") input(3).suffix(length="2") input(-1).suffix(length="2") input(-2).suffix(length="2") input(-3).suffix(length="2") input(-4).suffix(length="2"); input.suffix(length="3") input(1).suffix(length="3") input(2).suffix(length="3") input(3).suffix(length="3") input(-1).suffix(length="3") input(-2).suffix(length="3") input(-3).suffix(length="3") input(-4).suffix(length="3"); input.token.word input(1).token.word input(2).token.word input(3).token.word input(-1).token.word input(-2).token.word input(-3).token.word input(-4).token.word
2017-08-17 05:36:38.785558: I syntaxnet/embedding_feature_extractor.cc:36] Embedding names: other;prefix2;prefix3;suffix2;suffix3;words
2017-08-17 05:36:38.785589: I syntaxnet/embedding_feature_extractor.cc:37] Embedding dims: 8;16;16;16;16;64
2017-08-17 05:36:38.790922: I syntaxnet/term_frequency_map.cc:101] Loaded 49 terms from syntaxnet/models/parsey_mcparseface/tag-map.
2017-08-17 05:36:39.141329: W external/org_tensorflow/tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:45] The TensorFlow library wasn't compiled to use SSE4.1 instructions, but these are available on your machine and could speed up CPU computations.
2017-08-17 05:36:39.141451: W external/org_tensorflow/tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:45] The TensorFlow library wasn't compiled to use SSE4.2 instructions, but these are available on your machine and could speed up CPU computations.
2017-08-17 05:36:41.133684: I syntaxnet/term_frequency_map.cc:101] Loaded 64036 terms from syntaxnet/models/parsey_mcparseface/word-map.
2017-08-17 05:36:41.140511: I syntaxnet/term_frequency_map.cc:101] Loaded 64036 terms from syntaxnet/models/parsey_mcparseface/word-map.
2017-08-17 05:36:41.142281: I syntaxnet/term_frequency_map.cc:101] Loaded 49 terms from syntaxnet/models/parsey_mcparseface/tag-map.
INFO:tensorflow:Building training network with parameters: feature_sizes: [12 20 20] domain_sizes: [ 49 51 64038]
INFO:tensorflow:Building training network with parameters: feature_sizes: [2 8 8 8 8 8] domain_sizes: [ 5 10665 10665 8970 8970 64038]
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from syntaxnet/models/parsey_mcparseface/parser-params
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from syntaxnet/models/parsey_mcparseface/tagger-params
2017-08-17 05:36:43.152605: I syntaxnet/term_frequency_map.cc:101] Loaded 46 terms from syntaxnet/models/parsey_mcparseface/label-map.
2017-08-17 05:36:43.152742: I syntaxnet/embedding_feature_extractor.cc:35] Features: stack.child(1).label stack.child(1).sibling(-1).label stack.child(-1).label stack.child(-1).sibling(1).label stack.child(2).label stack.child(-2).label stack(1).child(1).label stack(1).child(1).sibling(-1).label stack(1).child(-1).label stack(1).child(-1).sibling(1).label stack(1).child(2).label stack(1).child(-2).label; input.token.tag input(1).token.tag input(2).token.tag input(3).token.tag stack.token.tag stack.child(1).token.tag stack.child(1).sibling(-1).token.tag stack.child(-1).token.tag stack.child(-1).sibling(1).token.tag stack.child(2).token.tag stack.child(-2).token.tag stack(1).token.tag stack(1).child(1).token.tag stack(1).child(1).sibling(-1).token.tag stack(1).child(-1).token.tag stack(1).child(-1).sibling(1).token.tag stack(1).child(2).token.tag stack(1).child(-2).token.tag stack(2).token.tag stack(3).token.tag; input.token.word input(1).token.word input(2).token.word input(3).token.word stack.token.word stack.child(1).token.word stack.child(1).sibling(-1).token.word stack.child(-1).token.word stack.child(-1).sibling(1).token.word stack.child(2).token.word stack.child(-2).token.word stack(1).token.word stack(1).child(1).token.word stack(1).child(1).sibling(-1).token.word stack(1).child(-1).token.word stack(1).child(-1).sibling(1).token.word stack(1).child(2).token.word stack(1).child(-2).token.word stack(2).token.word stack(3).token.word
2017-08-17 05:36:43.152789: I syntaxnet/embedding_feature_extractor.cc:36] Embedding names: labels;tags;words
2017-08-17 05:36:43.152802: I syntaxnet/embedding_feature_extractor.cc:37] Embedding dims: 32;32;64
2017-08-17 05:36:43.155646: I syntaxnet/term_frequency_map.cc:101] Loaded 49 terms from syntaxnet/models/parsey_mcparseface/tag-map.
