• Android(java)学习笔记181:多媒体之图片画画板案例


    1.首先我们编写布局文件activity_main.xml如下:

    1.  1 <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       2     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
       3     android:layout_width="match_parent"
       4     android:layout_height="match_parent"
       5     tools:context="com.himi.painter.MainActivity" >
       6     <ImageView
       7         android:layout_width="match_parent"
       8         android:layout_height="match_parent"
       9         android:id="@+id/iv" />
      10 </RelativeLayout>
    2.初步编写MainActivity.java,如下:
    1.  1 package com.himi.painter;
       2 import android.app.Activity;
       3 import android.graphics.Bitmap;
       4 import android.graphics.Canvas;
       5 import android.graphics.Color;
       6 import android.graphics.Paint;
       7 import android.os.Bundle;
       8 import android.view.MotionEvent;
       9 import android.view.View;
      10 import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
      11 import android.widget.ImageView;
      12 public class MainActivity extends Activity {
      13     private ImageView iv;
      14     private Canvas canvas;
      15     private Paint paint;
      16     private Bitmap bitmap;
      17     @Override
      18     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      19         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      20         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
      21         iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
      22         //创建一个空白的图片,以图片为模板创建一个画板
      23         bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(300, 300, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
      24         //创建画板
      25         canvas  = new Canvas(bitmap);
      26         //创建画笔
      27         paint = new Paint();
      28         paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
      29         
      30         canvas.drawColor(0x22888888);
      31         iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
      32         iv.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
      33              //手在屏幕上的初始化坐标
      34             int startX;
      35             int startY;
      36             public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
      37                 switch (event.getAction()) {
      38                 case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN://手指按下
      39                     startX = (int) event.getX();
      40                     startY = (int) event.getY();
      41                     break;
      42                 case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE://手指滑动
      43                     int newX = (int) event.getX();
      44                     int newY = (int) event.getY();
      45                     canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, newX, newY, paint);
      46                     //重新更新UI
      47                     iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
      48                     break;
      49                 case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP://手指离开屏幕
      50                     break;
      51                 }
      52                 
      53                 return true ;//true ---表示监听事件处理完了,   false---表示没有出来完监听事件
      54             }
      55         });
      56     }
      57 }

      运行效果如下:

     
    这个画板程序是有问题的,就是他开始固定了划线的起始点(就是我们刚刚接触屏幕的点),然后就像如图那样好像散射一样。这是不行的。我们要不断地更新我们的划线的起始点;
     
    MainActivity修改如下:
    1.  1 package com.himi.painter;
       2 import android.app.Activity;
       3 import android.graphics.Bitmap;
       4 import android.graphics.Canvas;
       5 import android.graphics.Color;
       6 import android.graphics.Paint;
       7 import android.os.Bundle;
       8 import android.view.MotionEvent;
       9 import android.view.View;
      10 import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
      11 import android.widget.ImageView;
      12 public class MainActivity extends Activity {
      13     private ImageView iv;
      14     private Canvas canvas;
      15     private Paint paint;
      16     private Bitmap bitmap;
      17     @Override
      18     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      19         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      20         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
      21         iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
      22         //创建一个空白的图片,以图片为模板创建一个画板
      23         bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(300, 300, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
      24         //创建画板
      25         canvas  = new Canvas(bitmap);
      26         //创建画笔
      27         paint = new Paint();
      28         paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
      29         
      30         canvas.drawColor(0x22888888);
      31         iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
      32         iv.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
      33              //手在屏幕上的初始化坐标
      34             int startX;
      35             int startY;
      36             public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
      37                 switch (event.getAction()) {
      38                 case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN://手指按下
      39                     startX = (int) event.getX();
      40                     startY = (int) event.getY();
      41                     break;
      42                 case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE://手指滑动
      43                     int newX = (int) event.getX();
      44                     int newY = (int) event.getY();
      45                     canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, newX, newY, paint);
      46                     //重新更新UI
      47                     iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
      48                     //很重要,重新给开始坐标赋值
      49                     startX = (int) event.getX();
      50                     startY = (int) event.getY();
      51                     break;
      52                 case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP://手指离开屏幕
      53                     break;
      54                 }
      55                 
      56                 return true ;//true ---表示监听事件处理完了,   false---表示没有出来完监听事件
      57             }
      58         });
      59     }
      60 }

      这时候画图板就正常了,如下:

     
     
    3.画图板只能一种颜色,太单调,我们完善一下:
    其中 activity_main.xml
     
     1 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     2     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
     3     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     4     android:layout_height="match_parent"
     5     android:orientation="vertical"
     6     tools:context="com.himi.painter.MainActivity" >
     7     <ImageView
     8         android:id="@+id/iv"
     9         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    10         android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    11     <LinearLayout
    12         android:layout_width="match_parent"
    13         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    14         android:orientation="horizontal" >
    15         <View 
    16             android:id="@+id/red"
    17             android:layout_width="20dip"
    18             android:layout_height="20dip"
    19             android:background="#ff0000"/>
    20          <View
    21              android:id="@+id/green" 
    22             android:layout_width="20dip"
    23             android:layout_height="20dip"
    24             android:background="#00ff00"/>
    25           <View
    26               android:id="@+id/blue"
    27               android:layout_width="20dip"
    28               android:layout_height="20dip"
    29               android:background="#0000ff" />
    30             
    31     </LinearLayout>
    32 <!-- android:max="20" 进度条范围对应于  这里是针对画笔粗细范围设置为0~20 -->
    33     <SeekBar
    34         android:id="@+id/seekBar1"
    35         android:max="100"
    36         android:layout_width="match_parent"
    37         android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    38     <Button
    39         android:onClick="save" 
    40         android:layout_width="match_parent"
    41         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    42         android:text="保存图片"/>
    43         
    44         
    45 </LinearLayout>
    其次是MainActivity.java
     