2017-08-17 05:36:43.328797: I syntaxnet/term_frequency_map.cc:101] Loaded 49 terms from syntaxnet/models/parsey_mcparseface/tag-map.
2017-08-17 05:36:43.331044: I syntaxnet/term_frequency_map.cc:101] Loaded 46 terms from syntaxnet/models/parsey_mcparseface/label-map.
2017-08-17 05:36:43.331196: I syntaxnet/embedding_feature_extractor.cc:35] Features: input.digit input.hyphen; input.prefix(length="2") input(1).prefix(length="2") input(2).prefix(length="2") input(3).prefix(length="2") input(-1).prefix(length="2") input(-2).prefix(length="2") input(-3).prefix(length="2") input(-4).prefix(length="2"); input.prefix(length="3") input(1).prefix(length="3") input(2).prefix(length="3") input(3).prefix(length="3") input(-1).prefix(length="3") input(-2).prefix(length="3") input(-3).prefix(length="3") input(-4).prefix(length="3"); input.suffix(length="2") input(1).suffix(length="2") input(2).suffix(length="2") input(3).suffix(length="2") input(-1).suffix(length="2") input(-2).suffix(length="2") input(-3).suffix(length="2") input(-4).suffix(length="2"); input.suffix(length="3") input(1).suffix(length="3") input(2).suffix(length="3") input(3).suffix(length="3") input(-1).suffix(length="3") input(-2).suffix(length="3") input(-3).suffix(length="3") input(-4).suffix(length="3"); input.token.word input(1).token.word input(2).token.word input(3).token.word input(-1).token.word input(-2).token.word input(-3).token.word input(-4).token.word
2017-08-17 05:36:43.331254: I syntaxnet/embedding_feature_extractor.cc:36] Embedding names: other;prefix2;prefix3;suffix2;suffix3;words
2017-08-17 05:36:43.331277: I syntaxnet/embedding_feature_extractor.cc:37] Embedding dims: 8;16;16;16;16;64
2017-08-17 05:36:45.140765: I syntaxnet/term_frequency_map.cc:101] Loaded 64036 terms from syntaxnet/models/parsey_mcparseface/word-map.
2017-08-17 05:36:45.592410: I syntaxnet/term_frequency_map.cc:101] Loaded 64036 terms from syntaxnet/models/parsey_mcparseface/word-map.
INFO:tensorflow:Processed 1 documents
INFO:tensorflow:Total processed documents: 1
INFO:tensorflow:num correct tokens: 0
INFO:tensorflow:total tokens: 7
INFO:tensorflow:Seconds elapsed in evaluation: 2.38, eval metric: 0.00%
INFO:tensorflow:Processed 1 documents
INFO:tensorflow:Total processed documents: 1
INFO:tensorflow:num correct tokens: 1
INFO:tensorflow:total tokens: 6
INFO:tensorflow:Seconds elapsed in evaluation: 2.77, eval metric: 16.67%
INFO:tensorflow:Read 1 documents
Input: Bob brought the pizza to Alice .
Parse:
brought VBD ROOT
+-- Bob NNP nsubj
+-- pizza NN dobj
| +-- the DT det
+-- to IN prep
| +-- Alice NNP pobj
+-- . . punct
注意自己测试时的路径：我重启vm后的又测试了一个先要激活tensorflow环境：
source ~/tensorflow/bin/activate
然后cd到demo.sh的上一级目录：
(tensorflow) my@ubuntu:~/models/syntaxnet$ sudo echo 'I love my dog.' | syntaxnet/demo.sh
安装总结：以上是在vm虚拟机上安装的一个ubuntu系统，刚开始在centos7.3上安装多次失败，官方的文档也是在ubuntu上安装的。上面的安装文档也纠正了很多错误，
参考地址：http://blog.csdn.net/u012507864/article/details/51478060，但完全按照这个地址我也没有安装成功。我写得这个文档是安装了六遍七遍后的一个经验。