      1 package com.himi.painter;
      2 import java.io.File;
      3 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
      4 import android.app.Activity;
      5 import android.content.Intent;
      6 import android.graphics.Bitmap;
      7 import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;
      8 import android.graphics.Canvas;
      9 import android.graphics.Color;
     10 import android.graphics.Paint;
     11 import android.net.Uri;
     12 import android.os.Bundle;
     13 import android.os.Environment;
     14 import android.os.SystemClock;
     15 import android.view.MotionEvent;
     16 import android.view.View;
     17 import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
     18 import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
     19 import android.widget.ImageView;
     20 import android.widget.SeekBar;
     21 import android.widget.SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener;
     22 import android.widget.Toast;
     23 public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
     24     private ImageView iv;
     25     private Canvas canvas;
     26     private Paint paint;
     27     private Bitmap bitmap;
     28     private View red,green,blue;
     29     private SeekBar seekBar1;
     30     @Override
     31     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
     32         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
     33         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
     34         iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
     35         seekBar1 = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekBar1);
     36         red = (View) findViewById(R.id.red);
     37         green = (View) findViewById(R.id.green);
     38         blue = (View) findViewById(R.id.blue);
     39         
     40         red.setOnClickListener(this);
     41         green.setOnClickListener(this);
     42         blue.setOnClickListener(this);
     43         
     44         seekBar1.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
     45             
     46             public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {//停止拖动进度条,调用的方法
     47                 int size = seekBar.getProgress();
     48                 //设置画笔的粗细
     49                 paint.setStrokeWidth(size);
     50             }
     51             
     52             public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {//刚刚接触进度条,调用的方法
     53                 // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
     54                 
     55             }
     56             
     57             public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
     58                     boolean fromUser) {//拖动进度条过程中,调用的方法
     59                 // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
     60                 
     61             }
     62         });
     63         
     64         //创建一个空白的图片,以图片为模板创建一个画板
     65         bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(300, 300, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
     66         //创建画板
     67         canvas  = new Canvas(bitmap);
     68         //创建画笔
     69         paint = new Paint();
     70         paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
     71         
     72         canvas.drawColor(0x22888888);
     73         iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
     74         iv.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
     75              //手在屏幕上的初始化坐标
     76             int startX;
     77             int startY;
     78             public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
     79                 switch (event.getAction()) {
     80                 case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN://手指按下
     81                     startX = (int) event.getX();
     82                     startY = (int) event.getY();
     83                     break;
     84                 case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE://手指滑动
     85                     int newX = (int) event.getX();
     86                     int newY = (int) event.getY();
     87                     canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, newX, newY, paint);
     88                     //重新更新UI
     89                     iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
     90                     //很重要,重新给开始坐标赋值
     91                     startX = (int) event.getX();
     92                     startY = (int) event.getY();
     93                     break;
     94                 case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP://手指离开屏幕
     95                     break;
     96                 }
     97                 
     98                 return true ;//true ---表示监听事件处理完了,   false---表示没有出来完监听事件
     99             }
    100         });
    101     }
    102     public void onClick(View v) {
    103         switch (v.getId()) {
    104         case R.id.red:
    105             paint.setColor(Color.RED);
    106             Toast.makeText(this, "设置画笔颜色为红色", 0).show();
    107             break;
    108         case R.id.green:
    109             paint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
    110             Toast.makeText(this, "设置画笔颜色为绿色", 0).show();
    111             break;
    112         case R.id.blue:
    113             paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
    114             Toast.makeText(this, "设置画笔颜色为蓝色", 0).show();
    115             break;
    116         default:
    117             break;
    118         }
    119     }
    120     
    121     //保存图片
    122     public void save(View view) {
    123         try {
    124             File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),SystemClock.uptimeMillis()+".png");
    125             FileOutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream(file);
    126             //第一个参数是保存的图片类型;第二个参数是画质(100是完美画质),第三个参数是输出流
    127             //保存图片类型为PNG支持透明度
    128             bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 100, stream);
    129             stream.close();
    130             Toast.makeText(this, "保存成功,文件路径为:"+file.getAbsolutePath(), 0).show();
    131             
    132             //Android手机系统自带"图库",里面只有开机的时候  或者是 插入SD卡时候才会扫描里面的资源,这里我们可以欺骗系统,模拟发送SD插入的广播给系统
    133             Intent intent = new Intent();
    134             intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED);
    135             intent.setData(Uri.fromFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()));
    136             sendBroadcast(intent);
    137         } catch (Exception e) {
    138             // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
    139             e.printStackTrace();
    140             Toast.makeText(this, "保存失败,请检查路径", 0).show();
    141         }
    142     }
    143 }

    运行结果如下:

     

    保存图片:

    SD保存数据如下:

    导出图片1244274.png到桌面上,如下:

  • 相关阅读:
    Solaris 10学习笔记初学
    EBS R12中文升级补丁
    EXPDP,今天犯了个愚蠢的错误
    LOGSTDBY status: ORA01418,Logical standby問題可真多
    ORA04045,Standby停止Apple log处理一例
    无法relay信件处理一例
    cordova启动页面和图标的设置
    CSS布局探密02
    CSS布局探密01
    CSS布局探密03
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hebao0514/p/d35f97340fe77af16cd03e9d67710b01.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知